Internet Addiction: An issue of government policy or a personal responsibility?
BIS 421/CSS 411 - Spring 2010
“Why is it drug addicts and computer aficionados are both called users?” – Clifford Stoll
Introduction
There is no doubt the presence of the internet is increasing at a rapid pace. A Pew Internet and American Life Project study finds two thirds of all Americans use the internet to frequently participate in internet related activities (Fellows, 2008). Another study shows that 55% of all Americans have high speed internet in their homes and even higher among college or academic arenas. (Saville et al, 2010). Needless to say, the possibility of becoming addicted to the internet is now easier than ever. The average American is presented with internet opportunities everywhere he/she turns; daily activity is analogous to running a digital gamut. Reading the newspaper or a book, watching TV, saying hello to an old friend, purchasing you Mother’s day flowers all can be done on the internet. Is all of this digital connectivity a good thing or are we taking it too far. The following paper will attempt to define internet addiction; present pending disorders correlated to the increased use of the internet; solutions implemented abroad and then propose a U.S. public policy to combat the battle.
Digital/internet addiction is a growing problem, which is inclusive but not exclusive to adolescents; college students and middle aged Americans. Other nations have addressed this problem by implementing government mandated policies such as; age restrictions for internet café’s; black-out periods; videogame restricting software; and other measures. However, the U.S. has yet to properly address this growing but silent disease. The ...
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...ed May 18, 2010, from Newsweek Online: http://www.newsweek.com/id/216911
Saville, B. K., Gisbert, A., Kopp, J., & Telesco, C. (2010). Internet Addiction and Delay Discounting in College Students. The Psychological Record, 60, 273-286.
Sorboro, J. (2010). Prognosis Negative: Psychiatry and the Foibles of the Diagnostic and Statiscal Manual V (DSM-V). Skeptic Magazine, 15(3), 44-51.
Wack, E., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (2009). Relationships between Electronic Game Play, Obesity and Psychosocial Functioning in Young Men. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12(2), 241-244.
Young, K. (2010). A Growing Epedemic; Signs of Internet Addiction. Retrieved May 18, 2010, from Net Addiction: http://www.netaddiction.com/
Zhen, L. (2009, July 14). China bans electro-shock therapy for Internet addicts. Retrieved May 18, 2010, from Reuters : http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE56D1P320090714
In this essay, the author
Explains that internet addiction is an issue of government policy or a personal responsibility. a pew internet and american life project study finds two thirds of all americans use the internet to frequently participate in internet related activities.
Argues that digital/internet addiction is a growing problem, which is inclusive but not exclusive to adolescents, college students, and middle aged americans.
Argues that technological progress and american dissatisfaction complement each other.
Explains that the x and millennia generations are "digital immigrants" who are born into a digital world with an innate computing skill set.
Explains that internet addiction is a mental health issue that closely resembles and includes symptoms of other addictions.
Explains that dr. kimberly young was the first researcher to address the academic arena regarding internet addiction.
Describes the reasons why they feel preoccupied with the internet, need to use it with increasing amounts of time, and unsuccessful attempts to control, cut back, or stop internet use.
Describes the reasons why people use the internet to escape from problems or relieve a dysphoric mood.
Explains that psychiatric disorders are constructed through society and sanctioned in the diagnostic and statistical manual (dsm).
Explains that the proposed version of the manual includes a number of disorders that are creating skepticism among stakeholders in the field.
Argues that the internet is a communication medium that allows others to converse and connect to other individuals, making the psychiatric disorder plausible.
Explains that internet addiction is growing predominantly among males, although cases of female addiction are documented. asian countries have the highest level of internet addicts.
Explains the risk factors for internet addiction in a case study of adolescents in the southern chinese city of guangzhou.
Analyzes the findings of the case study, stating that males are 50% more likely to become addicted to the internet than females.
Explains the physical, social, and financial costs of internet addiction. the addicted user may spend time online rather than working on social relationships, career advancement, or other "healthier" activities.
Proposes a long-term study where research is done on internet addiction correlated to health implications.
Explains that the extreme user has a number of social costs ranging from one partial withdrawal from society to one total withdrawal.
Explains that the constant chase with the jones's is creating a society where the next consumption of one thing is providing.
Explains that there is a body of research that contradicts the above costs; it even goes as far as saying online addiction may prove beneficial in some social circles.
Explains that addiction is costly financially and shows the magnitude and dependence of games/software, even in a recession year.
Explains that rehabilitation facilities in the u.s. are only private, meaning costs can reach tens of thousands of dollars.
Proposes a public strategy but first, let us examine other cases from abroad.
Explains that the korean government has implemented a number of policies to alleviate addiction.
Explains that china has some very intense cases of internet addiction and even more intense strategies to break youth internet addiction.
