Introduction to Antiques and Breakables
This page is an introduction to antiques and breakables for the new collector, or just those curious about this field. Antiques and breakables as a hoby, or even a business, is very popular the world over. Every major city has antique shops, antique shows, and flea markets where antiques are actively bought and sold.
Many antiques also change hands through the mails. Buyers and selers hook up by advertising and listings online, and in paper-based antiques publications. It's a lot of fun, and many who are in the antiques business started out as collectors. They enjoyed it so much they've decided to make it a full or part-time business. Those just starting out, however may have a few basic questions.
What are antiques?
The term antique was originally defined by U.S. Customs to be anything made made before 1830. This was later changed to anything over 100 years old. This 100 years old criteria became a common standard to define something as an antique. Yet, most antiques shops and antiques shows today typically have a large percentage of inventory made in the 20th century.
Today even high-end antiques dealers carry these items. They go by design, workmanship and rarity to define what is considered appropriate for an antique shop. Examples of items in this category are art pottery, art glass, jewelry from the turn of the century through the 1940's, and Tiffany silver produced in this century.
What are Breakables?
Breakables is a term that is sometimes used to distinguish more recent items from antiques. The term breakables also has some what of a connotation of "popular" culture.
Things that were part of everyday life in a bygone era now fondly remembered. There are thousands of categories, but some examples would include fountain pens, children's lunch boxes, old movie memorabilia and comics books. It can also refer to "limited edition" breakables. Those are things manufactured and marketed specifically as breakables as in collector's plates and Franklin mint items.
Really though, breakables are anything that people collect. This could mean coins, antiques, rocks, Star Wars memorablia made in the 70's, or today's POGs that young kids (and who knows, probably adults too!) collect.
Who are the collectors?
Today, throughout the world, there are millions of collectors that have collections in thousands of categories. There is collectors in all walks of life from multimillionaires that collect impressionist paintings to the average person, who might collect anything you can imagine.
New York City is known for its extensive collection of art museums ranging from the Metropolitan Museum of Art which is usually the most renowned to others such as the the Solomon R. Guggenheim or the Whitney Museum of American Art which are popular in their own rights. This abundance of art museums makes the city very attractive for foreign visitors. However, this abundance of choice can overwhelm even the most informed visitors who have a finite amount of time to explore what the city has to offer. Although all of the above mentioned museums have great collections of their own, the often unheralded Frick Collections might trump them all in terms of exceptional works which include some of the world's most celebrated Western artists, such as Goya, Manet, Monet, Rembrandt, and Renoir.
Like most companies, Tiffany & Company change certain aspects of the company in order to keep up with their ever changing customer. When Tiffany first started selling “real” jewelry, their products included watches, clocks, moccasins, belts, and silverware. Their most popular product by far were the items made of silver. In 1867, Tiffany had become so famous for their silver; they began supplying ...
In addition to the notably simplistic design, the collection itself provides access to a remarkable breadth and depth of both classic and contempora...
Also, as an REBT therapist, I can share any information about myself that is deemed useful to Elvis’ treatment. I want to build that key relationship with him so that he understands I’m open and nonjudgmental (Ellis & Dryden, 1997). However, even though Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is slightly structured, I feel that I would choose what techniques to use as I got to know Elvis through our sessions.
The therapist, in the Relational emotive behavior therapy, has a role of a caring, authentic, and empathic consultant who is there to demystify the process of counseling. He will treat the client as if he is treating himself. It is advised that the relational emotive behavior counselor have a therapist himself. The therapist should be an active participant, ready to have his own values and beliefs questions by the experiences with his client. Also, the therapist should be ready to criticize and point out the problems with the client?s thinking in order to get the client to change that thinking. (Wilson, 2014)
Cognitive – Behavior Theory (CBT), unifying theme is the premise that most cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses are learned. Therefore, undesirable responses can be unlearned and replaced with more desirable ones. Clients acquire skills that facilitate this process—skills they can keep using to prevent or relieve depression long after formal therapy ends.
Your first concern should be cataloguing your collection. Make a note of each item you want to sell, as well as the price. It'd be a good idea to visit a shop that specializes in selling the collectible secondhand, such as a used bookstore or music store. Since buyers on the Internet usually expect to find a deal better than they could get otherwise, setting the item price slightly (around %10 or so) lower than a thrift shop will prevent them from clicking past you.
Cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT examines the relationships between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors (NAMI.org, n.d.). Cognitive behavioral therapy is the brainchild of Dr. Aaron Beck as an alternative treatment modality to treat individuals with depression (beckinstitute.org, n.d.). Dr. Beck discovered that patients with depression shared thoughts that arose unexpectedly and the thoughts were normally negative . Beck discovered that irrational thoughts could be categorized into three categories – self, world, and future (beckinstitute.org, n.d.).
According to Goldenberg, Stanton & Goldenberg (2017) cognitive behavioral therapy has been "embraced by many family therapists, in no small part because of its empirically supported, research-based effectiveness". Albert Ellis coined the "A-B-C" model in cognitive behavioral therapy, with what is known as REBT (rational emotive behavioral therapy). In the "ABC model", "A" stands for the "activating event which leads to an emotional response, "B" stands for the "irrational beliefs about what has taken place" and "C' stands for the consequence or emotional response in feelings or behaviors". It is not the event (A) that causes the negative consequences (C), but rather the belief system (B) causes the negative consequence related to thoughts and feelings (Goldenberg, Stanton & Goldenberg,
They focus on cognitive restructuring, modifying behavior, and/or developing alternative coping skills. They do share common principles such as brief and limited sessions, staying in the present tense of what is happening here and now, thought focused which helps a client recognize and understand personal thoughts that can lead to irrational fears and worries as well as exploring cognitive distortions, development and practice of new skills including teaching to understand situations and their responses and a sound therapeutic relationship which builds skills in that the client that helps the client learn to think differently. The counselor’s role is to listen, teach, and encourage, while the client’s role is to express concerns, learn, and implement that learning. Advantages of using CBT include structure, an emphasis on getting better by learning how to recognize and correct problematic assumptions and clearly defined goals and methods that can be evaluated using scientific
them. The therapist teaches the client skills that will help him/her to control intense emotions, improve relationships (through the teaching of interpersonal effectiveness techniques), and
Similar to REBT, cognitive therapists believe psychological issues are rooted in faulty cognition processes, assumptions inferred from erroneous information, and an inability to differentiate fantasy from reality (Corey, 2013). Psychoeducation plays a large role in changing faulty cognitions and beliefs and consists of educating the client on the connection between cognition, feelings, and behavior. Other techniques incorporated into cognitive therapy include automatic thought monitoring, automatic thought challenging, and replacing inaccurate beliefs with correct cognitions (Corey, 2013).
In the profession of counseling, it is important to utilize specific concepts and techniques to help the human mind. The human mind can be very complex. It is specifically important to understand why people think certain thoughts or behave in a variety of ways. There are five thought-focused and action-focused theoretical approaches that help clinicians understand people such as rational emotive behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, social learning therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and reality therapy.
The subject of art conservation and restoration has long been debated in the art world. Experts and historians have never agreed that all art must be salvaged at any cost. This paper will examine what art conservation and restoration is, what is involved in these endeavors, and what has been done over the centuries to many of history’s cherished art pieces.
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