Industrial Revolution Essay
analytical Essay
928 words
Thus, Great Britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle of 19 century turns into the most powerful power possessing the biggest colonial empire which allowed to provide own industry with necessary and cheapest raw materials, and also an extensive sales market of finished products.Orientation of the major branches of production, and in particular textile, on the colonial market will have an adverse effect subsequently on economic development of Great Britain. After Great Britain the way of fast development of large-scale industry was taken by France.
The industrial revolution which has begun in France at the end of the XVIII century, developed slower rates, than in England. Owing to features of historical development of France (survivability in it a small-scale production) here I didn't occur in such sizes, as in England, a proletarization of peasants and handicraftsmen. The banking and usurious capital developed in France quicker, than industrial.
However the upper bourgeoisie which was in power didn't hurry with the solution of the agrarian question, with a complete elimination of feudal duties and even braked it. All this shows that the French bourgeoisie during the first period of revolution wasn't able to carry out a complete elimination of a feudal system and to resolve an agrarian issue.The fear for bourgeois property forced an upper bourgeoisie is reconciled with feudal property.
The economic policy of revolution aimed at providing freedom of industrial business and trade was active.
In February 1791. The constituent assembly cancelled a governmental regulation of industrial production, liquidated shops. In April of the same year the freedom of trade was declared.
Thus, social a...
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...other countries revolution began with light industry, in Germany in the years of revolution developed mainly the heavy industry, and easy I lagged behind.
Unlike England where operation of colonies and "enclosing" formed base, in Germany a push to development of capitalism was reform on release of peasants which обезземелила them, robbed and provided strong positions of landowners cadets in new bourgeois society. It should be noted that in economy of Germany played the state large role. The state constructed the railroads, by means of the state war industry was created in Prussia.
In Japan conditions for development of capitalist manufacturing were created by Meiji's revolution (1867-68). During the industrial revolution which has begun in the last decades of 19 century, Japanese businessmen widely made use of technical experience of the West European countries and
In this essay, the author
- Explains that great britain, the first of the world countries endured industrial revolution, to the middle of 19 century turns into the most powerful power possessing the biggest colonial empire which allowed to provide own industry with necessary raw materials and an extensive sales market of finished products.
- Explains that the industrial revolution began in france at the end of the xviii century, and developed faster than in england.
- Analyzes how the french bourgeoisie, during the first period of revolution, wasn't able to eliminate a feudal system and to resolve an agrarian issue.
- Explains that the economic policy of revolution aimed at providing freedom of industrial business and trade was active.
- Explains that napoleonic army's military victories, accompanied by robbery and capture of new territories, promoted inflow to france of huge sums of money in the form of contribution and distribution of french goods.
- Explains how napoleon i and his generals hurried to use the victory in interests of the french trade export.
- Explains that napoleon i sent a letter to the ministers specifying that it is necessary to fill immediately the vienna shops with french industry products to paris, having used decrease in customs duties.
- Explains that the napoleonic period created considerable difficulties for normal development of the french industry, which industrialization was impossible without radical re-equipment.
- Opines that france's industrial revolution progressed much slower than that of england. the continental blockade by napoleon had serious economic consequences for the french industry.
- Analyzes how the degradation of partsellyarny economy became the characteristic phenomenon of agrarian economy of france.
- Explains that the conditions of life of small peasants and agricultural workers induced them to go to the city, to emigrate to algeria, america, and the countries of europe.
- Explains that germany could take advantage of the late industrial revolution by utilizing processing equipment from more developed countries. change of structure of production allowed germany to lead positions on many industrial indicators.
- Explains that in germany, revolution began with light industry, but in the years of revolution developed mainly the heavy industry. reform on release of peasants provided strong positions of landowners cadets in new bourgeois society.
- Explains that meiji's revolution created conditions for capitalist manufacturing in japan. during the industrial revolution, japanese businessmen made use of technical experience of the west european countries.
