Introduction
Problem background
Many children face big challenges because of the inclusive education, with a greater number from poorer countries failing to attend schools while the others from rich countries attending classes but ends up leaving unworthy qualifications (Ainscow, 2). Disabled students have the right to good education and feel free to interact with others in classrooms which help them to get rid of loneliness and therefore reducing the stresses.
Research question
From the research question, the argument is about the children with special needs having different teaching strategies from those of other students. Strategies on how to assess children with special needs should be different from that used on other students because different needy students have varying disabilities which calls for special attention. Assessing the children based on selection and ranking closes out the needy students because they cannot compete with the able students and as such they end up in stigmatization. The special children therefore require different teaching methods which depend on the type of disability. Individual Education Plans (IEPs) help in identifying the student’s needs through the collaboration of the needy student, teachers, parent and specialists (Mitchell, 31).
Necessity of inclusive education
The inclusion of students with disabilities into normal classes leads to greater success. However, arguments are that teachers tend to spend more time with the special students hoping that the able children will work on their own. The introduction of inclusive education makes the disabled students see themselves as equal with the others in class because they compete together and share classes.
Objectives of the study
The...
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...eveloped on how to teach these students effectively.
Work cited
Ainscow, Mel. Developing inclusive education systems: what are the levels for change?
University of Manchester. October, 2004. p 2
Mitchell, D. What really works in specials and inclusive education: Using evidence-based. New
York: Routledge. 2008. p 31
Ratcliff, D, Methods of Data Analysis in Qualitative Research. Retrieved from:
http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:jQaDaDV0iZUJ:qualitativeresearch.ratcliffs.net/15methods.pdf+DATA+ANALYSIS+TECHNIQUES&hl=en&gl=ke&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEEShetpYkjeTu27CRLcz_SOJiaAqAtsgj3TSay3EZFQvGvM2TpsVdtu5yv_6Ecao0y7psIoKu13JOK2HSGzTuq3O-yxy0kjlCU5ivDhsoMNZb3qCCKsqSaY_X99epkWcBKEELhIkf&sig=AHIEtbRzCf-qd9jCIv0gkOXOCVgESO3HWA
Suzanne, E. Inclusive education: A casebook and readings for prospective and practicing
teachers. L. Erlbaum Associates. 2000.
The inclusion of special needs students is increasingly popular. In the 1984-5 school year only 25% of disabled students were educated in inclusive environments. The number almost doubled to 47.4% by the 1998-9 school year (Fine 2002). What makes the practice of inclusion accepted by so many? Research shows a plethora of benefits for the disabled child being taught in a general education setting. Learning in an inclusive environment provides for many an opportunity to grow academically. The mother of an autistic boy placed in an inclusive classroom said that “it has allowed him to realize an academic potential she never thought possible, even grasping abstract math concepts” (Bishop 2003). In a study comparing disabled students in a special education environment to those in an inclusive environment, statistics showed that those in the inclusive setting made more academic progress (Peetsma 2001).
...ons from the 1%: Children with Labels of Severe Disabilities and Their Peers as Architects of Inclusive Education. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12(5-6), 543-561.
Educators can have strong feelings on the subject because having special needs students in a regular classroom can have a large impact on the classroom community. Those who believe in inclusive classrooms realize that, to be successful, it requires allot of classroom management and differentiated instruction, but feel the benefits are worth the work involved. Those who do not believe in inclusion feel that it leads to “l...
The results of inclusive education can seem somewhat vague; however, there are definite positive effects. Students with severe disabilities gain skills from their typically developing peers. These skills they learn can lead to higher achievement and lower rates of unemployment for those with disabilities (Thousand & Villa, 2000). A study by West, Wehman, and Wehman (2005) demonstrated that individuals with disabilities who participated in a Best Buddies program typically benefitted from “higher wages, benefits, long-term retention, and employer and consumer satisfaction” (p.
