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The role of international trade
What is the importance of international trade
Role of international trade in the economy
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We are in a fast changing technologically advanced world. Each day new innovations and inventions come up. Many more discoveries have been carried out in different parts of the world. People are still excavating new ideas, new products, new life style, new trends, new designs, new business tactics, new motives, new policies, new customers, new expectations, new demands, etc. Trade makes way for all these to happen. Moreover, International trade does make a valuable contribution in making a new world- a new outlook. People are mesmerised with the availability of things in the market and they don’t mind in shelling out their money on these products, amenities and luxuries of life. Here we would be analysing on the impact trade has done on the society. More specifically, we would be investigating on the approach of International Trade and Wages, what relationship it has with each other, how they are interlinked, how economy is directed by them, how growth is taking place, how economic welfare is taking place, what are the feasible factors with regard to this international trade and growth, what are trade barriers, how to resolve these trade barriers in the view of International trade, etc. Let us proceed further in analysing the International trade and growth in the economy. The International trade and wages are interlinked. The impact of foreign trade is enormous. Foreign trade and economic trade have a vis-à-vis relationship and it does make an impact on the developmental approach in the societal economy. The market expands and grows rapidly because of the foreign trade and thus promotes demand and supply in the economic growth of a country. It does affect the whole of economy every second. There are umpteen number of ways the ... ... middle of paper ... ...ng the Dynamic Gains from Trade Author(s): Romain Wacziarg Source: The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2001), pp. 393-429 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable. 14. North-South Trade, Knowledge Spillovers and Growth Author(s): Rod Falvey, Neil Foster and David Greenway Source: Journal of Economic Integration, Vol. 17, No. 4 (December 2002), pp. 650-670 Published by: Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University Stable. 15. Comparative Advantage and Long-Run Growth Author(s): Gene M. Grossman and Elhanan Helpman Source: The American Economic Review, Vol. 80, No. 4 (Sep., 1990), pp. 796-815 Published by: American Economic Association.
In this chapter of Naked Economics, by Charles Wheelan, he describes many aspects of trade. It begins by showing the capabilities of trade and how it affects everyone as a whole. It makes it so that everyone is better off than normal. To put it into perspective, he put the image in your head of how hard your life would be without trade, you would have to make your own clothes, find a way to get/make your own food, make your own car, etc... After showing some of the advantages to trade, he applies it to a global persona and begins to introduce his opinion on how global trade (globalization) makes us richer. One of the key explanations of this point is that trade frees up time in our busy schedule, therefore allowing us to use that freed up
Trade, of course, is only part of a larger network of relationships between our two countries. This network evolves in response to many complex influences, and exporters need to consider how our two countries' ever-expanding, ever-changing relationships will affect their activities. To take just a few examples:
Bentley, J., & Ziegler, H. (2008). Trade and encounters a global perspective on the past. (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 182-401). New York: McGraw-Hill.
The United States has for over two centuries been involved in the growing world economy. While the U.S. post revolutionary war sought to protect itself from outside influences has since the great depression and world war two looked to break trade restrictions. The United States role in the global economy has grown throughout the 20th century and as a result of several historical events has adopted positions of both benefactor and dependent. The United States trade policy has over time shifted from isolationist protectionism to a commitment to establishing world-wide free trade. Free trade enterprise has developed and grown through organizations such as the WTO and NAFTA. The U.S. in order to obtain its free trade desires has implemented a number of policies that can be examined for both their benefits and flaws. Several trade policies exist as options to the United States, among these fair trade and free trade policies dominate the world economic market. In order to achieve economic growth the United States has a duty to maintain a global trade policy that benefits both domestic workers and industry. While free trade gives opportunities to large industries and wealthy corporate investors the American worker suffers job instability and lower wages. However fair trade policies that protect America’s workers do not help foster wide economic growth. The United States must then engage in economic trade policies that both protect the United States founding principles and secure for tomorrow greater economic stability.
This means developing countries are able to access new broader markets and expand their consumers which increase the number of exports and income. Secondly, developing nations can import technology and goods to improve their productivity for a cheaper price compared to import with high tariffs or attempt to produce domestically through free trade agreements. Thirdly, free trade also bringing capital and new ideas into developing countries through foreign investment which could improve production processes of developing countries. For instance, their resources will be used more efficiently to produce more high quality goods or even manufactures new kinds of valuable products. Fourthly, the progress of innovation, new production technique and advanced production processes will lead to economic growth of developing countries. Fifthly, foreign investment will also create new jobs for local workers and opportunity that the local workers will obtain higher wages leading to living standards. Sixthly, higher incomes of the worker’s families mean many children will receive opportunity to attend schools which leads to reduction of child labors. Seventhly, competition of goods in the free trade market will helps consumers
While free trade has certainly changed with advances in technology and the ability to create external economies, the concept seems to be the most benign way for countries to trade with one another. Factoring in that imperfect competition and increasing returns challenge the concept of comparative advantage in modern international trade markets, the resulting introduction of government policies to regulate trade seems to result in increased tensions between countries as individual nations seek to gain advantages at the cost of others. While classical trade optimism may be somewhat naïve, the alternatives are risky and potentially harmful.
Terborgh, Andrew. "The Post-War Rise of World Trade: Does the Bretton Woods System Deserve Credit?” Department of Economic History, London School of Economics. Sept. 2003: p. 1-73.Web. 13 Apr. 2014. .
...stinguish that a qualitatively new type of worldwide trade was developing. The illustration in United stated since the late of 1980 showed that “has less productive portions moved offshore which lead to a decrease in employment while maintaining higher value-added parts. Consequently, all the productivity has risen, while the tradable sector has increased employment” (Spence and Hlatshwayo,2011).
Haddad, M., Shepherd, B., & World Bank. (2011). Managing openness: Trade and outward-oriented growth after the crisis. Washington, D.C: World Bank.
Review of: Olson, Matthew S., Van Bever, Derek ,Verry, Seth. 2008. When Growth Stalls. Harvard Business Review, 51-62.
Another economist, Douglas Irwin, wrote a book titled “Against the Tide”. The book is an Intellectual History of Free Trade. It is an interesting, educational account of how free trade appeared and of how the concept of free trade has coped with two centuries of attacks and criticism. The behavior of an economy is reflected in the behavior or nature of the individuals and firms that make up the economy. So by studying how the individuals and firms act, we can be able to understand the economy.
Firstly, what should be noted here is that international trade has been providing different benefits for firms as they may expand in different new markets and raise productivity by adopting different approaches. Given that nowadays marketplace is more dynamic and characterized by an interdependent economy, the volume of international trade has grown substantially in recent years, reducing the barriers to international trade. However, after experiencing the economic crisis that took its toll in 2008 many countries adopted a different approach in terms of trade barriers by introducing higher tariffs in order to protect domestic firms from foreign competition (Hill). Secondly, in order to better understand the implications of the political arguments for trade it is essential to highlight the main instruments of trade policy (See appendix 1).
International trade is the growing share of global production and growth in trade is expected to outperform
...rvices, cause deformation in domestic economies. Some trades take advantage of trade restrictions, while others lose. Trade globalization can be beneficial to some sectors of the economy but others may be worse off, even though the nation as a whole is profited.
During the twentieth century, the world began to develop the idea of economic trade. Beginning in the 1960’s, the four Asian Tigers, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan, demonstrated that a global economy, which was fueled by an import and export system with other countries, allowed the economy of the home country itself to flourish. Th...