1. Discuss the various types of incontinence. Incontinence is dependent on the different variables, whether transient, physical or neurological. Diagnosis is imperative to ascertain the cause of the incontinence. Embarrassment and body image problems are also present, on needs to treat the problem along with the person. Here are 7 different types of incontinence: Type Cause Treatment Stress Loss of urine related to weak pelvic muscles, such as: laughing, sneezing, coughing and lifting Strengthen pelvic muscle. Treat the cause. Urge You need to void and are unable to get to BR (bathroom in time). Damaged nerves, or bladder nerves, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s or neuropathies Get a routine of going to the BR. See MD at times this is an early …show more content…
Clear path to the BR, elastic waistband and no zippers or buttons. Routine for going to the BR, after meals, after waking up and before activities. Rule out other possible causes. Transient Can be related to surgery or prescribed medications. Recovery of the surgical procedure and the course of medications has completed. Total The complete loss of control to hold urine. Can be due to anatomical issues or injury of the spinal column. Incontinence pads, assistance for hygiene and skin cares. (Thompson, 2016) 2. Discuss the etiology associated with incontinence in the aging adult. The cause of incontinence in older women is multifaceted. Incontinence is at times perceived as an adjunct to aging. Investigation of the rationale for the incontinence is imperative. Causes are as follows: • The number of deliveries, length of labor. Difficult delivery or not. • Are they post-menopausal which would indicate a reduction in hormones. • Obesity will add compression to adjacent organs. • Constipation which contributes to a weakened pelvic muscle • Heavy lifting – adds to intra-abdominal
As a result of Lily’s extensive hospitalisation period, a grade 3 pressure ulcers developed on her buttocks. A pressure ulcer is a localised injury to the skin which is usually located over a bony area as a result of pressure or pressure combined with friction (Willock et al., 2007). According to Sibbald et al., (2003) excreted bodily fluids are often common factors which contribute to the breakdown of skin, especially as a consequence of urinary or faecal incontinence. There were many factors which contributed to the breaking down of Lily’s skin, such as infrequent nappy changes and lack of mobilisation. Ensuring the maintenance of skin integrator within the critical care setting has its challenges. Often, patients are attached to multiple
Rhabdomyolysis is a disease that involves a rupture of skeletal muscle, causing myoglobin, along with electrolytes and other intracellular proteins to leak in to circular system (Bagley et al, 2007). It is the result from the destruction of muscle fibers that make their way into the bloodstream, which take over the renal system hindering the kidneys ability to remove waste resulting in kidney failure (Owens, 2013). Rhabdomyolysis is rare and has not been fully documented. According to Efstratiadis et al, rhabdomyolysis was solely associated with crush injuries, but in recent studies, it appears to be five times more frequent in non-traumatic causes (2007). Damaging electrolyte disorders and acute renal failure may occur, leading to life-threatening situations. Some of the most common signs and symptoms of patients with rhabdomyolysis are colored urine, and muscle weakness is and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). Rhabdomyolysis may develop in any circumstances where energy demands in muscles exceed the available energy supplies of the body. According to
...can see if this condition runs in the family. A physical examination is a good way to tell is there is any type of muscle weakness or spinal curvature.
Hoehl, James J. (1998,Winter). Archives of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Sexual Dysfunction and the Elderly. (vol.2,no.1)[Online.]
Spina bifida is caused by the failure of the back bones to form over the back of the spinal cord, leaving the nerve unprotected. (Neural
During pregnancy, most women may experience overactive bladder or urinary incontinence. This can be mild or infrequent, while for others, it can be severe that can eventually affect their daily routine. This type of incontinence experienced during pregnancy is known as stress incontinence. It is the loss of urine due to increased pressure on the bladder, which makes the bladder sphincter unable to function properly when it comes to holding urine. Pregnancy hormones can also cause the pelvic muscles to relax for the anticipated delivery, which in turn affects the ability to control urine. These hormones also speeds up bloods’ filtration into the kidneys, resulting in accumulation of more fluid in the bladder.
“You see, the problems you're describing are often associated with your prostate. Hopefully, we’ll find the right course of action,” spoke Doc Avery.
Your rectum is the lower portion of your colon, where stool forms. If the rectum dribs out of its normal place within the body and shoves out of the anal opening, the situation is called rectal prolapse. Rectal prolapse is generally caused by a dwindling of the muscles that support the rectum. In the initial phases, a prolapse might happen only after a bowel movement. The protuberant rectum may then slide back via the anal canal on its own. Over time, however, the prolapse might become more severe and could necessitate surgery.
Being such, this disease can show small signs such as tingling in the fingertips, arms, and legs, temporary vision loss or red/ green discoloration, double vision, dizziness, and clumsiness. Sometimes the disease can skip the small beginner signs and show larger symptoms that are harder to dismiss such as, onset depression, inability to multitask, incapability to regulate bladder, fatigue mentally or physically, muscle spasms, and the inability to control one’s bladder. Signs and symptoms can occur over the course of one to ten days, and then disappear; this is known as an attack or
Elderly, 1991. American Journal of Public Health, 84(8), 1265. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
Stress incontinence is leakage that occurs when an activity places stress or pressure on the bladder. Sneezing, heavy lifting, coughing, exercising, getting out of a car, laughing and getting out of bed are common triggers for stress incontinence. The second type is called urge incontinence and is sometimes referred to as an overactive bladder. Urge incontinence strikes suddenly and is an uncontrollable need to empty the bladder. It is often described as a miscommunication between the bladder and the brain. Urge incontinence can be triggered by dreaming, hearing water running, dealing with a locked door or drinking even a small quantity of
The purpose of this research paper is that to present the difficulties Procter & Gamble faced in the early 1980¡¦s due to a correlation between the company¡¦s Rely tampon and the disease Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS). Also, how the company handled the findings before and after new laws were passed by Congress giving the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the authority to regulate medical devices, which included tampons. Thereafter, I will analyze the ethical issues relevant to this case within a SWOT analysis.
Genitourinary system: He doesn’t have pain during urinating and no increase of passing urine and he doesn’t need to get up in the middle of the night to pass urine. There is no blood in the urine.
The excretory system is a passive biological system that removes excess, unnecessary materials from the body fluids of an organism, so as to help maintain internal chemical homeostasis and prevent damage to the body. The dual function of excretory systems is the elimination of the waste products of metabolism and to drain the body of used up and broken down components in a liquid and gaseous state. In humans and other amniotes most of these substances leave the body as urine and to some degree exhalation, mammals also expel them through sweating.