Industrial Revolution Urbanization Essay
explanatory Essay
790 words
Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution brought many changes to the economic and social lives of the wealthy, the working class, the poor and the homeless. The Industrial Revolution was the period from the first half of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. Many major changes occurred in this period, including job loss on a large scale, a rise in unemployment, the shift from agricultural work to machinery work, transport, and trade. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the manufacturing of most goods was done at home using hand tools or basic machinery. During the Industrial Revolution there was a major shift into factories where they built special-purpose machinery in order to mass produce items. The Industrial Revolution …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains that urbanization during the industrial revolution brought many changes to the economic and social lives of the wealthy, working class, poor and the homeless.
- Explains that the industrial revolution began with the invention of the steam engine by thomas sacery, which led to the construction of many new factories which housed machines able to work at more than one hundred times the speed of one person.
- Explains that urbanization had effects on the size of the population, but also on wealthy and poor people. the middle class and upper class had more money and were buying more.
- Explains that the sudden increase in population during the industrial revolution was caused by workers moving to find work, and by approximately one million irish labourers, who fled the potato famine in the 1840’s to england and north-america for food and work.
- Explains that it encouraged gender discrimination as women were expected to stay at home and look after the house-hold and the children while the men worked.
- Explains that before the industrial revolution, urbanization was strongest near large bodies of water, so that the growing population would have enough water and food to supply its people. water was also used to run factories and machines.
- Explains that schools, hospitals, libraries and other government funded places were being built with the growing population and there was a higher demand from the middle and upper-class for their children to be educated.
- Explains that the industrial revolution caused urbanization in many different ways, such as people's economic and social lives, employment and un-employment, and major changes in machinery used to make cloth and engery.
The wealthy people, who owned factories, had vast amounts of money because they could mass produce goods more cheaply than before, and sell them at higher prices. Everyone in the middle class and upper class had more money and were buying more, for they could easily get well paid jobs. The lower class, who worked long hours for little pay, had to sleep in crowded tenements, and struggled to keep up with the rising prices of their everyday needs such as food and clothing. As a result, the percentage of the population that were homeless increased …show more content…
Their main occupation was farming and the main thing they farmed was potatoes. From 1751 to 1901 Britain’s population expanded from 7.5 million to just under 40 million. Approximately 40 years since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution there were too many people moving into the cities for work, and there were not enough jobs for them so the rate of unemployment went up again. It also encouraged gender discrimination as women were expected to stay at home and look after the house-hold and the children, while the men worked. If the women did get jobs they were paid half of what the men were paid. In some of the lower-class families the children had to work as well to support the families. The factory owners took advantage of this as they could pay the children next to nothing and get them to do dangerous jobs which the men we too big to
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- Industrial Revolution Essayanalytical essayLife was drastically changed during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of time where machinery was used for manufacturing massive production of goods that began in England in the middle 1700s. This revolution was significant because machinery now changed the way nations produced and distributed goods; therefore, it increased the availability and affordability of goods for all people. To understand the Industrialization Revolution, it is necessary to take a closer look at the Pre-Industrialization. During the Pre-Industrialization, most people belonged to either high or low-class not middle class, and many were farmers who lived in the countryside. Also, goods were made by hand thus the products were not readily affordable or available. However, agricultural revolution, population growth, natural resources, factors of production,inventions and transportation all contributed to the growth of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution resulted in positive and negative changes that paved the way for the working condition and wages, living condition and reform of social class.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a period of time where machinery was used for manufacturing massive production of goods.
- Analyzes how the enclosure movement forced many farmers to move into cities and become factory workers. the evidence suggests that factory owners had no policy or law to protect workers' rights.
- Explains how the dirty factory air caused throat or lung infections, poor lighting, and eye problems. low wages and harsh treatment caused unhealthy working conditions and air pollution.
- Analyzes how the growth of the factory system led to urbanization. poor housing, diseases, and hard work caused harsh living conditions and short lifespan.
- Analyzes how the growing middle class reformed the social structure of england.
