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How does length affect resistance
How does the length affect resistance
Length and resistance relationship
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Investigating The Resistance of Nichrome
We used different pieces of wire that were also of different material
that were roughly the same length and we tested the resistance of the
different material wires. We recorded results of resistance for 2
different lengths which were 10cm and 20cm we did the experiment twice
for each piece of wire.
Preliminary Results:
Length
Copper
Iron
Constantan
Nichrome
10cm (1)
0.3
0.5
1.1
2.3
10cm (2)
0.4
0.4
1.0
2.1
20cm (1)
0.4
1.1
1.8
3.9
20cm (2)
0.4
0.7
1.9
4.0
Preliminary Conclusion:
We have decided to use Nichrome because it has a high resistance and
varies in resistance depending on how long the piece of Nichrome wire
is; currently we have only experimented with lengths of 10cm and 20cm.
Main Experiment Work: -
Aim:
To discover at what lengths of wire does resistance occur and how much
resistance occurs at what lengths. Also to explain what resistance is
and the factors that affect it and how it is calculated.
Method:
Using the 2 clips place them on the wire with reasonable lengths
between them, lengths that we had planned before the experiment, we
then repeated the results for each length, we read the resistances,
current and potential difference from the equipment we use then take
down the results. Once we have recorded all the results we then
calculated the averages of the resistance between the two results of
each length.
Equipment:
AC/DC Power Adapter
5 Standard Wires
2 Croc Clips
Voltmeter
Ammeter
65cm Length of Nichrome Wire
What We Did:
We used a piece of Nichrome wire and we measured resistance based on
the different lengths at which we placed clips on the wire, we
I also decided to use a wooden block to keep hold of the wire, because
Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, published in 2001 by Barbara Ehrenreich, is a book about an author who goes undercover and examines lives of the working lower class by living and working in similar conditions. Ehrenreich sets out to learn how people survive off of minimum wage. For her experiment, she applies rules including that she cannot use skills acquired from her education or work during her job search. She also must take the highest-paying job offered to her and try her best to keep it. For her search of a home, she has to take the cheapest she can find. For the experiment, Ehrenreich took on low-wage jobs in three cities: in Florida, Maine, and Minnesota.
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= F The circuit was set up as in the circuit diagram overleaf with a power source of 5 Volts, an ammeter, crocodile clips (holding wires). and a variable resistor in series and a voltagemeter in parallel with the wires. The sand is F Nickel chrome wire was then measured to discover the cross section. width with a micrometer screw gauge and this was recorded and the cross sectional areas were calculated using €r2 multiplied each time by the number of wires used, each bit of wire was cut into lengths of 30.
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Numerous factors influence electrical conductivity and resistance, two of them are temperature and length of the wire (these are external factors). Electrical conductivity is defined as the property used to describe how well materials allow electrons to flow, and the degree to which a specific material conducts electricity., Electrical conductivity is calculated as the ratio of the current density in the material to the electric field that causes the flow of current. The SI unit of electrical conductivity is Siemens per meter (S/m). Electrical conductivity is also commonly represented by the Greek letter σ (sigma), but κ (kappa) (especially in electrical engineering) or γ (gamma) are alsowhich are occasionally used. Electrical resistivity quantifies how strongly a specific material opposes the flow of electric current. Electrical resistivity is commonly represented by the Greek letter ρ (rho). The SI unit of electrical resistivity is the ohm⋅metre (Ω⋅m) although other units like ohm⋅centimetre (Ω⋅cm) are also in use.
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