Is Genetic Testing Right Or Wrong Essay
opinion Essay
655 words
Genetic testing has been a very controversial topic. While some people believe that genetic testing is completely right in any situation, others believe that it is completely wrong in any situation. However, both sides prove valid points of why genetic testing is both right and wrong. Genetic testing can be very good when it is being used for helpful reasons. However, genetic testing can also be very bad when it is used for the wrong reasons. Genetic testing is okay to do as long as it is being done for the right reasons and following good moral guidelines. When it comes to genetic diseases and conditions, testing can be very helpful and serve a good purpose. People with diseases that are inheritable to their children are encouraged to be tested. For example, in the article about Jewish testing, it says …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Opines that genetic testing is a controversial topic, and both sides prove valid points of why it is both right and wrong.
- Opines that testing can be helpful when it comes to genetic diseases and conditions. people with diseases that are inheritable to their children are encouraged to be tested.
- Explains that genetic testing can help with diseases involving heredity in newborns. finding a cure for these diseases could save millions of newborn lives.
- Explains that genetic testing can help to find a cure for these conditions, but some people have found that it can be used for the wrong reasons.
- Opines that genetic testing is beneficial in certain practices, but it can be misused and used for wrong reasons. people are being cured of their own diseases and forewarned about their children's lives.
If two parents get tested and find out that their child could have the disease, they could choose to get an abortion, which would be abusing the benefits of genetic testing. In the Jewish testing article it says “or they may choose to end the pregnancy” (Goldschmidt). In this case, taking the life of an unborn child due to genetic testing is an example of how genetic testing can be morally unsound. Also, if a cure is found for genetic testing, the treatments can be very harsh. In the Patients in Limbo article is says “every month for the first two years of her life” (Marcus). Although a cure was found, this child had to undergo extreme treatment in order to have the chance of being cured for the condition. As just a young child, depending on the type of treatment it is, this can be too extreme for such a young patient and can deteriorate the young ones body. In this situation, although genetic testing led to results, it also led to things that can cause pain and suffering, which is not what genetic testing should be used to
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- Persuasive Essay On Genetic Testingexplanatory essayIn recent years, genetic testing has become a popular topic in the media. Usually involving cheek swabs, blood samples, or amniotic fluid samples, the procedure is relatively simple and can help diagnose genetic disorders, determine ideal medication types, or simply determine the patient’s heritage. It has saved many lives from cancer and other afflictions, but to say that genetic testing is always the correct choice is false. There are many issues with the tests, considering that they are new to the medical world. Genetic testing is mostly harmful because of privacy concerns, how underdeveloped it is, and the risk of it pushing a mother to abort her child.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that genetic testing has saved many lives from cancer and other afflictions, but to say that it is always the correct choice is false. genetic testing is harmful because of privacy concerns, how underdeveloped, and the risk of pushing a mother to abort her child.
- Explains that until the genetic nondiscrimination act (gina) was passed in 2008, employers could deny people jobs and insurance companies could raise rates solely based on a person’s genetic makeup.
- Opines that genetic testing is too widely available, and until there are more restrictions it is probably best to not get tested.
- Explains that dna testing has only been around since the mid-1980’s, so it is still underdeveloped.
- Explains that genetic testing is the most well-known use for finding disorders in a fetus. it seems strange that people rely on tests like this before they even see the child and can know for sure if they have any disorders.
- Opines that taking a genetic test is risky and that companies can publicise or use the results against the patient, even though this is illegal.
740 wordsRead More - The Controversial Topic of Genetic Testingexplanatory essayGenetic testing has become a highly controversial issue among both the general population and the scientific community. It is a process that exposes a person’s entire genome sequence, allowing it to be read and evaluated to identify potential risks for genetic diseases or diseases that could be passed onto offspring (Holt Productions, 2012). With thousands of genetic tests already being used, and more being established, it seems logical to put this growing technology to use. Some agree that it is a person’s right to know and understand his or her genetic makeup. However, others argue that, despite the benefits of genetic testing, caution should be used to carefully inspect the risks associated with this new technology.
In this essay, the author
- Describes the guidelines for diagnosis of cystic fibrosis in newborns through older adults.
- Describes holt productions, nova, and pbs home video's cracking your genetic code.
- Explains the national library of medicine's genetics home reference. what is genetic testing?
- Explains that genetic testing has become a highly controversial issue among both the general population and the scientific community.
1033 wordsRead More - The Ethical Implications of Genetic Screening and Testing: Arguments For and Againstanalytical essayGiven advancements in technology and medicine, genetic screening and testing is becoming more commonplace in our society. The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) defines genetic screening as “a search in a population for persons possessing certain genotypes that (1) are already associated with disease or predispose to disease, (2) may lead to disease in their descendants, or (3) produce other variations not known to be associated with disease” (NHGRI, 2005). The term genetic testing is similar, but differs in that it only targets those individuals believed to be at high risk for a genetic disease. For example, testing an asymptomatic person in a family with relatives affected with the condition would constitute genetic testing (NHGRI, 2005). For the purpose of this paper, the two terms will be used interchangeably. Given the growing number of genetic tests available for identifying genetic diseases, it is important to examine the ethical implications of genetic screening as well as the arguments for and against this practice.
