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negotiation theory - essay
strengths of integrative approach to negotiations
strengths of integrative approach to negotiations
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A1:
Bill’s following actions illustrate his use of legitimate power, which comes from his organizational role and position in the company: o He makes important decisions without considering his employee’s plans. Given his ignorance, the only thing that justifies his decision is his position of power. His unfounded decision-making illustrates that he uses his power to control the organization’s operations. o He intervened with Russ’s negotiations. Bill clearly did not know much about Russ’s operations since he was about to lose Russ’s key client. However, he used his power to take part in the deal negotiation anyways. o In combination with this strong use of legitimate power, Bill also seems to practice largely coercive power (the use of threat
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A2: identify the factors, which could be a part of a win-win outcome in this situation
There is a conflict between Ned and Bill needed to be solved. In order to solve this conflict, they should collaborate; try to reach an agreement that satisfies both one’s own and the other party’s aspirations as much as possible.
Integrative negotiation is a negotiating process in which the parties involved strive to integrate their interests as effectively as possible in the final agreement. It generally strives to achieve two factors: to create as much value as possible for both sides, and to claim as much value as possible for their own interests. It does not require Ned and Bill to give in to demands made by the other party or to sacrifice any of their own objectives. It does require them to seek out creative options and not simply to focus on trading concessions. Each side has different priorities that can be traded off and the other side must win for you to win. They must work with the other side to create an acceptable agreement.
A3: what would you recommend that Ned do
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To create value and discover mutual benefits, or common ground, on some issues requires them to share information and present more options than is typical of distributive bargaining, in which they share their true interests and seldom seek new options, but instead focus on exchanging concessions and reaching agreement on one issue.
Terms such as mutual gain or problem-solving or cooperative agreement might lead to a positive
...ovement, many restrictions imposed on both parties were necessary to help encourage constructive bargaining within the system.
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2011). Essentials of negotiation (5th ed.). New
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2011). Essentials of negotiation (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. ISBN-13: 9780073530369
Compromise is an almost perfect concept, mutual agreements between two or more sides that can benefit all perspectives. It seems almost too idealistic and yet, it is a daily occurrence all over the globe. Without it, the world may have been thrust into anarchy filled with
Negotiations styles are scholastically recognized as being broken down into two general categories and those are distributive bargaining styles and integrative negotiation styles. Distributive bargaining styles of negotiation are understood to be a competitive type of negotiation. “Distributive bargaining, also known as positional bargaining, negotiating zero-sum, competitive negotiation, or win-lose negotiation, is a type or style of negotiation in which the parties compete for the distribution of a fixed amount of value” (Business Blog Reviews, 2011). This type of negotiation skill or style approach might be best represented in professional areas such as the stock market where there is a fixed goal in mind or even in a garage sale negotiation where the owner would have a specific value of which he/she would not go below. In contrast, an integrative negotiation approach/style is that of cooperative bargaining, or win-win types ...
Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M., & Barry, B. (2011). Essentials of Negotiation (5th ed.). New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill.
...to establish a good process of sharing information, the negotiators should try to contribute to the table a two-way flow of information. If one can provide some information about his or her priorities, the others will be encouraged to start giving information also.
Mayer believes that executive orders and initiatives and unilateral actions “are at odds with the prevailing scholarly view of presidential power.” (year) Political scientists traditionally view the president as weak, that the separation of powers and the short reach of his legal authority hold him. The president’s power is the “power to persuade” (Mayer, year) Branum says that although executive orders were originally used as an informl administrative tool, they have grown into a fundamental problem in modern-day America. Continuing, the “Constitution does not give one individual an executive pen enabling that individual to single-handedly write his preferred policy into law” and that there is an intrinsic danger in unilateral executive orders that should not be foolishly ignored. (year)
The first common theme is the importance of clear strategic intent and big picture thinking in negotiations. Before taking the Negotiation Behaviour unit, I always perceived negotiation as a fixed-pie, a zero-sum gain situation, where one party wins and the other party loses. This belief has often led me to a competitive behaviour in negotiation by trading the big picture thinking with the need to win, getting too detailed too quickly, leading to a positional approach instead of having a broad goal and explore for ways around problems to create value and get the best outcome.
Lewicki, R., Saunders, D.M., Barry B., (2010) Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases. 6th Ed. McGraw-Hill Irwin. New York, NY
The most common negotiation that was used several times was voting for the majority just to get it over and done with. A few examples would ...
Meaningful communication between two or more individuals rarely leads to 100% agreement between all parties involved. More commonly, there are disagreements on certain points. In a close relationship like a marriage, which is also a partnership; in a strong business relationship; or in a hostage situation, these disagreements must be worked out satisfactorily for both sides in order for the relationship to remain healthy and/or the outcome to be positive. When the parties must reach an agreement or a compromise, one of the best communication strategies is negotiation.
Negotiation approaches are generally described as either distributive or integrative. At the heart of each strategy is a measurement of conflict between each party’s desired outcomes. Consider the following situation. Chris, an entrepreneur, is starting a new business that will occupy most of his free time for the near future. Living in a fancy new development, Chris is concerned that his new business will prevent him from taking care of his lawn, which has strict requirements under neighborhood rules. Not wanted to upset his neighbors, Chris decides to hire Matt to cut his grass.
...ncorporating programs which encourage team work and a participative bargain process. By taking such a course of action, the probability of the eventual outcome being a win-win situation will be high.
He ensures to practice humility, by not imposing authority, but instead being open to feedback and empower his employees by different means such as giving them flexibility and freedom to explore new ideas. He is known to be very approachable and listens without condescension or interruption. A classic example is, according to his employees, his meetings always kick start by announcing recent team achievements and appreciating their accomplishments. Last but not the least, he never fails to inspire his people by showing he has their backs even during times of crisis, remains open minded when receiving feedback and always ensures to make time to talk to his employees and hear their grievances. He is quoted