1007 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayanalytical essayWhat effects did the Industrial Revolution have on American? The Industrial Revoultion affected America socially, politcally, and financally . Throughout that time era there were many postive and negative effects from the revolution. Many people visualized it as a new opportunity and others critized the encroahment of the heavy industry onto both nature, and society. The Industrial Revolution was a big turning point in American history. Before the Industrial Revolution America was really slow with mass production. Almost everyone farmed, after the industrial revolution more people lived in cities and worked in factories than ever before. Cities population sky rocketed which caused for cities to be more crowded, which prompted the rise of better transportation, land speculation, real estate boom. The standard of living rose tremendasly. It changed the whole outlook for families who had too move to the city so that they could work. It was one of the main contributions to the growth of cities. Early Industries were not too fond of their workers either so this also led to the rise of labor unions til this day they still exist. The Industrial Revolution was all about making things easier and faster in mass produce.
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the industrial revolution affected america socially, politcally, and financially. it was a turning point in american history.
- Explains that the industrial revolution changed america because of all of the useful inventions that were invented at the time.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a time of great change, and new experiences. it changed society and many people's way of life, for good and bad.
- Explains that the industrial revolution helped the social classes expand and become more defined.
- Explains that the revolution helped expand the social classes, which made it harder for children in th lower class to go higher in class.
796 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayanalytical essayThe Industrial Revolution was one of the major movements of the late 18th century moving into the early 19th century in American than spread eastward towards Europe. Using steam power to run machinery and then used as a form of transportation was the beginning of industrialization. Industrialization is defined as efficiency; things got done much faster and were not as time consuming versus doing tasks by hand. During this time, everything was centered on getting things done faster. Key factors of the revolution were traveling, the spreading of ideas, introducing more people into the workforce such as women and children, and negative effects on the population and the environment.
In this essay, the author
- Describes the industrial revolution as a major movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in america.
- Explains that the battle of bull-run, a u.s civil war in 1861, was fought between the industrialize north and the plantation south.
- Explains how the industrial revolution affected nearly all lives in europe and around the world. before factory uprisings, people worked as farmers.
- Describes how michael faraday describes his experiences while sailing the thames river in london.
- Analyzes how faraday discussed the pollution in london. the river was used as a dumping place for trash and the sewers flooded the streets with flit.
- Explains how the working class lifestyle changed as the consumer demand in the wealthy class went up. workers were forced to dedicate their lives to the factory to make a living for them and their families.
- Analyzes how friedrich engles criticized the working conditions of a british factory in document 12.17.
612 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolution: 18th And 19th Centuryexplanatory essayThe Industrial Revolution, which took place between the 18th and 19th centuries, was a shifting period from primarily agrarian society to industrial society. During this time, many changes took place. Industrialization changed various different industries including technology, transportation, and immigration. Products could now be mass produced using machines. There was no longer a need for highly skilled workers, because of the ease of working a machine. The process of industrialization is called a revolution because it distinguished a change in the way the world operated.
In this essay, the author
- Explains the industrial revolution, which took place between the 18th and 19th centuries, was a shifting period from primarily agricultural society to industrial society. industrialization changed various industries including technology, transportation, and immigration.
- Explains how manufacturing methods advanced and transformed throughout the industrial revolution. mass production is a system of manufacturing where machines quickly produce large quantities of product.
- Explains that the use of machines to manufacture products decreased the need for skilled workers. unskilled workers accepted less pay, did not need training, and were easily replaceable.
- Explains that technology has evolved since industrialization, but it has been providing freedom and convenience to people for many centuries.
- Explains that industrialization changed society and people in numerous ways. manufacturing method advancements decreased the need for skilled workers and increased the quantity of products that could be made in a short period.
558 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essaycomparative essayIndustrial revolution which is regarded as the starting point of the modern world, began in the late 18th century in Britain and it is a major turning point in the human history. Since then, an unprecedented transformation began to change our daily life in almost every aspect. However, most people lived in countryside and made their living by farming before that time, what made Britain so special and what are the major factors that made Britain to be the beginning place of the industrial revolution? On the other hand, N. F. R. Crafts (1977, p.431) said that, “It will be assumed that in the mid-eighteenth century France and England were both growing economies with significant amounts of small-scale manufacturing activity.” So why is it not first take place in France? In fact, the industrial revolution in Britain did not just happen in the 1760, it had been an ongoing process for many years before, and this was mainly because of earlier revolutions in the 17th and 18th centuries. Moreover, Britain had enjoyed political stability and economic prospering for a long period and this had sown their seeds for later success in the end of 19th century. Basically, the coming together of many factors in the late 18th century had created a unique environment to Britain for the first industrial revolution to take place.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution began in the late 18th century in britain and was a major turning point in human history.
