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Internet in china research paper
Negative impacts of internet censorship
Negative impacts of internet censorship
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In this following paragraph I would like to consider some countries like North Korea, Cuba and China, which are strongly supporting and implementing internet censorship in the world, as an example to explain consequences of internet censorship by a nation and how it will effects nation’s economy growth.
Since 1995, North Korea government started development in the field of Information and Technology. At the beginning Korean government afraid that the wide opening of internet access to the public would rise communities against the government from the people. By keeping this in mind government provided internet only some thousands of people who are working for government agencies and military. There was no internet facility for an ordinary people
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The government main goal is to implement “effective control” over “perfect control”, which prohibits the internet access or allows filtered intranet. The effective control allows a wide internet access by the people but that content is monitored and censored by the government. In order to do this North Korean government developed separate technologies and devices as inspired by Chinese government. After implementing this type of internet for users, government is hoping that they can manipulate the country politically and at the same time having a decent economy. After doing this North Korea government gradually moving towards wider implementation of internet access by implementing defined security technology and now a days government open offers Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) and is able to get foreign investors from different countries and running towards developing its economy …show more content…
Internet is limited and constrained from the public touch and internet is used for technology, economy and science development by few professors and experts who are working for government. One of the main function of internet in Cuba is to promote development in medicine and biotechnology. And secondly it is used for attracting tourists by displaying advertisements on internet. And also it uses internet to display an “unofficial feature” of the country to the rest of the world. This manipulated public website, Cuban government try to show its economic growth is good and government operations are effectively to other countries. Cuban government also imposed “perfect control” over the internet access. Ordinary people are still being cut off from the internet access and only through island-wide network they can able to send international emails. One of the main reason internet is far from ordinary people in Cuba is due to expensive fee for internet usage charges nearly $8 for an hour, but Cuban monthly average salary is approximately $20. While the country is making great profits by exporting nickel, raw sugar, sugar cane and cigars and maximum amount of this goes into foreign investors. Because of 2008 hurricane it got effected greatly and experienced several food inflation. Cuban average monthly salary is around $20 but the expenses for water,
Cuba today demonstrates itself as a mostly thriving nation. It is a nation in which all citizens are receive c...
... salary for them and their families. Another major domestic issue in Cuba is the poverty which affects not only jobs for Cubans also is the cause of death, millions of refugees, rationed of food and lack of housing for example. With a total population of 11.2 million approx. Cubans struggle every day in order to survive. Perhaps the government provide education, health, electricity and social programs, the reality shows many Cubans living in extreme poverty. Since Cuba depends on external assistance from other countries, the revenue from agriculture, trading or tourism is very depressed and its communist government maintains strict control of the whole economy. The level of poverty in Cuba reflects the millions of Cubans, which abandon the island in dangerous conditions looking for better life in other countries like USA where approximately 1.6 million are living.
Wifi and Internet is one part of Cuba’s economy that had suffered. Jorge Dominguez at Harvard Business Review says “In Cuba, there are seven computers per 100 people — one of the lowest ratios in the Americas”(Dominguez). Also only 5% of people in Cuba have wifi access in their house. If they do not have wireless internet access in their house many spend hours at 40 of the government approved hotspots. These hotspots are expensive to the Cubans costing them around $2.25 per hour. The average monthly salary in Cuba is around $20. Dominguez says if a Cuban were to pay for Netflix “half your monthly income would go to Netflix”(Dominguez). There is also no corporate, personal income, or sales tax. The only tax is on the amount of workers a business has. Many businesses only have four employees because after four the rate of tax goes up. Without the other taxes it becomes harder for the Cuban government to make money which is detrimental to the economy. Another economical issue which occurred when Castro was in power was private and state sectors. In private work sectors you make more than the state sectors this can result in “people with university training in the private sector, but often not working in the profession for which they trained”(Dominguez). People who attended a university usually go into a state sector unless they have a valuable skill such as speaking in a foreign language. This can allow them to work in a
...n Regime. As with all other communication and information related systems in North Korea, they cannot be used outside of the country, but knowing that a robust communications infrastructure exists it can be exploited.
The Internet is a key to innovation. In the United States, the Internet has had a positive effect on education. It has widened the amount and type of resources available for research, provided students with effective methods of collaboration (discussion boards and forums), and has allowed for social networking to become less formal and more widespread. This has not happened in China. The “Great Firewall” is inhibiting China and thus curbing its innovation. Academic freedom is a First Amendment right that is recognized by the American government; however, China’s academic freedom is “constrained by the Communist Party’s monopoly on power, which is enshrined in the Constitution, and by the party’s deep involvement in the operation of the Chinese universities (Hennock).” The Internet censorship in China has fostered a lack of education and culture that allows for their citizens to think creatively and speak up for themselves (Bao).
