Imagine that today’s society was one like Thomas More described in his famous work of literature Utopia, where everyone lived an idealistic life that had no social discrimination on anyone for their opinions or ideas, where everyone got along, and there were friendly neighbors in every corner of the street. Sadly, our society is nothing like that, since the word Utopia itself means “nowhere”. In today’s society, there is an immense amount of ideas and opinions about worldwide topics. People never seem to stop changing their opinions on topics that revolve around them, they might agree or disagree. Sometimes they might take action to do something about what they agree on and support it, or take action against an idea they might not like and disprove it. This can lead to serious complications for people on both sides, because no one can surely agree on something. That is why when a family participates in an interracial adoption, they need to be aware of the difficult and challenging position they and the adopted child are in, and how they can handle the circumstance so that it will not affect them or the child.
It is sad to know that in the United States, the amount of orphans appears to be very high and has many children of different races, there seems to be an approximate of 463,000 American kids in foster care, which 123,000 of the children are available for adoption, of those thirty percent are black, thirty nine percent are white, twenty one
percent are Hispanic and the rest are of other origins (Ravitz 2). When it comes to interracial adoption, parents usually tend to adopt a child of a different race because they can not have kids of their own, or the parents are not able to have kids. In the United States more white fami...
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...erracial adoption that came up with the conclusion that same race adoption leads to stronger bonds in families. And that same race adoption creates much more stronger bond with same race siblings than interracial adoption would (Pohl, Harris 49).
So truly, interracial adoption is a event in someone’s life that can bring severe consequences to parents and children if the parents are not aware of what problems they will face, including, financial, discriminatory. Interracial adoption will have a very positive future if the requirements are made to accommodate the child and the parents way of handling the situation. It may also bring harsh negative effects if the parents do not measure the consequences, the parents might receive racial criticism, the if the child receives it, then the problem there is really big if the child as not taught how to handle the situation.
This annotated bibliography is on the topic of whether transracial adoption is healthy for the child being adopted. I’m researching this topic so I have an understanding if adopting a different race child will have negative or positive effects.
There are now different types of adoptions such as going through an agency adoption, independent adoptions, step parent adoptions, international adoption, and lastly an open agency adoption. Many individuals face these particular adoptions today. Adoptions however affect adoptive parents, biological parent, and over all family. An adoption can affect an adopter by yearning to build that family but on the other hand still being terrified that something can possibly go wrong. Also an adoption affects a biological parent the most because there whole life is affected by this choice but sometimes a mother or father will do it for the better of the child. A biological parent will ponder to a whole bunch of unanswered questions about the child’s life with the adoptive family such as being care and nurtured by the new family? Or maybe even wonder if the new family will tell their child they’re adopted. Adoptions affect a biological parent by grief because they know its not a conversation to touch upon with anyone, they can encounter unresolved grief where it can affect the mothers feelings of happiness and worthelessness because they put there child up for adoption. This can escalate a biological parent to become angry at their parents or even the
Adoption is in place to balance, to nurture and create a structural environment of safety in which the child can thrive and develop into a productive individual contributing to society. Also, it allows older children to abandon old maladaptive behaviors and make their first steps toward the construction of new behaviors influenced by their new environment. In years past, parents who adopted a child as an infant often debated whether to tell him or her about the adoption. Many children grew up not knowing they were adopted, and the birth mother’s identity was kept secret from those who did know (Ashford, LeCroy and Lortie 249). This paper provides facts on widely acceptance option of open adoption rather than the traditional practice of closed adoption. Adoption separates real biological family members, removing the adopter heritage whether the adoption is open or closed. Open adoption can lead to problems, but there are proven facts that open adoption is the best option for all parties working together in the best interest of the children.
Interracial adoption means placing a child who is of one race or ethnic group with adoptive parents of another race or ethnic group. In the United States these terms usually refer to the placement of children of color with white adoptive parents. Interracial adoption in America are seen less as a taboo today, but as out of the norm.. Even though “the U.S. Adopts more children... domestically, than the rest of the world combined.”[ Adam Pertman, Adoption Nation (Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press, 2011).] It is also prevalent to mention that White Americans serve overwhelmingly as the adopting race and also exercise the most control in the adoption process.[ David Ray Papke, 'Transracial Adoption In The United States: The Reflection And Reinforcement Of Racial Hierarchy ', SSRN Journal (2013).] Their white privilege continues into
Sadly, the opposing side believe that there are drawbacks to transracial adoptions. One very obvious contradiction to made in this paper is that the adopted child will not learn of their culture or even embrace cultural diversity. As the paper has already explained, children that are adopted are most certainly exposed to their native culture ("adoption."). The statement that adoptees aren’t able to understand cultural diversity is unbelievable. Even children that are born into their natural families are able to understand cultural diversity from media, books, and people of different
The analysis explored in this document is implementing a program UNIT for parents adopting a different race from their own. Adopting outside of a race is a life altering decision because of regulating mechanisms that condition people to accept or reject individuals based on their appearances. There are not any programs that guide transracial adoptions after they occur. Society as a whole has its own prejudices. The adoptive parents should know about their children’s cultural backgrounds. Society is not very conscience of prejudging it is just something that is a part of life. This is unfortunately one more issue dealt with by adopted children.