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- Industrial Revolution Essayexplanatory essayThe Anthropocene marks a point in time where human activities were able to greatly alter the environment, some historians believe that it marked the point in time where the industrial revolution began (1700CE to 1900CE). The Industrial revolution essentially was mankind’s breakthrough into modernity, the rapid advancements in technology and the utilisation of fossil fuels gave man a seemingly infinite supply of energy that could be used to transform manual processes into automated ones which was a massive game changer for the manufacturing, communications and transportation industries.(1)
In this essay, the author
- Outlines some factors that prevented china's explosion of technological advancement. historians have a host of ideas as to why revolution never occurred in china.
- Explains that coal is an easily identifiable material that is abundant in china. the major coal seams were located in northern china and were not utilised because 75% of the chinese population and business had moved from the north to the south.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was all about exploiting new energy sources that could further be exploited in such a way that it would replace some workers. the chinese didn't have this problem, in fact their surplus of workers would have prevented industrialization.
- Explains that the relatively poor people of china had a considerably lower standard of living, the workers weren't paid nearly as much as their british counterparts because there was no shortage of labour.
- Explains that the chinese heavily relied on rice and the europeans heavily on wheat crops, which needed ploughing and turning millstones to break the wheat up. the chinese did not heavily rely on farm animals as the primary forms of sustenance.
- Explains that the proximity of britain to europe meant immigrants could readily travel, the mix of people allowed them to collaborate and design new technologies. lack of collaboration and absence of scientific communities in china would have severely impeded their ability to become an industrious nation.
- Explains that the anthropocene marks a point in time where human activities were able to greatly alter the environment. the industrial revolution was mankind's breakthrough into modernity.
- Explains that britain's economy before the industrial revolution was strong, business restrictions were virtually nonexistent and the government often backed local business through funding of projects.
- Explains that before the industrial revolution, britain was running out of timber forests to burn and use as a source of energy.
- Explains that the first machine which utilized steam power and converted it to mechanical energy was created by thomas newcomen and was called the atmospheric engine.
- Explains that the relative proximity to france and other neighboring european countries meant it was easy for technological advancements to spread, resulting in a continent sprawling with industrial societies.
- Explains that china's contribution to science and technology was remarkable, despite the industrial revolution never originating in china.
- Argues that a revolution requires an "ingredients" for it to occur, which the british and the chinese did not.
- Opines that the industrial revolution occurred in britain because of the right conditions at play, the relatively relaxed government, trade routes, and investment in education.
2157 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayexplanatory essayTo begin with, In the XVIII century, Western Europe was under feudalism stage. However ending of the transition to a capitalist economy was obviously close The main events of this era were in the social and economic sphere. Origin and formation of the bourgeois economic relations, competition domination at rapid growth of the industry. Industrial revolution in England, growth of economic and political value of the bourgeoisie, strengthening of anti-feudal movement, village submission by the city, almost full replacement of traditional ties between people the monetary relations.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that in the xviii century, western europe was under feudalism stage, but ending of the transition to a capitalist economy was evidently close.
- Explains that western europe in the xviii century was an example of rather fast rates of industrial development. the european manufactory entered a closing stage of the development and restrained feudalism remnants.
- Describes the industrial revolution as the general historical phenomenon characterizing a certain moment in the development of capitalism.
- Explains that every innovation was linked to another, and the industrial revolution boom came.
- Explains that the industrial revolution boomed in britain and spread across western europe and america. steam power improved the efficiency of steam engines and high pressure engines helped improve transportation.
- Explains that iron making helped stir up the boom. coke foe charcoal lowered the fuel cost allowing for larger blast furnaces and improved materials for building machinery.
- Explains that the english manufactory reached its greatest maturity in the xviii century, and the transition from a factory to factory became the main content of this process.
- Explains that the industrial revolution in england changed the structure of its economy, and structures of urban and country people, a standard of living and working conditions.
- Explains that the english bourgeois revolution eliminated consequences for development of capitalist relations and accelerated formation of the national market. the long-term political union of land and financial aristocracy provided relative stability.
- Explains that england had some difficulties with sale in the world market of the metal and cotton fabrics where the serious competition made russia,sweden and india from it traditionally qualitative and brightly painted natural dyes sitets.
