In Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison creates and portrays Dr. Bledsoe, and several members of the Brotherhood, and Mr. Norton to be not as they seem, but, self-serving, “mask” wearing, racist jackals taught by the crafty slave owners of years ago. These characters are but a reflection of slavery and the old slave master. They are blind, invisible men with no real identity, no integrity, and they are not self-reliant. They are mere existence in the minstrel tradition, the minstrel stereotype that veiled the humanity of slaves. The “mask”, and the minstrel stereotype are the symbols of the time of slavery. The “Mask”, was worn by slaves as a means to survive and to protect themselves from the unpleasant, morbid reality of the wretched world of slavery, like, the slave Jim, in Mark Twain’s, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The minstrel stereotype was used to repress the slave owner’s awareness of his moral identification with his own savage acts of inhumanity to another human, and with the human ambiguities pushed behind the “mask”. The “mask”, is worn by men who have not learned what it is to be a man.
In Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison introduces Dr. Bledsoe as the president of a prestigious black college that is funded by wealthy and powerful Caucasian men that he hates with a passion. “ …white folk don’t control this school…they support it, but I control it…The only ones I even pretend to please are big white folk, and even those I control more than they control me” ( Ellison 142). He has gained their utmost confidence and allegiance by being deceitful, using deceitful tactics, and he is a hypocrite. Under the disguise and façade of false pretense, and hypocrisy it appears that he has taken the college to soring heights, an outsta...
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...fe, understanding human nature and himself, and his quest for his true identity and self-reliance. This is what he speaks of, “… a circular view of life… the end is in the beginning” (Ellison 6). Like Invisible Man, Mark Twain’s Jim, in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, also constantly encountered the element of surprise that led to confusion, helplessness, and hopelessness.
In Invisible Man the “mask” is worn by individuals who choose to maintain a façade to obscure the real self, the dark side, their inhumane behavior, hate, deceit, and hypocrisy. The “mask” is worn because of historical events that transpired many years before, historical consequences, “…the end is in the beginning”.
“We wear the mask that grins and lies. It hides our cheeks and shades our eyes,--this debt we pay to human guile; nay, let them only see us, while we wear the mask. ~Paul Dunbar
Upon opening Ralph Waldo Ellison’s book The “Invisible Man”, one will discover the shocking story of an unnamed African American and his lifelong struggle to find a place in the world. Recognizing the truth within this fiction leads one to a fork in its reality; One road stating the narrators isolation is a product of his own actions, the other naming the discriminatory views of the society as the perpetrating force infringing upon his freedom. Constantly revolving around his own self-destruction, the narrator often settles in various locations that are less than strategic for a man of African-American background. To further address the question of the narrator’s invisibility, it is important not only to analyze what he sees in himself, but more importantly if the reflection (or lack of reflection for that matter) that he sees is equal to that of which society sees. The reality that exists is that the narrator exhibits problematic levels of naivety and gullibility. These flaws of ignorance however stems from a chivalrous attempt to be a colorblind man in a world founded in inequality. Unfortunately, in spite of the black and white line of warnings drawn by his Grandfather, the narrator continues to operate on a lost cause, leaving him just as lost as the cause itself. With this grade of functioning, the narrator continually finds himself running back and forth between situations of instability, ultimately leading him to the self-discovery of failure, and with this self-discovery his reasoning to claim invisibility.
Although most ethnic groups do not like to be thought of as different, they do come to enjoy the benefits that come with being labeled as a minority. Affirmative action is a program initiated to try and bridge the gap between white Americans and the minorities that reside in America. In addition, bilingual education is constantly an issue in Southern California, especially when choosing political candidates. In the two books I will be examining, Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, both characters in the stories are criticized by their own ethnic groups for not following the path that their parents have laid out for them. Protag, the main character in Invisible Man, chooses to join an organization called the Brotherhood, instead of a similar organization which is made up of all black men. Rodriguez decides to take a stand against affirmative action and bilingual education, two issues which Hispanics have almost always been in favor of. However, the decisions by these two characters to go against the values widely held by members of their ethnic groups causes a great deal of tension. People want to question how devoted the characters are to the cause. Both characters went against the norm and made choices which brought criticism from members of their ethnic groups, but their choices ultimately led to the strengthening of their groups culture in society. First we will look at what may have influenced the character’s choices, followed by the designation of being labeled a scholarship boy may have played in their decisions. Finally we will look at what exactly they did for their ethnic group and some of the differences that exist between the two characters.
Invisible Man is a book novel written by Ralph Ellison. The novel delves into various intellectual and social issues facing the African-Americans in the mid-twentieth century. Throughout the novel, the main character struggles a lot to find out who he is, and his place in the society. He undergoes various transformations, and notably is his transformation from blindness and lack of understanding in perceiving the society (Ellison 34).