- Compares the growth of population in england and wales with that of france.
- Explains that having an abundant coal reserve was a crucial factor for britain to outride other countries in industrial revolution.
- Explains that steam engine was used to remove water from coal and iron mines, and in the textile industry. it reformed the locomotive industry in 1804, allowing thousands of people travelling long distances.
- Explains that although britain had a bundle of new invention during the industrial revolution, n. f. r. crafts observed that france's scientific growth and invention was formidable and there were more patents granted in france than england.
- Compares britain's industrial revolution with france, where the sharing of information and technology was avoided due to its absolute monarchy.
- Explains that the policy of free trade and market capitalism promoted britain's international trade with other european countries and even countries in the far east.
1452 wordsRead More - How Did The Industrial Revolution Changeexplanatory essayA growing population resulted in a greater demand for Great Britain. They were the first to start the Industrial revolution. With their invention of the steam engine transportation of goods and people boomed, railroad, canals, etc. which resulted in a new class system. Before people lived in small communities and their lives revolved around farming, but with the start of the revolution more people and laborers moved to the city which had become urban and industrialized. New banking techniques such as corporations, partnerships, credit, and stocks were invented. Everything used to be made in people’s homes using handmade tools, yet now everything is done in factories using mass production. The three major materials cotton, coal, and iron were the up and coming new products used during the industrial revolution. Cotton was used for the textile industry, coal for steam power, and iron for the new types of transportation. There was also an improvement in living standards for some, but the poor and working people had to deal with bad employment and living conditions. When the laborers moved to the cities clocks and
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a turning point for the earth and humans.
- Explains that the industrial revolution started with the invention of steam engine transportation of goods and people, railroad, canals, etc., which resulted in a new class system.
- Explains that the industrial revolution led to new theories and advances in the social, economic, and science areas which helped change the world in a short period of time.
379 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayexplanatory essayThe Anthropocene marks a point in time where human activities were able to greatly alter the environment, some historians believe that it marked the point in time where the industrial revolution began (1700CE to 1900CE). The Industrial revolution essentially was mankind’s breakthrough into modernity, the rapid advancements in technology and the utilisation of fossil fuels gave man a seemingly infinite supply of energy that could be used to transform manual processes into automated ones which was a massive game changer for the manufacturing, communications and transportation industries.(1)
In this essay, the author
- Outlines some factors that prevented china's explosion of technological advancement. historians have a host of ideas as to why revolution never occurred in china.
- Explains that coal is an easily identifiable material that is abundant in china. the major coal seams were located in northern china and were not utilised because 75% of the chinese population and business had moved from the north to the south.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was all about exploiting new energy sources that could further be exploited in such a way that it would replace some workers. the chinese didn't have this problem, in fact their surplus of workers would have prevented industrialization.
- Explains that the relatively poor people of china had a considerably lower standard of living, the workers weren't paid nearly as much as their british counterparts because there was no shortage of labour.
- Explains that the chinese heavily relied on rice and the europeans heavily on wheat crops, which needed ploughing and turning millstones to break the wheat up. the chinese did not heavily rely on farm animals as the primary forms of sustenance.
- Explains that the proximity of britain to europe meant immigrants could readily travel, the mix of people allowed them to collaborate and design new technologies. lack of collaboration and absence of scientific communities in china would have severely impeded their ability to become an industrious nation.
- Explains that the anthropocene marks a point in time where human activities were able to greatly alter the environment. the industrial revolution was mankind's breakthrough into modernity.
- Explains that britain's economy before the industrial revolution was strong, business restrictions were virtually nonexistent and the government often backed local business through funding of projects.
- Explains that before the industrial revolution, britain was running out of timber forests to burn and use as a source of energy.
- Explains that the first machine which utilized steam power and converted it to mechanical energy was created by thomas newcomen and was called the atmospheric engine.
- Explains that the relative proximity to france and other neighboring european countries meant it was easy for technological advancements to spread, resulting in a continent sprawling with industrial societies.
- Explains that china's contribution to science and technology was remarkable, despite the industrial revolution never originating in china.
- Argues that a revolution requires an "ingredients" for it to occur, which the british and the chinese did not.
- Opines that the industrial revolution occurred in britain because of the right conditions at play, the relatively relaxed government, trade routes, and investment in education.