The reason behind North Korea being one of the only governments that still have an entirely state-owned economy is because of the political ideology of a “Juche” government policy created by Kim II Sung, former prime minister, which the term “Juche” means “self reliance”. This means almost everything that they do is self relied upon. They produce their own crops, use their own natural resources, and etc. This type of isolationism has led North Koreas foreign policies to be minimal with other countries. In fact, the only strong relationships that North Korea has are with China and Russia, but more recently, it has only been with China. “China's share of North Korea's foreign trade rose to 73 percent in 2008, up from 33 percent in 2003. China also provides about half the aid received by the North, as well as vital energy supplies” (Richardson). However, North Korea’s for...
Internet is a powerful tool that allows users to collaborate and interact with others all over the world conveniently and relatively safely. It has allowed education and trade to be accessed easily and quickly, but all these benefits do not come without very taxing costs. This is especially true when dealing with the likes of the Internet. Countries in the European Union and Asia have realized this and have taken action against the threat of net neutrality to protect their citizens, even at the cost of online privacy. Internet censorship is required to protect us from our opinions and vices. Every country should adopt Internet censorship and regulation since it improves society by reducing pornography, racism/prejudice, and online identity theft.
Urban (2017) found that the Government in North Korea banned its citizens to access Internet in terms of any forms. The reason is because the North Korean Government does not want its citizens to know how other countries look like and keep remain that everyone in the world is treated fairly as in North Korea. Both of the examples show that The Capitol and the Government of North Korea have the similar way to monopolize their authorization so the people can just be obedient to
Albanesius, C. (2013, April 13). Google Sees Spike in Government Requests to Remove Political Content. Retrieved from PCMagazine: http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2418168,00.asp
North Korea could be described as a dystopian society. For all of its citizens, the Internet is widely monitored and restricted, allowing only limited access. “One could speculate that it is more propaganda about the country, its leaders, or negative coverage about the US.... ... middle of paper ... ...
who have upgraded to newer models. It is so hot in Cuba that some of the technology overheats and doesn't work any more. So people say they need to buy new ones but, they just need to get it fixed. Which is why people would take there overheated PCs to Leyva, he would fix four PCs a week. In 2011 John Kerry went to the state department and they did an extensive policy review and came up with a modest recommendation related to Cuba, regarding the loosening of travel restrictions and the sale of telecommunications equipment, but the administration didn’t act on it. In 2012 about 30 percent of Cuba had access to the internet. Internet connections are through satellite leading the cost of accessing the internet to be
These restrictions are only for foreign journalists, though; North Koreans do not even have a free news outlet of their own in the first place. Nearly all of what is accessible to them is state-owned and typically consists of propaganda. The country’s restriction of the press does have a great effect on the citizens; however, it negatively impacts the country’s leader as well. As Andrei Lankov, a specialist of Korean studies and director of the Korea Risk Group, discusses in his commentary on North Korean censorship, without free newspapers and media to broadcast national events, a leader has no way to get information. Kim Jong Un must rely on reports from his subordinates.
Throughout the global media North Korea’s isolation and Harsh rule has become increasingly secretive, although some facts have been detected (“North Korea Profile”, 1). According to data collected from The Guardian, eighty-one out of one-hundred people in South Korea have access to the internet, yet in North Korea around .1 out of one-hundred people have access to the internet . Not only is the greater population of North Korea disconnected from outside sources, yet leaders in North Korea are also isolated from outside sources; putting themselves at a disadvantage. North Korea may launch a war, but they are unaware as to what they are up against because of its secrecy . Around one million are serving in the North Korean Army, but when South Korea’s army; combined with the U.S’s army (their ally), the ratio of the North Korean Army is signi...
To understand this situation more fully, one must be given some background, starting in the early 1950s. Due to the harsh differences between the peoples of Korea, and especially due to the onset of Communism, the Korean War erupted and the nation split in half, with the Communist-supported Democratic People’s Republic in the north and those who favored democracy in the Korean Republic of the south (Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia 2000). The two separate countries of North Korea and South Korea went their opposite ways, and each has experienced different fortunes in the past half-century. The South Koreans managed to recover from the turmoil of the 1950s and 1960s to become an economic power and a democracy supporter. On the other hand, North Korea can be viewed as a retro country, based first on a Communist ideology, laid down by leader Kim Il Sung and inherited by his son, the current dictator Kim Jong Il, then evolving into a totalitarian state (Pacific Rim: East Asia at the Dawn of a New Century). Today North Korea holds the distinction of being one of the very few remaining countries to be truly cut off from the rest of the world. Author Helie Lee describes this in her novel In the Absence of Sun: “An eerie fear crawled through my flesh as I stood on the Chinese side of the Yalu River, gazing across the murky water into one of the most closed-off and isolated countries in the world.” (1)
Each year the number of users dramatically increases worldwide. There was a time that the US was a leader in Internet use. The US relies heavily on Internet networks. Financial markets, banking, insurance companies and the government of a few of the entities that use the Internet. The Internet is a global phenomenon that increases each year. It is a matter before another country will surpass another country. Internet usage has become a contest among nations to prove has the leading technology, vast network abilities many citizens become Internet sav...