Explains that while life-threatening cases may be more of an exception than the rule, it is rather unsettling something like death could be a result of internet addiction rehabilitation. china has implemented policies that are less life threatening and builds awareness.
Explains that the internet-addiction campaign funds eight in-patient rehabilitation centers across the country, but human rights activists are opposed to some of the treatment methods currently being used.
Opines that a u.s. public policy should bring awareness but not limit individual’s freedom.
Opines that a policy should be multi-faceted, bring about change and address the issue directly.
Proposes a budget for internet addiction help, which allows individuals with-out the means to pay for the expenses. additional measures may come about more easily if an internet driver’s license is made mandatory.
Opines that internet addition is a growing problem that, if left unchecked, could create large problems in the near future.
Opines that implementing such policies will require action that is motivated through a better understanding of the risk variables and the negative attributes associated with internet addiction.
Explains that 2 million internet addicts in south korea are targeted for help.
Cites collier, r., demick, b. (2009, april 22), china's internet-addiction camps turn deadly.
Cites jiang, j., peng, z.-w, mai, and jing for their research on internet addiction among adolescents.
Explains npd group's 2009 u.s. video game industry and pc game software retail sales reach $20.2 billion.
Cites prensky, rosen, saville, gisbert, kopp, telesco, and sorboro, j.
Cites wack, e., tantleff-dunn, and young, k. (2010). a growing epedemic; signs of internet addiction.
As recommended by Dr. Pinhas Dannon, psychiatrist from Tel Aviv University’s Sackler Faculty of Medicine, the disorder (internet addiction) should be grouped with other extremely addictive disorders such as gambling, sex addiction, and kleptomania. (Nauert) Many Americans exposed to the internet find themselves enveloped in the entertaining world of the “Net.” As argued by those in support of internet restriction and censorship, the act of spending excessive amounts of time on the computer results in crumbling relationships and disinteg...
In this essay, the author
Argues that internet addiction should be grouped with other addictive disorders such as gambling, sex addiction, and kleptomania.
Opines that the use of internet censorship is a ploy to control the information released into society.
Opines that parents should be held responsible for the safety of their children online, just as they would in the real world. lack of knowledge is the main source of danger for young individuals surfing the internet.
Analyzes anderson, mark, "internet censorship: as bad as you thought it was."
Opines that the u.s. has asked the chinese government to explain it's time to de-flash its site.
Describes the limitations of the content that children can view on the web.
Explains that the negative aspects of the internet have been brought into the public eye after a whirl of internet controversy. internet censorship is the control of access to information presented on the internet.
Argues that censoring the internet will not bring to an end problems pertaining to what is brought into the public eye. the 1st amendment of the constitution secures one's right to express their beliefs.
In Greg Beato’s article “Internet Addiction” originally published in august, september 2010 in to Reason magazine he argues that internet addiction is a problem in our society today. Internet addiction should be reported in the Diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorder (DSM). It is a huge problem, he also says that internet is like narcotic drugs and very addicting. He states that if ones use Google for few minutes only it leads us to spend more than a few minutes on the internet and it turns in to spending hours. Beato refers that University of Maryland did a group study for 24 hour and all the students went crazy without their phones and iPods, one girl admitted that she is an addict. The students were anxious and miserable. He also says that one kid killed his parents because they took away his Xbox. Internet also leads to death of people, therefore it is a problem and we should put it on to the DSM.
In this essay, the author
Opines that internet is a big problem in our society today. many people use internet without knowing it.
Argues that internet addiction should be reported in the diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorder (dsm).
Opines that internet is bad for our culture and society because we use it all the time without knowing that we are addicted.
Analyzes how beato's article is targeted at college students because he thinks students get more affected from internet addiction.
Analyzes how beato is targeting students in college because he gives example of a harvard student who lost his scholarship because of too much time playing games.
Analyzes how makes lots of ethical points throughout the article to make us feel that internet is bad for us and it is a problem.
Analyzes how beato expects us to know what internet addiction is and who all of the celebrities are that he listed.
Opines that the article was to put internet addiction on dsm so people could get therapy for it and know that it is a problem.
Agrees with to put internet addiction on dsm to be safe and to live an addiction-free life.
Opines that the world must solve the problem of internet addiction before it becomes worse.
Opines that we would have to make it a big deal and spread the problem to everyone in our community and make the good choice.
Shaw, M., & Black, D. (2008, 5). Internet Addiction: Definition, Assessment, Epidemiology and Clinical Management. CNS Drugs, 22(5), 353-365. Doi:10.2165/00023210-200822050-00001
In this essay, the author
Explains that social media is a platform to send and receive information. however, more people are finding themselves addicted to this form of communication.
Explains that most individuals with addictive tendencies have an underlying psychological issue. individuals with a psychological disorder are approximately two times more at risk for dependence disorders.
