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how globalization of economies has impacted the environment
how globalization of economies has impacted the environment
globalization and environment
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1.0 Introduction
Intentional community is a general term that refers to a wide variety of living alternatives. Shenker (2011) defines Intentional Communities as a relatively small coalesced group of individuals who have consciously, willfully and purposefully created a wholly new way of life with the intention of attaining distinct preset goals and objectives. Intentional communities consist of various groups of individuals with similar ideologies and shared motivations. Such communities may be established in rural or urban centres and may be underpinned by secular or religious doctrines as well as a mix of the two. Those who establish intentional communities base them on themes such as environmental sustainability, spirituality, economic cooperation,
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A majority of contemporary intentional communities such as Friends of the Earth International, Jubilee Debt Campaign-Drop the Debt as well as Public Citizen 's Global Trade Watch are activists who oppose the ideologies of dominant individuals and corporations. Instead, they seek to establish sustainable alternative lifestyles. For instance, FOTEI movement is a group of organizations, which can be regarded as an intentional community. The movement’s objective is to oppose aspects such as neo-liberalism, globalization, domination and exploitation. They strongly denounce and aim to reverse neoliberal free trade policies promoted by governments in support of globalization. Jubilee Debt Campaign-Drop the Debt is another intentional community that comprises individuals whose desire is to achieve a world characterized by freedom from suppression as a result of unjust debts. The movement demands and supports new financial systems financial resources are utilized to achieve equality, justice and ensure the dignity of the world’s inhabitants. The other group is the Global Trade Watch, a USA based not for profit organization whose focus is on ameliorating adverse effects of globalization. These effects are as a result of the operations and ideologies of the World Trade Organization (WTO). They oppose and …show more content…
FOTEI was formed as a result of the efforts of David Brower, who was the founder of Friends of the Earth, which he established in 1969, (Suter, 2002). Friends of the Earth was extensively involved in various initiatives and campaigns aimed at protecting the environment against unsustainable exploitation for economic benefits, (Suter, 2002), largely attributable to the globalization wave at the time. Due to the outcomes of globalization, there were concerns regards the state of the Earth as well as the direction of the globalization trend, (Suter,
Falconer, D. (2013, September 24). 'Theme 1: Social Protest Against Globalization/Neoliberalism.’ Lecture conducted in 'Introduction to Social Justice, 38-101' from the University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario.
Jehovah’s Witnesses, a sect of the Adventist movement, founded in 1872 by Charles Taze Russell are one of the most unusually strict biblical literalist groups in the world. They are strict to their interpretation of scripture to a fault, as intentional communities go this, as most religion based groups, is one which depends upon the charisma of the biblical character Jesus while looking almost yearningly forward to the “end of days” a time during which the supposedly wicked will be cast into purgatory and the chosen will ascend to heaven, and the righteous will inherit the earth to live in paradise for eternity.
In Practicing Community, Halperin wrote of the essence of community. She believed Everyday practices showed the essence of community because they demonstrated neighbor’s ties to one another. The distinction between who was family and what was community was not clear, and this was the essence of community (pg. 49). Community was about people helping each other. Geographic location is also understood as part of community as are features of the area like the river, which Halperin claimed was something East Enders believed were part of their personal identity (pg. 30).
‘There is much talk about community in everyday life’ (Popple, 2015, p. 11). Community often gets valued on its spirits as well measured by its population. It can be argued that community is a challenge of
Community is a group of people who are viewed as a whole due to their common values, attitudes, and goals. The common threads differ from community to community, but are crucial to the understanding of unity. In The Songlines by Bruce Chatwin, the indigenous people of Australia, or Aboriginals, find community through common spiritual beliefs. Aboriginals believe that totemic beings had once wandered the land singing what that came upon, which brought the earth into existence. This common belief of creation ties the Aboriginals together. In Exodus community is found through core beliefs, that bring people together even in today’s world. The most well known of these core beliefs
Community is an essential part of the existence of human being. The term community may be describe in so many forms. However, Yiu (2012) define community as a group of people, who live, learn, work, and play in an environment at a given time; they have unique characteristics and interest; function in a social system that meets their needs, such as an organization, a region, a province or a nation (p. 213).
A community is the feeling of togetherness felt in a setting with a group of people who share similar characteristics. Living in Scott Hall my freshman year of college, shaped my view of community quickly. Going to organized events, socializing in common areas and interacting with my Resident Advisors gave me an ideal
Community is like a Venn diagram. It is all about relations between a finite group of people or things. People have their own circles and, sometimes, these circles overlap one another. These interceptions are interests, common attitudes and goals that we share together. These interceptions bond us together as a community, as a Venn diagram. A good community needs good communication where people speak and listen to each other openly and honestly. It needs ti...
A community is comprised of a group of goal oriented individuals with similar beliefs and expectations. Currently the term is used interchangeably with society, the town one lives in and even religion. A less shallow interpretation suggests that community embodies a lifestyle unique to its members. Similarities within the group establish bonds along with ideals, values, and strength in numbers unknown to an individual. Ideals and values ultimately impose the culture that the constituents abide by. By becoming part of a community, socialization...
Activities and philosophies that advocate for the connecting of communities with socially sentient beliefs and actions is what have come to be referred to as civic engagement. They are thus individual or collective actions aimed at addressing issues that are deemed to be of public concern. They can be manifested in many ways including; public service, civil activity, service-learning, crusading and advocacy to mention but a few as the list is endless.
Should the most selfish elite individual take heed and meditate on the ideology behind community, he/she may awaken to the fact that many persons looking after one person has more advantages and a better survival rate than one trying to preserve one. The needs of the one will never outweigh the needs of the collective group. In the end individuality inevitably leads to self-destruction; therefore, commitment to community is a requirement for contemporary Americans and vital to its survival.
While trying to examine how my community has changed economically since the 80's, I found myself pondering what my community really was. I have had the unfortunate experience to understand how a person can feel as if they don't really belong. Since I had moved about nine times within my life, and I am only eighteen years old, I became stuck, without any ideas of what to write about. While facing this assignment, I realized that I did not know if I had a place I would consider my "community," or even my true "home."
Voluntary associations of conversation are needed in a community, but people do not participate enough in religious affiliations, fraternal organizations, or in communal gatherings (Driskel, Bateman, and Lyon). Communal conversation serves very important purposes: it engages the members of that community and gives members an opportunity to express ideas that could benefit that community. By coming together, residents can talk of ways to better the community and use those ways to unite the community as a whole. Open exchanges of ideas in a community contribute to the success of it by formulating ideas that can overcome challenges, decide how the society should be presented, and explore into both shared and different values of the
A Community can be defined as a group of people who don’t just live in the same area, but also share the same interests, experiences and often concerns about the area in which they live. Often when individuals have lived on a street or in an area for a while they become familiar with each other and the issues surrounding them. Children often attend the same schools and grow up together, again sharing similar experiences. In some instances adults may work together, and quite commonly all community members will share the same doctors, dentists, hospitals, health visitors and other public services and facilities.
The question often comes up, what environment would allow us to easily embody our beliefs and lead a life free of hypocrisy. Communities are an excellent, even if not the only solution. The gathering of diverse people based on a similarity in their aspirations and interests forms a whole that is greater than the sum of the parts. One of the most successful attempts at forming such a community is Auroville, located in southern India.