In this essay, the author
- Argues that direct-to-consumer (dtc) companies have a moral and ethical responsibility to educate parents about the risks of testing their children and discourage the testing of minors for rare genetic traits.
- Argues that genetic testing has the potential to lower morbidity and mortality through early disease detection and targeted surveillance and prevention strategies.
- Analyzes the ethical implications of genetic screening and the arguments for and against it.
- Summarizes the findings of heshka, palleschi, howley, wilson & wells' systematic review on the psychological and behavioral impacts of genetic testing.
- Analyzes julian savulescu's chapter entitled "genetic interventions and the ethics of enhancement of human beings".
- Explains the centre for genetics education's ethical and policy issues in genetic testing and screening of children.
1911 wordsRead More - The Pros of Prenatal Genetic Testingopinion essayThe Pros of Prenatal Genetic Testing Many medical advances are being made today in the area of genetics. One of the most talked about is prenatal genetic testing. The purpose of prenatal genetic testing is to obtain information on a baby's health before they are born. This new technology will definitely improve the quality of human life. Diseases will be diminished and through new advances some diseases might even be eliminated.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that prenatal genetic testing will improve the quality of human life by obtaining information on a baby's health before they are born.
- Explains that many people have a negative outlook on prenatal genetic testing because they are not educated on the goals and actual applications of the technology.
- Explains the medical advances being made feasible by genetic testing. understanding genes in the developing human will help doctors understand the nature of genetic diseases and may lead to countless other medical breakthroughs.
- Opines that prenatal genetic testing is to improve life through good health.
- Opines that prenatal genetic testing will also benefit society as a whole. if there are less people born with health problems the cost of health care will be lower.
- Opines that prenatal genetic testing can positively impact life, and that medical advances that are discovered and made possible will definitely improve life.
468 wordsRead More - Genetic Testinganalytical essayGenetic Testing The technologies available to aid in diagnosing genetic diseases and disorders have developed extraordinarily over the years. As a result, one topic up for discussion is how the technology should be used in the realm of diagnosing children before birth, mainly, using it to selectively screen embryos for genetic diseases. Leon Kass is one author who opposes genetic testing. He provides two main reasons why he feels it is morally wrong to use genetic screening on unborn children.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that those affected with down's syndrome will suffer tremendously, including socially and emotionally. it is a chromosomal abnormality that results from faulty eggs or sperm.
- Argues that kass's second point is that we easily slide from possession to identity when we describe an individual, but he is wrong about the reasons behind it.
- Analyzes leon kass' persuasive argument against genetic testing. he provides examples of how those suffering from genetic diseases are later selected against will suffer significant emotional distress and social alienation.
- Explains that leon kass opposes the use of genetic screening on unborn children.
- Analyzes how kass believes genetic testing is morally wrong. he believes that children born with a genetic disorder will be treated differently by their parents and others.
1262 wordsRead More - :)opinion essayGenetic testing is revolutionary it has the capability to help the world advance and grow. The United States have the ability to use technology and develop technology that could change our world. Through genetic experimentation diseases could cease to plague our citizens, the world could have a new and exciting medical renaissance, and the treatments to diseases would be enduring. Every disease from cancer to arthritis to cystic fibrosis to tay sachs can all be cured through genetics. Instead of having to live with a disease like the sisters, Cate and Laura, did. The US can change the world and lives one treatment at a time. Which is why the United States should openly accept genetic medicine.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that there are approximately 7,000 genetic diseases and disorders, and 1 in 10 americans have and live with rare diseases.
- Opines that if society supports genetic experimentation, the united states of america could lead countries into a modern day medical renaissance.
- Opines that genetic medical experimentation will help with more stability and fewer problems that would cause additional surgeries for the patients with arthritis.
- Opines that genetic testing could eliminate diseases forever, and that the american people should support genetic medicine.
- Opines that the us should openly accept genetic medicine and treatment. the biotech industry is regulated by the food and drug administration, environmental protection agency, and usda.
1029 wordsRead More - The Disadvantages of Genetic Testing on Children Discussed in Dena Davis' Book Genetic Dilemmasanalytical essayIn chapter four of her book Genetic Dilemmas, Dena Davis asserts that it is unethical for parents to subject their children to genetic testing for the markers of adult-onset genetic diseases because it places an unfair constraint on a child’s right to an open future. It both removes the child’s ability to choose whether to be tested as an adult and has the potential to negatively alter the overall trajectory of their lives. While the current consensus amongst medical professionals is that such testing should be prohibited (Davis, _____), many concerned parents correctly point out that discouraging such testing creates a conflict of interests between the “beneficence model of patient care and the rights of parents to their own autonomy” (Davis, 75). The availability of commercial online and mail-order genetic testing kits further exacerbates this dilemma by enabling these dissenting parents to obtain test results for their children. Davis ultimately makes a convincing argument that “parental requests for genetic information about their children, when they have no immediate relevance to medical intervention or disease prevention, should generally be resisted” (Davis, 87). This paper seeks to demonstrate that in the case of testing for incurable, late onset genetic diseases, protecting the rights and interests of the child should take precedence over parental autonomy, and that there is a marked need for tighter regulation of commercial genetic testing in order to protect these rights.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how dena davis asserts that it is unethical for parents to subject their children to genetic testing for adult-onset genetic diseases because it places an unfair constraint on a child's right to an open future.
