Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The role of capital in banks
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The role of capital in banks
1. Compare Deutsche Bank in 2002 to Deutsche Bank in 2012. How has the orientation of Deutsche Bank changed over time, in terms of business segments and global nature?
To compare Deutsche Bank in 2002 to 2012 the factors that will be examine are:
C -Capital adequacy
A - Asset quality
M - Management quality
E - Earnings
L - Liquidity
S - Sensitivity to Market Risk
Capital adequacy:
Capital adequacy ratios (CARs) are a measure of the amount of a bank's core capital expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted asset.
Capital adequacy ratio is define as:
In other words capital adequacy is the percentage ratio of a financial institution to measure its strength and stability.
2002
In 2002 Deutsche Bank had a total amount of 397,279 from loans (before allowance for loan losses)
2012
In 2012 it decreased approximately 43% in total of 171,620. In 2002 the bank's capital adequacy was more profitable compared to 2012.
Assets:
In 2002 the total assets of the bank was 2,2012. With more than a 50% increase in 2012 it increased to 758,355. The total amount of assets increase may be as a result of the increase of the total amount of branches. In 2002 Deutsche had a total of 1,711 branches, in 2012 however it increased by 1,273 almost double the amount in 2002.
Management: The Management are jointly accountable for the management of the company. In 2002 the bank was governed under one CEO, Josef Ackermann. The management structure changed in 2012, two new CEO’s were appointed Anshu Jain, head of investment banking and Juergen Fitschen, head of the German business.
Earnings: The bank saw an increase from € 0.25 in 2002 to a € 0.64 in 2012.
Liquidity: Liquidity of the bank literately refers to amount of highly liquid assets t...
... middle of paper ...
...ECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, Volume 2010 - Issue 1, © OECD 2010
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, (2010), “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, rev June 2011 http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/returnonequity.asp http://www.fma.org/Luxembourg/Papers/CO-CEO_Executive_Compensation.pdf http://www.ehow.com/info_8792222_disadvantages-coleadership.html http://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2013/08/16/what-is-the-current-state-of-the-eurozone-debt-crisis/ http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/29/us-deutschebank-idUSBREA0S28520140129 http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/price-earningsratio.asp
http://www.bis.org/publ/work412.pdf
Cetorelli N and L Goldberg (2012): “Liquidity management of US global bank:
Internal capital markets in the Great Recession”, Journal of International Economics,
88, pp 299–311.
Net working capital represents organization’s operating liquidity. In order to compute the net working capital, total current assets are divided from total current liabilities. When there is sufficient excess of current assets over current liabilities, an organization might be considered sufficiently liquid. Another ratio that helps in assessing the operating liquidity of as company is a current ratio. The ratio is calculated by dividing the total current assets over total current liabilities. When the current ratio is high, the organization has enough of current assets to pay for the liabilities. Yet, another mean of calculating the organization’s debt-paying ability is the debt ratio. To calculate the ratio, total liabilities are divided by total assets. The computation gives information on what proportion of organization’s assets is financed by a debt, and what is the entity’s ability to pay for current and long term liabilities. Lower debt ratio is better, because the low liabilities require low debt payments. To be able to lend money, an organization’s current ratio has to fall above a certain level, also the debt ratio cannot rise above a certain threshold. Otherwise, the entity will not be able to lend money or will have to pay high penalties. The following steps can be undertaken by a company to keep the debt ratio within normal
We compared the two companies in a variety of ways. To start, we will give a brief background
For example in December 31, 1914 the percentage of an individual demand deposit in national banks was 22.5 or 10.3 percent of the total. But then eight years later on December 21, 1921 the time deposit went up to 43.5 percent and the total liabilities is 19.2. The numbers changed over just eight years. On November, 1920 the loans were expanding and the prices were breaking. Then the loans were being liquidating with the downward of the
The objective of this report is to give an overall view on research and analysis to regards of two companies, Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc and Tesco Plc that I have chosen for. In this report, I will be comparing two companies’ financial analysis based on their comprehensive income and balance sheet for one year; and also will be comparing their generating cash ability, cash management and financial adaptability based on statement of cash flows for the past two year and also determine whether the two companies have the ability to repay their debts to their creditors, generating into cash and going concern which related to finance.
