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the advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning
Merits and demerits of cooperative learning strategies
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Influential Factors
Factors that may have influenced the findings were students being interviewed by their instructor and having students write down the laps they ran each week. While interviewing, the students were encouraged to be honest in their feelings about their experience in cooperative learning groups. Some students may have felt like they would be disappointing the instructor by answering in any type of negative way about cooperative learning groups. Students may have felt that answering in a negative way about cooperative learning groups may result in the teacher not liking them as much.
A second influential factor in the results may have been having students write their laps daily. The cooperative learning groups would record
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Using cooperative learning groups to help student to learn and apply all physical fitness principles may be a more effective way for students to learn and experience physical education in school. Students seemed to enjoy working together as a group as they typically do when playing sports and games in physical education class. Using cooperative learning groups in all aspects of the physical education class may be a more natural way for students to learn and participate in this …show more content…
After researching different student learning strategies, it became clear that cooperative learning groups may be the best way to help students to improve not only their effort but also their cardiovascular fitness. Students were organized into cooperative learning groups and over a four week period they ran laps each day and recorded how many laps they ran each week. In addition to recording the number of laps run each week, students also were tested in the 20m pacer test to see what kind of improvement would happen over the four week period. Students were also given a survey at the beginning of the research study and again as they finished up the research study to see if attitudes towards working in cooperative learning groups changed. Students also were interviewed by the researcher to further find out their feelings towards using cooperative learning groups. The results showed that cooperative learning groups did help students to improve and meet all goals in laps run and improvement in the 20m pacer test. Attitude towards using cooperative learning groups did not change much on the surveys, but were generally positive to begin with. Interviews showed that most students enjoyed working in cooperative learning groups and would like to use them in the
Dyson, Ben, Linda L. Griffen, and Peter Hastie. "Sports Education, Tactical Games, And Cooperative Learning: Theoretical and Pedagogical Considerations." N.p.: National Association for Kinesiology and Physical Education in Higher Education, n.d. 226-40. Print.
Strom, P. S., & Strom, R. D. (2011). Teamwork skills assessment for cooperative learning. Educational Research and Evaluation, 17(4), 233-251.
In order for effective cooperative learning to occur five essential elements are needed; positive interdependence, face-to-face interactions, individual accountability, social skills and group processing. (Johnson, 1999, p. 70-71). Social skills being the foundation to achieving all other elements required, without this set of skills the individual learner will find it difficult to cooperate with others. Thompson (1996) “social skills are paramount to applying cooperative learning to academic tasks” (p. 84).
As a teacher one of the main strategies that I want to incorporate into my classroom is cooperative learning. Cooperative learning gives the students a chance to get to know each other better, to work together on things, and to depend on one another to get things done. Another reason I prefer this type of learning is that instead of one individual person failing or succeeding, it is the group as a whole (sink or swim together).
Cooperative Learning: The students are placed back into their Rescue squad groups that ideally have four students in each. Each squad will then be given a specific phase of a childbirth. During the learning, each squad will need to determine exactly what the pathophysiology is as well as identify four of the following physical components they should expect to see. For each phase of childbirth the squad as a team need to complete the following.