- Explains that davis acknowledges that there is a lack of consensus regarding the ethical permissibility of testing. test results will allow parents to exercise their reproductive rights and decide if and when to have more children.
- Argues that the autonomy of some must be sacrificed for the broader good of all. rawls introduces the maximin rule in his 1971 treatise a theory of justice.
- Argues that genetic testing violates a child's right to an open future. parents may feel guilty or shelter their not-yet-sick children because they believe they are more fragile than they actually are.
- Agrees with davis' assertion that childhood testing for late onset diseases should be prohibited if there are neither prophylactic measures nor cures in existence.
- Opines that healthcare providers should err on the side of caution and advise against all childhood genetic testing for untreatable, late-onset diseases.
2351 wordsRead More - Identifying DNA Abnormalities Through Genetic Testingexplanatory essayGenetic testing involves examining an individual’s DNA and identifying abnormalities within the chemical makeup of specific structures. It, essentially, maps the person’s genome and can be interpreted to predict future issues. By analyzing the chromosome, genes, and even certain proteins, physicians and researchers can find changes that lead to inheritable disorders. These changes can lead to possible diagnosis or cure for the disorder in question. In most cases, genetic testing is used to determine the probability that an individual will develop a certain disorder. It is not used to specifically diagnose a disorder, as there are no techniques that are 100% accurate. Genetic testing techniques do give good evidence to confirm a physician’s findings, but it is not the first act a physician takes to diagnose a disorder. It can narrow a search or rule out a specific disorder very confidently, but making a diagnosis based solely on genetic testing is not an action that a qualified medical professional would consider.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the movie talked about genotyping and actionable genes. genotyping reveals the alleles of an individual that have been inherited.
- Opines that prenatal screening and preimplantation genetic diagnosis are more beneficial than harmful and can help parents plan for possible eventualities.
- Explains that sickle cell anemia is a well-researched disorder of the red blood cells.
- Explains that genetic testing can determine whether a couple is carriers of disease, and if they will possibly pass it on to the next generation.
- Describes the types of genetic tests available at the national library of medicine.
- Describes the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia from the heart, lung, and blood institute.
- Explains omim entry # 603903 - sickle cell anemia.
- Explains the risks and limitations of genetic testing from the national library of medicine's genetics home reference.
- Explains that genetic testing involves examining an individual's dna and identifying abnormalities within the chemical makeup of specific structures.
- Explains the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia, including fatigue, shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches, and jaundice. the mutant beta globin (hbs) mutation is associated with many other genetic precursors.
1281 wordsRead More - Lifelong Health Benefits of Mandatory Genetic Screeningsanalytical essayHodge A., 2004, “Ethical Issues Concerning Genetic Testing and Screening in Public Health” in American Journal of Medical Genetics, 66-70.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that genetic screenings have become incorporated in many fields of healthcare, including reproductive health and cancer prevention.
- Explains that genetic screenings can lead to immediate treatment of disorders such as hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria, and tay-sachs disease.
- Explains that utilizing genetic screening, individuals and doctors can target health disorders more quickly and efficiently.
- Explains that genetic screening can help determine health issues faster in regions where certain health disorders are more prevalent among ethnic groups, such as in the ashkenazi jewish community.
- Opines that genetic screenings can lead to social stigma against those with genetic disorders despite their benefits for individual and public health.
- Argues that mandatory genetic screenings with public results may lead to a "genetic holocaust", similar to when hitler attempted to lead human evolution to favor fair-pigmented people.
- Explains that even if stigma against ethnic groups does not arise from genetic screening, individual patients may experience high levels of stress due to the results of the screenings.
- Argues that making genetic screenings mandatory will lead to a more informed public when it comes to personal health and family planning, as well as better medical understanding of various genetic disorders.
- Cites atkin, k., eskenazi, and etkin's article, "ethnicity and the politics of the new genetics: principles and engagement."
- Cites hodge, markel, natowicz, alper, and sheth.
- Explains that genetic testing and pharmacogenomics: issues for determining the impact to healthcare delivery and costs, in the american journal of managed care, 2004.
1481 wordsRead More - Beethoven Genetic Testingexplanatory essayTesting can reveal useful information like the way some scientists say that Lincoln had a condition called Marfan syndrome. Some people use genetic testing to prove relation because Illinois residents were surprised to find out that some were related to Robert E. Lee. Biohistory is not just for proving something
In this essay, the author
- Explains that scientists use genetic techniques to investigate diseases, behavior, causes of death, and lineage of historical figures. this is called biohistory.
- Explains that genetic testing can reveal useful information like the way some scientists say that lincoln had a condition called marfan syndrome.
- Explains that genetic testing could lead to questionable products like jewelry made from abe's dna. biohistory could put a new spin on collecting.
202 wordsRead More