In present day, now that racism prejudice and segregation is something that children learn about in history books, there is a new issue surrounding adoption. It is now considered controversial when a couple of one race wishes to adopt a child of another race. Transracial adoption is a topic that must be confronted and dealt with so that all children in need of a permanent home can get the best family possible.
Adopting one child will not change the world but for that child, the world will change. Eight percent of families transracially adopt, that percent is larger than it appears. The real question is “Is transracial adoption detrimental to children?” The term transracial adoption means the joining of racially different parents and children together in adoptive families. Most parents who adopt do not care if their soon to be child is Caucasian, African-American, Asian, or Indian. When a parent adopts a preadolescent, they are doing it out of love, and in hopes of starting a family or making an addition to the family. But some psychologists believe transracial adoption demolishes the child's culture and beliefs. What transracial adoption is, how it affects the child, and the decisions that need to be made before adoption are important because they are three of the most important subtopics of transracial adoption.
Trans-racial adoption has been and continues to be on the rise in many parts of the world. Throughout the years numerous questions pertaining to race and ethnicity have been raised. Ethnicity can be defined as a common belief that people with the same ancestry and genealogy should be associated together. While people of the same origin share common sociological aspects, people of the same race share a biological connection. Races are considered to be people who share many aspects of life, like the color of their skin and a common nationalism. A social class of people can be defined as individuals in a society who share the same socioeconomic status. It is a way to describe the social stratification of people in a society. It also gives remedial measures on coping with the issues of racial, religious and gender discrimination along with negative ethnicity that individuals may be faced when adopting a trans-racial child. This research paper covers the adoption of trans-racial children in regards to racism. There is also a discussion on the aspect of divorce in Canada. The following issues that lead to adoption are also included: The issues of poverty, and the experience of infertility.
In 2002, 51,000 children were adopted through the foster care system. The federal government tracks the number of adoptions from the United States foster care system, and all of its international adoptions. It’s estimated that around 120,000 children are adopted by U.S citizens each year. Half of these children are adopted by individuals not related to t...
Adoption is the complete and permanent transfer of parental rights and obligations, usually from one set of legal parents to adoptive parents(Ademec 27). Not until the late 19th century did the U.S. legislative body grant legal status to adoptive parents. This is when children and parents started to gain rights and support from the government. Through the years new laws have been passed and amended to keep the system fair to all adoptive parents. In 1994, Congress passed the Multiethnic Placement Act, making it illegal to delay the placement a child to find a racially matching family. In 1996 the Multiethnic Placement Act was amended to say, “One can not use race as a routine consideration in child placement”(Lewin sec.A). Before 1994, it was difficult to place a black child with white adopters. Last year 5,000 children were adopted from Europe, and 6,000 from Asia, while 183 came from Africa.(Lewin sec. A). The number of out-of-country adoptions are so high because of the requirements and regulations one must follow in the U.S. The requirements include being 21, and include being committed and loving. The home income must be adequate enough to support the family. Passing all of the medical exams and filling out the personal information is mandatory. But the main reason people adopt from overseas is because it is much quicker. A person can adopt a child from another country in a matter of months. In the U.S. the wait can exceed 5 years, which is why some people choose international adoption.
As parents we attempt to make decisions that will benefit our child. The most terrifying thing about parenting is not knowing what the outcomes will be, especially outside of the immediate situation. This is true even in the case of deciding not to parent. When a person chooses to give a child up for adoption, the core of the choice is in some way the thought that the child will be better off being parented by another. This choice is profound and can have many outcomes.
International adoption stunts the growth of domestic adoption in the United States. While many kids are available for adoption in the U.S, more kids are being adopted internationally. The reason for this may be because “many people choose to adopt internationally because there is a less chance that the biological parents will try to find their children later in life; whereas if adopted in America, there is a greater chance that the biological parents will search for the child” (Databasewise.n.d.pp 1-2). Not only do the adoptive parents want to be sure that the biological parents do not find their biological child, but they also want to avoid confrontations that can eventually have volatile results. Since there is a great need for domestic adoption in the United States, many American citizens believe that people should be banned from adopting children overseas (carp.1998.pp 135). For example, recent studies have shown that the USA is faced with a very serious problem. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, between “1999-2006,an average of 129,884 children are in public foster care every year waiting to be adopted” (adoption alternativ...
When a couple or individual decides to adopt a child, they know they are going to take on the responsibility of taking care of someone else’s child. Due to the biological parent(s) who can’t take care of that child anymore, because of either drug abuse, alcohol abuse, abuse to the child or if the parent(s) had died and there is no other care for the child. So that’s why this gives other couples who cannot have kids, the opportunity to promise themselves to be a great parent to a child in need. Though there are some bad things about adoption as well. Like adopting a child from another country of another race, because once that child is adopted into an American family, he or she will be cut off from their culture and never know about their history. Everyone should to know about their culture and history.
Adoption has many pros and cons, such as cross-cultural. Cross-cultural in adoption is when a child and the adopting parents are two different races or come from two different cultures. Cross-cultural adoption is not the same thing as interracial adoption. Some people say that you should not do this because the child may not feel like they fit in with the family. Others say it is great that the child found a loving family that will be getting taken care of. The caring person would agree that it is good and okay to adopt a child with a different race or culture.