academic test scores, higher self esteem, greater numbers of positive social skills, fewer stereotypes of
A physical education program must include three domains: cognitive, psychomotor and affective ways of learning. In the cognitive domain, students will learn information of how to keep themselves physically fit and how to live long and healthy lives. In the psychomotor domain, students will meet fitness standards and develop the proper skills to participate in all movements patterns through physical activities. In the affective domain, students will be taught how to work with and respect one another while participating in physical activity. They will also learn values through this domain such as, being on time to class, dressing properly, and learning what work ethic is through physical activity instead of just going through the motions. In order for a successful physical education curriculum to be implemented these three domains must be evident on a daily basis through the use of objectives. Now that Physical Education has been defined, it is important that I discuss why it is necessary for all
This is need to encourage interaction among students in having a good qualities especially in grouping sports, they will be train about what is team work value, and so that, we can avoid any quarrels from be happen among them and teach them what is mean by appreciating each other. Like what we can see from the publisher by Canadian Center of Science and Education, as noted, the positive effects of physical education courses usually include positive behavior, excellent grades, school completion, positive perspectives to become successful and matured person, and so that, they will gain a social respect. This suit action will enable students to explore and build their learning
The application of collaborative learning strategies is a process in which two or more students work together. Collaborative strategies will be used in planning, translating and reviewing the education process to form student learning through group-oriented activities. This source will also be useful in lesson planning to help explain how collaborative learning strategies in the classroom will help students in the learning process improve by interaction; how positive interdependence of collaborative learning leads to common responsibility; how collaborative learning builds students’ self-esteem, and confidence in students. This application recommends that collaborative learning strategies can be implemented with Jig-saw technique as well as in learning technology which can be accessible to all participants working in cooperative groups (Iqbal, Kousar, and Ajmal, 2011).
Scarnati, J. T. (2001). Cooperative learning: make groupwork work. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 67(Fall), 71-82.
Through physical activity, students are able to make friends and build networks through teamwork in sports. In the article “What are the benefits of physical education in school?” written by Alison Datko, it notes group activities may allow children at a young age to learn to be cooperative and “to form a positive sense of identity as part of a team.” This means students are allowed to perform leadership and encourage them to be involved in group activities. Moreover, as stated in Harvard Health Publications on “exercising to relax”, when your body is engaged in exercising, it can provide moments to be distracted from all of the overloaded and stressful daily life that exists and allow to enjoy and be free at the moment in which people are able to think creatively. Therefore, physical activity in school can benefit students from having a positive sense of identity and higher level of
Collaborative learning is an educational approach that involves groups of learners working together to reach a consensus through negotiation to solve a problem, complete a task, or create a product (Bruffee, 1993). Learning occurs through active engagement among peers, wherein the main characteristics of collaborative learning are: a common task or activity; small group learning, co-operative behaviour; interdependence; and individual responsibility and accountability (Lejeune, 2003).
Building self-esteem, enhancing student satisfaction with the learning experience, and promoting a positive attitude toward the subject matter are all benefits of collaborative learning. A higher degree of accomplishment takes place as a group because you essentially are a team. An example of this is a sports team. In a collaborative situation it takes every member to do his or her part in order for a situation to have a greater resolution; as where a sports team needs everybody’s individual talent to win a game. In retrospect, as a group; the contributions of our own talents can make the difference between a “win or Lose situation” it gives you a sense of competition, and knowing that you can win as a group; self esteem in one’s self is accentuated. Johnson and Johnson (1989), Slavin (1967). Another benefit to collaborative learning is based on the members of your group. Every individual in the group demonstrates their own input based on where they were born, what nationality they are so on and so on. The benefit of this is that you get a different perspective on things rather than always knowing what you know. You can take information from other cultures and add or apply it to what you already know.
“Simply belonging to a group does not necessarily lead to the activation of these positive processes” (Magni, Paolino, Cappetta, & Proserpio, 2013). Through each of the learning theories, we have seen that there needs to be involvement of the learner in order for learning to actually take place. “In a group-based training setting, group members learn from each other how to overcome the obstacles that they themselves and others erect to hinder the achievements of their goals” (as cited in Magni, Paolino, Cappetta, & Proserpio, 2013). I found this to be interesting, as a high school teacher, many of my students want everyone to achieve, therefore they sometimes get caught sharing their answers
...ifferent sports and activities from various cultures. Good sportsmanship makes students respect each other, and makes the lessons and activities more enjoyable. If the students perform some skills better than others, then they could help out those who have not quite mastered the skill. This helps with the social aspect of physical education. Working in cooperative groups allows for the students to come up with strategies, strategies that will help knock down the castle or to pass the ball five times before they can score in an activity.