2157 wordsRead More - England Industrialization Essayexplanatory essayBetween the years 1700 and 1850, England underwent a period of vast and rapid industrialization. In doing so, England established itself as the leader of industrialization in the world and caused other countries in Europe and America to follow the same trend during the late 18th century. In England during 1700, England was a nation composed of several rural villages. If any change occurred in England, it occurred very gradually, since the people moved slowly. The population had only limited amounts of information regarding the world outside of their villages. The civilization within Great Britain was primarily agrarian. As time progressed far into the 19th century, England began to advance at a higher speed in social, political, and economic
In this essay, the author
- Explains that england underwent rapid industrialization between 1700 and 1850, establishing itself as the world's leading industrialized nation.
- Explains that as industrialization swept over england, there was an emergence of a new class composed of wealthy industrialists, most of whom were factory owners or large landowning farmers.
- Explains that in england, the commons was used for pasturing, hunting, gathering firewood, and growing crops, but the size of the public area decreased. in 1760, parliament passed the enclosure acts to make more land available.
- Explains how england's textile industry was based primarily in people’s homes, which meant that workers determined their own work hours. the period of 1700 to 1850 welcomed many changes.
1030 wordsRead More - Modern Political Thoery and Liberalismexplanatory essayDuring the and after Industrial Revolution, due to liberalism, the social structure of society changed considerably. Before the Revolution most people lived in small villages, working either as farmers or craftsmen. With industrialization everything changed. The new enclosure law had left many poor farmers bankrupt and unemployed and machines capable of huge outputs made small hand weavers redundant. As a result, there were many people who were forced to work at the new factories. This required them to move to towns and cities so that they could be close to their new jobs. It also meant that they made less money for working longer hours. Add to this the higher living expenses due to urbanization and one can easily see that many families' resources would be extremely ...
In this essay, the author
- Opines that the subject of this paper was to assess the alienation from liberalism found in modern and contemporary political theory.
- Explains that the french revolution marks the beginning of liberalism where the community lashed out against french society.
- Explains how the social structure of society changed during the and after the industrial revolution due to liberalism. before the revolution most people lived in small villages, working either as farmers or craftsmen.
- Explains that the laissez-faire method taken by the government allowed the wealthy, middle-class owners to pursue whatever path was most profitable because no government action was taken against this harsh treatment of workers.
- Explains the political notion of liberalism in the 18th century meant a new age in british politics, which continued through the industrial revolution.
- Explains that the women's suffrage movement was another act of liberalism that moved through the timeline of political thought.
- Explains that susan b. anthony was indicted for wrongfully and unlawfully voting for a representative to the congress of the united states in 1872. liberalism was the basis of political thought in the late 19th and early 20th century.
- Explains that liberal thought and ideals, such as anti-welfare and anti government regulation of business, are the basis for modern political thought, which leads the way in conversation and essays.
- Opines that the rise of liberalism has kept alive modern and contemporary political thought and action, beginning with the french revolution and showing the timeline of liberal movements and liberal thought.
1054 wordsRead More - Society In The Time Machineanalytical essayThe Industrial Revolution was the movement of change from an agricultural, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. Many major technological inventions altered the ways in which manufacturing, agriculture, and trade were conducted. Some of the inventions and advancements that came out of this time period were: the telegraph, the steam engine, the telephone, the steamboat, photography, the airplane, railroads, and electricity. The Industrial Revolution also lead to London becoming one of the most powerful and wealthiest cities in the world. This monumental movement brought deep and lasting change to all classes of people. However, these drastic changes did not benefit all classes equally
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how h.g. wells, a devout man of science, supports this feasible view in his novel the time machine, as the time traveller discovers that england's inequitable, nineteenth-century society has progressed.
- Analyzes wells' depiction of society in the future in 802701 a.d. the time traveller encounters two new species of human descent, called the eloi and the morlocks.
- Explains that humans evolved into two distinct species, the eloi and the morlocks. the lack of interaction between the poor, lower class workers and wealthy, upper class aristocrats eradicated interbreeding.
- Explains that london, england during the nineteenth-century, experienced many social, technological, and economical changes due to the industrial revolution.
- Explains that the wealthy, upper class people benefitted the most from the industrial revolution. with the creation of new technologies and machines, mass-produced goods could be created and sold more inexpensively and quickly.
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