- Explains that the increasing accumulation of capital was accompanied by increasing opportunities of its favorable use.
- Explains that the continuous increase in colonial wealth and trade provided everything the extending market for the british goods which couldn't be saturated the house industry because manual methods of production any more. large dragged-out wars of 18 century resulted in continuous demand.
- Explains that technical inventions were made at the end of 18 century just because conditions of that period forced people to look for solution of problems of mass production of goods.
930 wordsRead More - The Industrial Revolutionexplanatory essayOne of the biggest industries during the Industrial Revolution was textiles. Many women and children made pants, shirts, socks, bedspreads, and other items by their tiny hands and fingers with cloth. With the population growing in England, more people were willing to pay for these items instead of making the items themselves. This started to lead to a new factory system. With “cotton becoming the world’s most imp...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the industrial revolution was a transformation from agricultural and handicraft-centered economies into economies distinguished by industry and machine manufacture. it began in britain during the mid-eighteenth century and lasted through the nineteenth century.
- Explains that the industrial revolution involved many different areas of the world including great britain in western europe, the yangzi delta in china, and japan.
- Explains that textiles were one of the biggest industries during the industrial revolution. with the population growing in england, more people were willing to pay for these items instead of making them themselves.
- Explains that steam power revolutionized transportation when it was applied to locomotives and ships. however, it didn't go as planned and was not used for many years.
- Explains that cotton production took place in factories by the mid-nineteenth century because the new machines were too big to be used in houses and were becoming very expensive. the factory wanted a new division of labor.
- Explains that the factory life sounds great, but the working conditions were not simple. the managers supervised closely, meaning there were no naps or socialization with any other workers.
- Explains that while the men worked hard in factories, the working class women were unable to work unless they left the children in someone else’s hands. the majority of middle-class women did not work outside of the home.
- Explains how rapid population growth reflected changing patterns of fertility and mortality. medical advancements helped prevent diseases and the mortality rates started to lower.
- Explains that the industrial revolution helped increase the economic productivity with new technology including textile machines, factories, advanced transportation, and population growth, but the living standards were difficult. many workers were replaced because the machines were more effective.
1062 wordsRead More - Great Britain and the Industrial Revolutionexplanatory essayFirst, Britain had some tremendous natural attributes. It was naturally endowed with many deposits of coal and iron ore, which were used heavily in the early stages of factory production. In addition, Britain was situated at a critical point for international trade. Its position between the United States and the rest of Europe allowed them to have a serious impact in all matters of trade. Likewise, a multitude of navigable waterways, easy access to the sea, and a mild climate all contributed to the onset of industrialism. Britain's topography was conducive to industrialism because its diversity allowed for the production of many agricultural products, preventing any sort of shortage or famine. Evans remarks, “Each single such advantage could be replicated in other European countries and some could be accentuated, but no other nation enjoyed such a rich combination of natural bounties” (111). Furthermore, the nation was free of many trade tariffs that hampered industry in other European nations while featuring a real opportunity for upward movement in society which provided a great incentive for acquiring wealth. Britain also experienced tremendous population growth which provided a potential workforce as well as an increase in the demand for goods.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that great britain was the leader of the 18th century industrial revolution. it had natural advantages and was free of trade tariffs that hampered industry.
- Explains that britain's factory system replaced domestic handicraft as the main means of production, and technological advances were made to improve them.
- Explains that mass production made expensive items less expensive and easily affordable by lower class and less wealthy people, which improved the quality of life and spurred advancement. watt's improvement of the steam engine led to increased demand for iron and coal.
- Explains that the textile industry pioneered the industrial revolution and its innovators encouraged others to continue the technological advancements that made britain's economy flourish.
- Explains that innovation needed entrepreneurs to use capital to put the inventions to work. britain was blessed with an overwhelming amount of risk taking capitalists who believed in expansion and opportunity.
- Explains that the combination of natural, societal, political, and economic advantages that gave great britain its identity are what gave it power.
