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Essay on the inuit culture
Essay on the inuit culture
Essay on the inuit culture
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Inuit stone carving is a very popular technique used by the inuit tribe and has been for many years. It is one of the most frequently talked about art forms in the Inuit culture due to its minimalistic and intricate aspect. The idea of stone carving has been around since before the early 1840’s for the Inuit tribe and still lives in today. The beginning of Inuit art simply began with the people of the Inuit tribes interpretation on life and their views on society's struggles to survive. The Europeans came in contact with the Inuit tribe during the opening of the Hudson Bay company. Europeans started to create fur trade posts and was introduced to the soapstone carving of which the Inuit tribe specialized in. These stone carvings lead a
Inuit Odyssey, by CBC’s: The Nature of Things covers the long and eventful journey of the Inuit people. Canadian anthropologist, Dr. Niobe Thompson searched for the answers to questions about who the modern day Inuit are, where did they come from, how did they survive and who did they conquer along the way? Thompson explored the direct lineage between modern day Inuit and the Thule people, and their interactions with the Dorset and Norse Vikings in their search for iron. Thompson is ultimately concerned with how the current warming climate will affect the Inuit people therefore, he decides to retrace the creation of the Inuit culture, starting his journey in the original homeland of the Thule people.
The Kwakiutl Indian tribe existed before the discovery of North America by the European culture and inhabited the coast of the Pacific Northwest of the United States and British Columbia in Canada. The tribe is rich in tradition and culture and has remained steadfast in their beliefs, history, teachings and artisan skills which have been passed down generation to generation. The artisans in the Kwakiutl tribe mastered the art of creating special ceremonial masks that are not only beautiful and aesthetically interesting to the eye, but also mechanically intriguing in which the masks serve a specific purpose to a theme during different ceremonies that are conducted by tribal specialists during certain times throughout the year.
Hunting, which was the primal source of food, goes far beyond satisfying the physical body. Therefore societies, such as the Eskimo, handle every aspect of their food in a `special' and symbolic way. This is what Gill was explaining and the ceremonies, as well as, the way of life in regards to the food are evidence of this.
One such group, the Tlingit, used art to create and portray its rights, privileges, and talents inherited to them and became symbols of tribal importance. As they lived in extended family tribal canoe houses, they used art to decorate and empower their tribe in their social structures and often commissioned elaborate artwork in order to create jealousy within the groups. Because the Tlingit culture believed that they were all descendants of animals, the subject matter of most Tlingit art is a highly stylized representation of their ancestor animal. Though religious belief was integrated into Tlingit artwork, it remained an iconographic representation of a tribe’s lineage serving many roles such as power and protection.
Many tribes successfully preserved their art. For instance, local Indians of New Mexico still embroider beautiful blankets that have many geometric figures such as triangles and diamonds, similar to tessellations. See Figure 2 below (“Mathematics Used,” n.d.).
From around the time during the Lower Paleolithic Era, which was about 1.8 million years ago, into the Upper Paleolithic Era, or 20,000 years ago, Europe was sparsely populated by Homo Erectus and Homo Neanderthalensis. The ancient ancestors of modern humans. They were a hunter-gather types of people that were eventually replaced by Homo Sapiens Sapiens, modern humans.
Today I am going to tell you how the inuit and the micmac are the same and different in many ways.
When divergent selection is in effect those species closely related, but unable to breed, evolve the ability to procreate within separate species; so with this in mind, Jerry Coyne gives a few examples of this in nature. First, of the million types of species, each carrying their own unique traits all evolved from one common ancestor. In brief, to similar flowers split by a geographical barrier evolves into two separate species of similar flowers with the inability to pollinate each other, is an example of divergent selection. After all, Jerry Coyne compares the Inuit and the !Kung to show the difference between two of the same species, with different traits that are able to be passed on through procreation. Very similar to the comparison of a cat and a lion, but the opposite of a dog and a cat, because the ability to procreate.
Over the years Native Americans have become synonymous with many things, from casinos and gambling, the environmental movement, and even the stereotypical idea of an “Indian” most often depicted in film and television. Over time we have even begun to mass-produce and Americanize their art forms such as pottery, basket weaving, and even beadwork. We see these products at the country fair, in our malls, and sometimes even in magazines. This consumerist culture change has caused the history and skill behind these art forms to be forgotten. However, Native American beadwork is one of the oldest, and best-known, art forms in North America and it’s history and uses helped to shape the country as we know it today.
For the purposes of this discussion we will focus on the lives of the Inuit. The Inuit are a group of people often mischaracterized as Eskimos. They lived in the area of central and northeastern Canada and Greenland. There has been much discussion of the orignination of this group of people but the most recognized theory is that they crossed from northern Asia across thin bridge of land over the Bering Strait sometime around 6000-2000 BC. Many people mistakenly think that the Inuit and Native Americans are one in the same. It seems that the Inuit most likely came from Asia more likely than the Native Americans. Although both probably came to the Americas through the Bering Strait. Biological, cultural and dialect differences show the different origin. Much of this theory is supported due to the close resemblance of the Inuit to the Mongoloid races of Eastern Asia. Because of the harsh land and climate of the Arctic, this area was probably one of the last regions to be inhabited making the Inuit on of the earth’s younger cultures.
Doxtator, Deborah. Excerpts from Fluffs and Feathers: An Exhibit on the Symbols of Indianness, A Resource Guide. 1988. Revised edition. Brantford, Ontario: Woodland Cultural Centre, 1992. 12-14. Print.
The introduction of of European materials, tools, and techniques transformed Native American art aesthetically as well as it’s role within Native culture. European technology produced goods that made Native American art easier to create and allowed Native American art to become more elaborate and detailed. However, the distinctive styles of each unique tribes’ art was diluted as the tribes obtained the same European materials rather than what was native to the land they lived on. in many cases European encounter caused Native American artwork to become less culturally significant; For instance, many crafts that held religious ceremonial roles, or served spiritual symbolism, became available to anyone, as a greater emphasis on its economic
Stone vessels during the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt were items that possessed the use of high value materials, expert craftsmanship and superior attention to technicality and composition in their methods of creation. The manufacturing of the Egyptian stone vessels began in the pre-dynastic period playing a significant role in practices of the ancient Egyptians during this age. They were used for quite a few amounts of different functions in both their everyday life and the rituals of the afterlife - commonly used for the protection and carrying of high value goods, as well as a way of trade that helped establish relationships among others and neighbouring communities, and to accompany the deceased into their afterlives. The stone vessels
The people had a tradition of drawing pictographs to show history, generally drawn and painted on animal skins. This was known as the winter count. Amos' father was the tribal historian and used such a technique.
the tradition of primitive tribes. “In many cases the painting was only used to decorate