Explains that social media are different internet platforms that allow people to create, share, and engage in the exchange of information.
Explains that they spend a lot of time thinking about facebook or planning how to use it.
Opines that facebook has had a negative impact on their job/studies.
Explains that pre-existing mood disorders are prevalent in those with chemical (drug) and alcohol dependence disorders. dysthymia is a chronic condition in which an individual is depressed or irritable mood for two or more years.
Explains that personality disorders are four times more prevalent in psychiatric and addicted patients than in the general population.
Explains that the scale is only based on facebook; theoretically, it can be utilized for addressing addiction with other sites and media addiction.
Concludes that chemical dependency addiction and social media addiction share a common underlying etiological framework.
Opines that the association between psychological disorders and social media addictions is becoming apparent as studies and reviews of this disorder emerge.
Cites the american psychiatric association's diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition.
In his article “internet addiction”, published in 2010 by Reason Magazine, Greg Beato tries to show how internet addiction, an excessive behavior brought up by the psychiatrist Ivan Gilbert, is an important issue for the society and why it should be considered as a behavior disorder. He supports his thesis by using a lot of evidence such as graphics, statistics, and researches. Although, Beato’s arguments about the causes of internet addiction and the reasons why it should add to the DSM are mostly true, some of his observations on the future are pessimistic.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how beato's article "internet addiction" argues that internet addiction is an important issue for society and why it should be considered as a behavior disorder.
Analyzes how greg beato's statement is accurate, stating that internet addiction is due to its multitasking and accessibility.
Analyzes beato's argument that apa should add internet addiction to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.
Analyzes how mr. beato's article asserts that although adding internet addiction disorder to the dsm may have positive impacts, he puts too much prominence on the bad aspects. he could have end the article by using a motivation statement that will encourage people to recognize their addiction.
Analyzes how greg beato's essay warns us about the seriousness of internet addiction in our society.
The experiment was based on 1319 responses to an online questionnaire. People were asked how much they used the internet and for what purposes. The respondents were aged 16 to 51, with an average age of 21. The authors found that a small number of users had developed a compulsive internet habit, replacing real life social interaction with online chat rooms and social networking sites. They classed 18 respondents, 1.2% of the total as Internet addicts. This group spent more time on sex, gambling and online community websites. "This study reinforces the public speculation that over-engaging in websites that serve to replace normal social function might be linked to psychological disorders like depression and addiction."
In this essay, the author
Argues that technology has its positive sides, but it should be found in a negative light, as technology made people's lives easier, they lost their social skills.
Explains that social networking is a platform that unites individuals to communicate. it makes people's lives easier, but it serves as an adverse tool of communication.
Explains that a leeds university study claimed that people who overuse the internet, discover mental illness in which they feel unhappy and anxious.
Opines that many of us don't understand the measure of time that we are utilizing mechanical items, such as portable pcs, cellular telephones. innovation could be spent in a more compelling manner.
Explains that mary franke believes that the onset of technological development made us more connected via social network sites such as facebook, google. however, having a conversation via internet is different from real communication as we're choosing screens over personal interactions.
Concludes that technology makes us isolated from real human interaction. technology eliminates body language and eye contact.
Internet addiction is a growing problem with more and more people. The internet is much more accessible to people now than it was just a few years ago. The internet provides people with entertainment, loads of information, and an escape from everyday life, but like anything else, too much a good thing can be addictive. This paper will cover what internet addiction is, warning signs of internet addiction, problems caused by internet addiction, who develops internet addiction, preventing and treating internet addiction, and safety guidelines for internet users.
In this essay, the author
Explains that internet addiction is a growing problem with more and more people. it provides entertainment, information, and an escape from everyday life, but too much can be addictive.
Explains that internet access is vital for education, and is a necessary skill for those entering the job markets of today.
Describes the five types of internet addictions: net-gaming, cyber-relational addiction, information overload, computer addiction, and cybersexual addiction.
Explains that there are many warning signs of internet addiction. the user will lose track of time while online, and they will sacrifice hours of sleep to spend time online.
Explains that internet addiction causes personal, family, academic, financial, and occupational problems. real life relationships are disrupted. people spend more time by themselves.
Explains that people who lack strong relationships with others are more likely to develop internet addiction. the internet becomes an escape for those suffering for psychological difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, or low self-esteem.
Recommends that parents monitor the amount of time children spend online and watch for the warning signs. stopping the use of the internet may not be necessary.
Describes some safety guidelines for using the internet. they recommend not revealing your name, address, telephone number, or anything that can identify you to someone online.
Opines that if someone you know may be addicted to the internet, try to get them some help. there are internet addiction support groups, but call your local add or drug addiction center.