819 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayanalytical essayThe Industrial Revolution is a major turning point in mankind's history. It is no more viewed as the drastic change that its name prescribes, for it was the consequence of an economic evolution that began in the sixteenth century. However, the eighteenth century does speak to an unequivocal change in innovation technology and the growth of economy. The acclaimed inventions–the spinning jenny, the steam engine, coke smelting, thus forth–deserve their eminence, for they mark the begin of a process that has conveyed the West, in any event, to the mass thriving of the twenty-first century. The motivation behind this article is to identify what happened in the eighteenth century, in Britain, and how the methodology of their invention has converted the world.
In this essay, the author
- Argues that technology was invented by individuals keeping in mind the end goal to profit.
- Explains that coke smelting was a popular invention of the industrial revolution. it was vital for the processing of cheap iron, which was needed for railroads, metal steam boats, and the automation of industry.
- Explains that coke refining was limited to a couple of furnaces for the metal not suitable for use. this issue was overcome through 'taking in by completing' or, all the more precisely, coincidental discovery made in the process of tackling different issues.
- Argues that the industrial revolution is a major turning point in mankind's history.
- Analyzes how britain's wages were higher than those of its neighboring countries, based on wage rates and energy costs.
1737 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayexplanatory essayA movement of industrialization transformed nations everywhere. Many countries experienced social and economic prosperity in this period known as the Industrial Revolution. The people of these countries also experienced change (Jacob, par. 1-5). Prior to the revolution, life for many was much different, allowing for many changes to occur; innovations reached several countries involved in this movement, and the lives of the citizens were largely impacted both positively and negatively.
In this essay, the author
- Explains how the industrial revolution transformed nations, allowing for many changes to occur, and the lives of the citizens were impacted positively and negatively.
- Explains that the lives of the commoners, most coming from the lower classes, were simpler before the industrial revolution took place. the gap between the wealthy and the poor was greater in many ways.
- Explains that technology improved production processes, efficient shipping of goods, improved railroads, rivers and other bodies of water, and streets were among the major forms of moving goods.
- Explains that a larger banking system helped businesses and corporations get the financial support they needed to get off the ground and expand. people had to find new ways to create more goods in the same amount of time.
- Explains how innovations and inventions helped to get the industrial revolution moving. the making of clothes and other items needed to power this industry was simplified, yet in a good way.
- Explains that without major advances in these two "markets," other businesses could not operate. iron devices could now be made easier and steam engines released steam as a source of energy to power the industry.
- Explains how the industrial revolution's innovations and ideas reached countries across the world, including the u.s. and other european countries. the united states had its share of innovation and industrialization.
- Analyzes how the industrial revolution influenced both commoners and people of higher economic levels in many ways, both positively and negatively.
- Opines that people had no choice but to endure bad environments in factories and their personal lives. people were paid next to nothing for the long hours they put in.
- Opines that children working in factories were considered an epidemic in some ways, but things have improved considerably lately.
- Summarizes how a time of expanded industry impacted people from all over, and it took place before the 20th century.
892 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essayanalytical essayThe Industrial Revolution was one of the major movements of the late 18th century moving into the early 19th century in American than spread eastward towards Europe. Using steam power to run machinery and then used as a form of transportation was the beginning of industrialization. Industrialization is defined as efficiency; things got done much faster and were not as time consuming versus doing tasks by hand. During this time, everything was centered on getting things done faster. Key factors of the revolution were traveling, the spreading of ideas, introducing more people into the workforce such as women and children, and negative effects on the population and the environment.
In this essay, the author
- Describes the industrial revolution as a major movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in america.
- Explains that the battle of bull-run, a u.s civil war in 1861, was fought between the industrialize north and the plantation south.
- Explains how the industrial revolution affected nearly all lives in europe and around the world. before factory uprisings, people worked as farmers.
- Describes how michael faraday describes his experiences while sailing the thames river in london.
- Analyzes how faraday discussed the pollution in london. the river was used as a dumping place for trash and the sewers flooded the streets with flit.
- Explains how the working class lifestyle changed as the consumer demand in the wealthy class went up. workers were forced to dedicate their lives to the factory to make a living for them and their families.