The trustees have reduced the organization to the extent necessary for the settlement of the bankruptcy. The loan portfolio in the Netherlands is not sold and therefore, all services of the bank have continued since the bankruptcy, except that the bank does not advise, close new contracts or initiate new loans, nor offer pay services. Company A currently loans more than €5 billion, of which €2 billion is securitized, to over 100.000 customers. There are still approximately 100 employees active for the bank. The interest repayments which Company A receives on the loan portfolio are used to pay costs and remittances to organizations who manages the securitizations and pledgees. What remains is be paid to creditors. To date, the trustees have paid out 74% to creditors. No additional distributors are expected for the coming five years. Each quarter, the trustees report on their activities. The trustees also publish an annual financial report each subsequent
Assessing the capital structure of any firm is important for investors attempting to determine if...
Organizations that only have top management as the board members are more susceptible to accounting malpractices. Members of the board should preferably own shares in the company to ensure diligence when it comes to the interests of the company. Apart from the Board of Governors, there should also be an audit committee in place to oversee the financial dealings of the bank. Members of the board and the audit committee should have basic financial knowledge. Some of the members should also be experts in finances so that they can detect any anomaly that may take place in terms of financial reporting. An overhaul of the regulatory framework is required to empower authorities to intervene immediately, and make improvements. New technology is required. Manual antiquated processes should be eliminated because this causes greater human error and poor
Gregor Meerganz von Medeazza, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 11, Money, Banking and Finance (Mar. 18-24, 2006), pp. 949-952
Ÿ Capital structure/investment - This information is taking from the Balance sheet, but also from the Profit and Loss Account. This is examining the sources of finance the company has used and also looking at it as a potential investment opportunity. There are certain features, which must be present if financial information is to meet the needs of the user. The two most important features are that: Ÿ The information should be relevant to those who are using it.
Offshore banking is the action of having a bank account outside of the country of residence. Since its start, offshore banking has become a considerably lucrative business. Many of those who take part in offshore banking are looking for a secure location to place their income or seize the opportunity of having lower taxes. However, there are those who misuse the privilege of a foreign bank and use the business ventures for illegal actions rather than the original purpose of the dealings. Offshore banks seem to have an impartial acceptance of quite a few clients within the bank that create a lower standard of ethics in contrast to the ethics meant to be held—this includes those of a political position. Furthermore, this has the potential to be detrimental to the economy.
“If you owe your bank a hundred pounds, you have a problem; but if you owe it a million, it has.(1)”
International business contains all business transactions private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation that happen between two or more regions, nations and countries beyond their political limits. Generally, private companies undertake such transactions for profit governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources includes capital, skills, and people. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, and construction.
While reviewing the current assets as a percentage of total assets other than cash & shorter investments all of the other are almost same in the year 2013 as compared to 2014.Cash & investments are higher due to the reason they have increased significantly in the current year as mentioned above .Long term debt have increased to 21% of total assets from 17% in the year 2012 the reason for this change is the 30% increase in long-term debt as compared to the previous year. Equity components have slightly changed in the current year as a percentage of total assets as compared from 2012 due to the reasons that their figures have not changed significantly in the current
The study is primarily designed to find out the continuous issue of the banking system in
The debt ratios increased by 2.7% to 57% more than double the industry standard of 24.5%. The long term debt increased from $700,000 to $ 1,165,250 an increment of 66.5% in the year 2002. The company is currently highly leveraged thus it needs to work on reducing long term debts and continue to increase assets. The times interest earned ratio dropped by 0.3 to 1.6 in the year 2003. The company could face difficulties making interest payments in case of a sales slump.