Holliday, Heather. "Hooked on the 'Net." Psychology Today. July, 2000:10. Infotrac Student Edition. 2000. 5 March, 2001 .
In this essay, the author
Opines that internet addiction is in a league of it's own. researchers are struggling to classify the disorder.
Explains that an addicted internet user spends an average of 38 hours per week online dealing with nonemployment nonacademic efforts, compared with "non addicts" in the survey who averaged eight hours.
Explains that internet addiction is difficult to treat because the internet itself is not a bad thing until it is misused. ivan goldberg, md, coined the term "internet addiction disorder."
Explains that internet addiction is an impulse control disorder that starts when one loses interest in real world and seeks solace in the computer. instead of hiding from problems and procrastinating one must solve it.
Explains that pathological internet use or internet addiction is a type of impulse control disorder and is often compared to alcoholism.
Explains that internet addiction is often based on loneliness and feelings of inadequacy.
Explains that the internet is a socially connecting device that's social isolating at the same time.
Explains caragata, warren, and clark, charles s. "crime in cybercity." maclean's 22 may, 1995.
Abstract— This research examines three questions: Does Internet addiction really exist? If it does exist what criteria does one have to meet for them to be labeled as an Internet addict? And lastly an ethical evaluation of Internet addiction. The questions are explored by investigating the fundamentals of addiction (i.e., Compulsion, Obsession, living problems, lack of satisfaction) and then correlating them to excessive Internet use. This research concludes that whilst the concept of Internet addiction cannot be completely ruled out, the majority and most probable explanation when it comes to Internet addiction is that the Internet is being as a medium to engage in different types of addictions.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the research examines three questions: does internet addiction exist? what criteria does one have to meet to be labeled as an internet addict?
Explains that the rise of social pathologies brought by technology has led to a lot of research into the impact of technology on people's lives.
Explains that the internet is a global communications network that connects computers worldwide.
Explains that addiction occurs when a person ingests substances or engages in an activity that can be pleasurable but the continued use/act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life.
Defines disorder in merriam webster dictionary as a disturbance of regular/normal functions.
Explains the rise of the internet as a business, information, entertainment, resources sharing, communication medium, and the increasing acceptance of behavioral addiction.
Explains that both behavioral and substance addictions are characterized by an inability to control how often or how intensely you engage in an activity.
Explains that internet addiction is resistant to treatment, entails significant risks, and has high relapse rates.
For the past decade or two, Internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication in the global world. It is one of the most powerful tool. Now-a-days, an access to the internet has become easier than ever, whether we are using a computer, phone or tablets. There is no doubt that people are spending more and more time online. Because many people use the internet for their career and education, it is hard to differentiate between the normal usage and excessive usage of the internet. We all use web at a normal level, but when it becomes compulsory for survival it becomes an addiction.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication in the global world.
Analyzes how overuse of the internet can ruin an individual's life. a forty-nine-year-old civil servant was a victim of internet addiction.
Explains that most internet users do not become addicted. however, carlton erickson suggests the term "compulsive internet users" to define internet addicts.
Explains that excessive use of the internet can have a negative impact on cognitive development, social and personal life, and physical and mental health.
Recommends that parents limit the amount of time they spend on computers and encourage children to play outside in the community. for adults, it might be easy to get over from the addiction because there are many things to do in everyday life.
Concludes that making sure that internet addicts follow strict rules can lower the unnecessary usage of the web. addicted people should stay focused on the fact that the internet is just the tool that gives the necessary information.
This online article was useful for my research because it showed how over use of technology impact on people. This article also gives background information on internet addiction and internet dependence. The source is one of the best sources used in my research due to the fact that it had some of the basic information about the harmful effect of becoming so much dependent on technology.
In this essay, the author
Opines that technology is making our life easier than before, but are we getting too much dependent on it?
Analyzes how tara parker-pope's theory of internet addiction sheds insight on the difficult problems of overly dependent on technology.
Analyzes how the use of technology in many sectors of industries causes the rise of unemployment. they argue that technical machines are making jobs appeal to the workers with new mew ideas.
Opines that technology can be a huge hazard to humans’ health. doctors, specialists, physicians, and nurses are using technologies for health treatment and patients’ improvement.
Argues that technology is helping people to stand against diseases which were once could not be cured in any way.
Opines that technology should be used in a proper way, not by stopping to use it.
Cites friedel, robert, a culture of improvement technology and the western millennium, published 7 years ago, as the most used source for their essay.
Analyzes jovanovic's article, "the technology cycle and inequality." the article gave great information and background about how old technology was preferred before.
Opines that the article is not recently published but the information it's giving are so much related to their topic.
Explains parker-pope's article, "an ugly toll of technology: impatients and forgetfulness," as one of the best sources used in their research.