- Analyzes how friedrich engles criticized the working conditions of a british factory in document 12.17.
612 wordsRead More - Industrial Revolution Essaycomparative essayIn the second half of the eighteenth century, European economy commenced to gradually industrialize. This development, significantly more than any other, differentiated the West from other civilizations for centuries to come. The economic development, known as the European Industrial Revolution, resulted in a stable economic growth, despite major faults in factory owner’s executions or depressions. One criticized aspect of the revolution is the working conditions, famous for it’s harsh nature. The labor force adopted the “rigorous discipline exercised by the new industrial capitalists,” which proved to be traumatic, dangerous, and strict. As a response to the working conditions, reform groups, differing in approach, were formed such as trade unions, the Luddites, and the Chartists, however despite their efforts, very little was succeeded in ameliorating the conditions.
In this essay, the author
- Describes the european industrial revolution, which resulted in a stable economic growth, despite major faults in factory owner’s executions or depressions.
- Explains how industrial capitalists enforced strict conditions on their labor force, including fines and unemployment.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was one of the major forces of development transforming western civilization into a machine-dependent modern world.
- Compares the luddites to the chartists, who advocated for peaceful social change.
1044 wordsRead More - England Industrialization Essayexplanatory essayBetween the years 1700 and 1850, England underwent a period of vast and rapid industrialization. In doing so, England established itself as the leader of industrialization in the world and caused other countries in Europe and America to follow the same trend during the late 18th century. In England during 1700, England was a nation composed of several rural villages. If any change occurred in England, it occurred very gradually, since the people moved slowly. The population had only limited amounts of information regarding the world outside of their villages. The civilization within Great Britain was primarily agrarian. As time progressed far into the 19th century, England began to advance at a higher speed in social, political, and economic
In this essay, the author
- Explains that england underwent rapid industrialization between 1700 and 1850, establishing itself as the world's leading industrialized nation.
- Explains that as industrialization swept over england, there was an emergence of a new class composed of wealthy industrialists, most of whom were factory owners or large landowning farmers.
- Explains that in england, the commons was used for pasturing, hunting, gathering firewood, and growing crops, but the size of the public area decreased. in 1760, parliament passed the enclosure acts to make more land available.
- Explains how england's textile industry was based primarily in people’s homes, which meant that workers determined their own work hours. the period of 1700 to 1850 welcomed many changes.
1030 wordsRead More - Industrialism Essayargumentative essayThe Industrial Revolution of the late-18th and 19th centuries were pivotal moments in world history in which the growth of technological advances and machines made the production of materials and products more efficient and more plentiful. This changed the whole landscape of countries; cities and towns which fostered these technological changes grew bigger than ever, with citizens accumulating wealth like never before. Most importantly, the concept of capitalism spread like wildfire almost simultaneously with the spread of industrialism. Although this newfound source of wealth and a consumer-based society was seemingly a good thing, many critics have pointed out its flaws. Perhaps one of the greatest flaws of capitalism is the creation of classes based on wealth, which were the rich and the poor, also known as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Class conflict and the exploitation between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat were main issues that were discussed. Some of the most influential writers during this time period were Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Andrew Carnegie, who each provided a different perspective on the effects of capitalism on society. Each author provided their own ideas on how the ideal society should run, with or without capitalism.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that andrew carnegie was a staunch believer in the free-market system and advocated for the social darwinist theory of survival of the fittest and self-determination.
- Analyzes how smith and carnegie were concerned about the "proper administration of wealth", or how money was being distributed among society. they believe that the wealthy had a duty to serve the poor by investing money in trusts and public works.
- Explains karl marx's theory and philosophy, which was coined as marxism, in his book, the communist manifesto.
- Explains that the industrial revolution was pivotal in the world's history. the enlightenment thinker adam smith created the theory of free-market capitalism and the laissez-faire model in the wealth of nations.
- Compares marx's communist and free-market capitalist visions. smith and carnegie strongly support the laissez-faire, hands-off attitude of the government.
1315 wordsRead More