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Influenza a preventive action essay
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Influenza is very contagious and spreads rapidly from person to person. Influenza causes worldwide yearly epidemics. According to World Health organization Influenza affects 5-15% world’s population and resulting in 500,000 deaths yearly. Ottenberg stated that, in United States, an average of 200,000 were hospitalized and 36,000 died each year from influenza complications. Influenza is the sixth leading cause of death among US adults and is related to 1 in 20 death in persons older than 65 years. Disease control and prevention estimates indicate that infections like H1N1 which is one of the types of influenza, have resulted in an estimated 42 to 86 million cases and 8520 to 17620 deaths. As I mentioned earlier that infections like influenza are very contagious, they can spread easily from hcw to Patient and back to hcw. The most efficient and effective method of preventing influenza infection is vaccination(The best way to prevent influenza is with annual vaccination).(Sullivan,2010) (Gregory,Tosh &Jacobson, 2005). Motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness Influenza may increase the risk for death in people with existing heart, lung, or circulation disorders. In fact, the higher than average number of winter deaths in people with heart disease may be due only to the occurrence of influenza during those months.Vaccination provides immunity to fight against infection.To increase resistance to harm by modifying the environment to minimize preventable illness (NEED TO CHANGE WORDING)
Thesis statement:It should be mandatory for hcw to receive vaccination, because it will increase patient safety by prevent spread of the infection and it is also cost effective.
Problem:
Vaccination should be mandated because of low rate of vacci...
... middle of paper ...
...y want annual tuberculosis screening. Requiring health care workers to receive influenza vaccination is a safe, effective patient-safety measure—and it's the right thing to do (NEED TO CHANGE WORDING)
Works Cited
Anikeeva, O., Mayer, A. B., & Rogers, W. (2009). Requiring influenza vaccination for
health care workers. American Journal of Public Health, 99 (1), 24-29.
Khenzi, N., Hutton, D. N., Garber, A. M., Hupert, N., & Owens, D. K. (2009).
Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of vaccination against pandemic
influenza (H1N1) 2009. Annals of Internal Medicine, 151(12), 829-837.
Ottenberg, A. L., Wu, J. T., Poland, G. A., Jacobson, R. M., Koenig , B. A., & Tilburt, J. C.
(2011). Vaccinating health care workers against influenza: the ethical and
legal rationale for a mandate. American Journal of Public Health, 101(2),
212-216.
The Influenza virus is a unique respiratory viral disease that can have serious economic and social disruption to society. The virus is airborne transmitted through droplets release by coughing or sneezing from an infected person or by touching infected surfaces. Symptoms range from mild to severe and may even result in death. People with the virus usually experience fever, headache, shivering, muscle pain and cough, which can lead to more severe respiratory illness such as pneumonia. People most susceptible to the flu virus are elderly individuals and young children as well as anyone whose health or immune system has been compromise. The most effective way to counteract the influenza virus is to get the flu vaccine which is available by shots or nasal spray before the flu season as well as practicing safe hygiene. (CDC, 2013)
Vahey, C. D., Aiken, H. L., Sloane, M. D., Clarke, P. S., and Vargas, D. (2010 Jan. 15).
9.Wang, P. S., Gruber, M. J., Powers, R. E., Schoenbaum, M., Speier, A. H., Wells, K. B., &
Although people should have the freedom to choose to be vaccinated, the public needs to be educated about the personal, economical, and social benefits of receiving the influenza vaccine. In addition, people who are at a high risk of contracting influenza as well as health care providers should be encouraged to receive an influenza vaccine in order to decrease the major health burden associated with the disease. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection of the respiratory system and it is characterized by abrupt onset of fever, sore throat, and nonproductive cough. Influenza is spread from person to person by inhalation of the droplets produced when a person infected with influenza coughs or sneezes. In addition, it can also be spread by contact with infected objects such as utensils.
Zhang, Y. B., Harwood, J., Williams, A., Ylänne-McEwen, V., Wadleigh, P. M., & Thimm, C.
Illnesses have long haunted the human race. As long as these illnesses have existed, humans have developed ways to cure themselves, beginning with simple herbs and proceeding as far as vaccines and complex medicines. One cure that long eluded scientists was that of the influenza virus. Now, the influenza vaccine, or flu shot, saves thousands of lives a year and helps prevent serious complications resulting from influenza infection.
Timpano, K. R., Keough, M. E., Mahaffey, B., Schmidt, N. B., & Abramowitz, J. (2010).
Kobau, R., Zack, M. M., Manderscheid, R., Palpant, R. G., Morales, D. S., Luncheon, C., et al.
Zosuls, K. M., Ruble, D. N., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Shrout, P. E., Bornstein, M. H., & Greulich,
Mandatory flu vaccination for health care providers (HCP) and students has been a controversial issue that create a needed discussion about the rights and boundaries of individuals who choose careers in these fields. It is argued that nurses have a duty to protect their patients and throughout nursing history nurses have championed for the prevention of communicable diseases through the use of vaccinations to their patients and communities. Admittedly it is true that nurses are in environments with vulnerable individuals who are at a higher risk of developing flu related complications and therefore risk of transferring these organisms to their patients. Nevertheless I disagree with the implementation of mandatory vaccination of nurses and
Duley, S. M., Cancelli, A. A., Kratochwill, T. R., Bergan, J. R., & Meredith, K. E. (1983).
Influenza is a very serious disease that can lead to hospitalization and even fatalities. There are many different strands, infecting people of all ages and originating from different animals, which can be extremely fatal if the right care isn’t provided. Care for flu patients have changes tremendously over the years from once having no vaccine to having a limited amount of vaccines, only for the most prone individuals, to now having yearly vaccines to prevent the most common cases of flu. Doctors have learned just how deadly the flu virus can be which has led to the importance of them educating their patients of the flu virus and explaining the importance of getting the vaccine in order for their bodies to get an immunity of the many flu viruses that many in our country have previously faced. Many in our county in the past have died from the H1N1 virus due to no vaccines, poor precautions, and being uneducated on the virus because it was new, but new vaccines and precautions are being taken in order to prevent pandemics such as the Flu Pandemic of 1918.
Jackson, L.A., Von Eye, A., Barbatsis, G., Biocca, F., Fitzgerald, H.E., & Yong, Z. (2004). The
Clapp, L., Corr. E., Dennehy, K., Mace, R., Paque, M., Parker, M., Tyrrell, K. (2005).
The flu vaccines have been an ongoing controversy for many years. While many people are against getting vaccinated for the contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, I on the other hand; support the effectiveness of being vaccinated. There’s no doubt that flu precaution shouldn’t be taken seriously, especially during the winter and seasonal changes. Flu can cause mild to severe symptoms and possibly even lead to death. It’s important to understand how the influenza viruses usually spread so that you can help prevent catching the virus. Majority of the time it is spread by microscopic droplets produced by people that are infected with flu when they cough, sneeze or talk. Some typical symptoms when infected may cause you to experience: cough, sore throat, fever, muscle aches, headaches, fatigue, diarrhea, and vomiting. I believe most people especially over the age of 65 and health care providers should get vaccinated against flu because there is enough evidence to support it decreases someone’s risks of catching it. Most studies have shown that people above the age 65 with weaker immune systems are more susceptible to catching the