Dr. Bledsoe was the Black administrator president of the college the invisible man had once attended. The invisible man had the utmost respect for him, thought of him as a mentor and always hoped to be as successful as he was. Dr. Bledsoe’s success had been achieve thanks to his “kissing up and humility toward whites. While Dr. Bledsoe was famous, wealthy and powerful, he wasn’t really the great man he appeared to be. He was many things, but not a great person, he was a lying, power-hungry hypocrite, who would do anything to obtain what he wants.
The mask is a form of deception or illusion. Sometimes, it can be worn as both. It hides the true emotions of slaves, keeping the slave master from knowing what is going on in their minds. The mask also allows the slave to have an identity without the master’s detection. The mask gives the illusion that the slave is exactly how the masters believe, ignorant, incapable of true emotion, and unable to think for themselves.
Norton did not go very smoothly, as he placed himself into a situation that left him vulnerable and blind. Invisible man received orders from Dr. Bledsoe to drive Mr. Norton around; doing so, invisible man brought himself into a predicament that would inevitably end with him being in suffering. Trueblood’s house was the first stop made by invisible man, the home of the man who impregnated his daughter. Mr. Norton became educated on the incest incident. Succeeding this event, Norton took a trip to the Golden Day, the worst bar in town. He was caught in the middle of a brutal bar fight, between many black men from a psych house. Mr. Norton went into a state of shock after experiencing these two events. Invisible man had a problem to solve, as his colleges biggest money supply had gone into shock due to the extremity and disgrace he exposed to him. After Bledsoe discovered invisible man allowed Mr. Norton to experience this, he knew he was going to suffer severe consequences. Dr. Bledsoe presented his true character to invisible man when confronting him on his actions. “We take these white folks where we want them to go, we show them what we want them to see” (Ellison). Bledsoe places emphasis on lying to white folks to make the black race look better, when invisible man exposes aspects of the race Bledsoe does not desire he becomes expelled. His expulsion was said to be an opportunity to go to New York to obtain a job and acquire money to return next school year and further his education. Invisible man had been promised a job would be waiting for him when he arrived. Being gullible and naive, he did not see this lie from Dr. Bledsoe; therefore, he went to New York, only to discover he had no job waiting for him. Dr. Bledsoe’s betrayal was the first instance in which invisible man realized he allowed himself to be taken advantage of. Although, his biggest turn took place when he encountered the
Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man depicts a realistic society where white people act as if black people are less than human. Ellison uses papers and letters to show the narrator’s poor position in this society.
In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchy oppresses all of the women in the novel through the narrator’s encounters with them.
Powerful Stereotypes in Invisible Man & nbsp; & nbsp; & nbsp; Ellison created many stereotypes of African Americans of his time. He uses this to help less informed readers understand certain characters, motives, thoughts, and reasoning. By using each personality of an African American in extremes, Ellison adds passion to the novel, a passion that would not be there if he would let individualism into his characters. Individualism, or lack thereof, is also significant to the novel. It supports his view of an anti-racial America, because by using stereotypes he makes his characters racial; these are the characters that the Americans misunderstand and abominate. & nbsp; Dr. Bledsoe is the stereotypical, submissive African American.
The narrator of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man is the victim of his own naiveté. Throughout the novel he trusts that various people and groups are helping him when in reality they are using him for their own benefit. They give him the illusion that he is useful and important, all the while running him in circles. Ellison uses much symbolism in his book, some blatant and some hard to perceive, but nothing embodies the oppression and deception of the white hierarchy surrounding him better than his treasured briefcase, one of the most important symbols in the book.
Invisibility for some is a boon but for others it is about losing their identity in the society. The concept of invisibility discussed in the book “The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison”, discusses two forms of invisibility. One is where whites view the blacks as different creatures and are invisible to their eyes in the form of humans who are equal in abilities to them. Another form of invisibility is where the narrator decides to adopt invisibility to recede power from the white community. Both forms of invisibility is still relevant in modern society Invisibility through, dominance/power, hatred/racism, and being afraid to express oneself are the forms of invisibility one can expect from this contemporary era.
Ralph Ellison lucratively establishes his point through the pathos and ethos of his fictional character, the invisible man. He persuades his readers to reflect on how they receive their identities. Ellison shows us the consequences of being “invisible.” He calls us to make something of ourselves and cease our isolationism. One comes to the realization that not all individuals will comply with society, but all individuals hold the potential to rise above expectations.
Although seemingly a very important aspect of Invisible Man, the problems of blacks are not the sole concern of the novel. Instead, these problems are used as a vehicle for beginning the novel a...
middle of paper ... ... Even though he has escaped the immediate and blatant prejudice that overwhelms Southern society, he constantly faces subtle reminders of the prejudice that still exists in society at this time. Even if they are not as extreme as the coin-eating bank. A major reason the invisible man remains invisible to society is because he is unable to escape this bigotry that exists even where it is not supposed to.
The Langman, F. H. & Co., Inc. The "Reconsidering Invisible Man" The Critical Review. 18 (1976) 114-27. Lieber, Todd M. "Ralph Ellison and the Metaphor of Invisibility in Black Literary Tradition." American Quarterly.