Iran Before and After the Revolution

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Iran before and after Revolution:
Textual - Visual Metaphors of Graffiti during Revolution
Introduction

During the prehistoric period , human was creating markings on the surfaces of the caves and , since the down of civilization , on the walls of ancient structures Although in certain cases motivations to produce such marks are covered by mystery , wall paintings , and engravings definitely serve as factual evidence of human's presence along various locations . The appearance and production of techniques of graffiti have been varying throughout decades , but cave paintings of prehistoric period , ancient engravings , or contemporary graffiti of today have at least one thing in common , and that is : they're all human products created with particular purpose and meaning .
Usually , the term ' graffiti ' is broadly known and implied to define a contemporary form of wall writings and paintings . Factually the word refers to any writing or image scratched , engraved , or painted on different surfaces at any point of history.
According to Longman Dictionary , word graffiti is defined as being rooted in Italian " Graffiare " that means " to make marks on a surface " . Besides , referring to Rychlicky (2008) graffiti is a plural form of ' graffito ' , that , in turn , " denotes picture scratched on a surface " . These examples probably present the most basic definitions of graffiti , though nowadays researcher may find quite a wide range of graffiti characterizations , which make emphasis on certain aspects of this phenomenon . In addition , it is worth noting that although the word " graffiti " exists for centuries , its implications in English language as a specialized term is rather recent , and brought about b...

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...979 , post - revolution period of Iran - Iraq war , and the recent events during election in 2009 , which gave rise to green movement .
It will be argued that the graffiti in Iran during 1979 revolution and the aftermath created an alternative public space through which anti - regime views were emphasized and expressed. This experience was strongly influenced by some cultural , social and religious symbols as well as the political ideals.
There for one of the main questions of the study is that what textual contents , visual and metaphorical techniques were used in different political periods ? what were the differences and similarities between the graffiti in 1979 revolution and the graffiti afterwards ? One another important question of the study is that the ways in which the meanings were created by some symbols and metaphors in different periods .

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