Inclusion is one of the very controversial topics concerning the education of students in today's society. It is the effort to put children with disabilities into the general education classes. The main purpose is to ensure that every child receives the best education possible by placing them in the best learning environment possible. Inclusion is a very beneficial idea, supported by law that promotes a well-rounded education while also teaching acceptance of others.
Inclusive schooling is known as classrooms where all students, regardless of abilities and disabilities, learn in the same contexts. In Canada, inclusive schooling is slowly becoming more popular in the school system. People are beginning to realize the benefits to it, and are accepting the change in a more positive way. However, some people still view inclusive classrooms as difficult environments because of the lack of initial teacher preparation. It is important for the needs of teacher preparation for inclusive schooling to be recognized and improved in order to increase the likelihood of schools participating in an inclusive classroom setting. By having an inclusive school, it allows for all students to be taught on an equal level, which will decrease boundaries between people with abilities and disabilities, and amount to a more positive school environment.
There are many benefits for learning disabled students when placed in an inclusive classroom. Research has shown that students with learning disabilities can be supported in a general education classroom setting for the entire day with academic achievement as high as or higher than those in a separate setting (McLeskey & Waldron, 1998). There are many positive benefits which include improved social skills, stronger peer relationships, enhanced academic performance, and positive feeling about one self.
In order for inclusion to be beneficial the teacher must be aware of what the students needs are and accommodate to the needs. A benefit discussed is, students with disabilities are able to interact with normal students. This allows them to build their communication skills and prepares them for the interactions they will face when they are in the real world. It also allows the normal students to be aware that there are students with disabilities and will allow them to help make the society inclusive. Lawrence also believe that teachers will benefit from their inclusive classrooms, because it will develop their teaching skills, they will learn how to accommodate with their students with learning disabilities. It will also be beneficial for general education teachers because it provides an opportunity for general education teachers to collaborate with special education teachers and also parents to insure they are following the students IEP to promote the best learning opportunity for the
The true purpose of school is to prepare children for their future in becoming lifelong learners and global citizens. For children with special needs, special education services prepare and provide support for them in dealing with the challenges they face daily. Laws such as Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has enforced schools to provide education to all children and reinforces the purpose of the school, which is to provide children the Least Restrictive Environment to help them develop to their optimal potential. There are myriad of concerns regarding inclusion’s effect on typical developing students, yet a research done by Bui, Quirk, Almazan, and Valenti shows that “[p]resence of students with disabilities results in greater number of typical students making reading and math progress compared to non-inclusive general education classes” (p. 3). Therefore, inclusion not only benefits children with disabilities, but it also benefits typical developing student’s academic skills and allows them to learn acceptance and respect for students with disabilities.
Those who support an inclusion model for all students take the stand that students with disabilities should be placed in and inclusion setting with the idea that all special education students will benefit from an inclusion setting with their general education peers. An inclusion setting will provide academic growth and social growth. The placement of special education students in a general education classroom would also benefit students to respect and accept those students who are different. Students should be placed in an inclusion setting whenever possible (Noll, 2013).
The idea of inclusion within a classroom tends to breed controversy from many people. Currently there is no clear consensus on a definition of inclusion (Heward, 2006). There are many different views on how students with disabilities should be handled. Those views ranged from students being fully included, partially included, or not included at all in mainstream schooling. Different descriptions of inclusion tend to reflect the person's own opinions towards it. People who feel students should not be included in the classroom focus on the negative characteristics of inclusion, such as the challenges of developing plans for students as well as the hard work it requires to incorporate those plans. However, studies show that full inclusion has many benefits to the students, for both students with disabilities as well as students without them. Inclusion has shown to improve the student's social skills, encourage communication, inspire laws and regulations, and improve the overall schooling experience (Gargiulo, 2012). Although it will take longer then some would like or have the patience for, full inclusion can be done in the classroom, with its benefits outweighing the hard work that it requires.
Inclusion in classrooms is defined as combining students with disabilities and students without disabilities together in an educational environment. It provides all students with a better sense of belonging. They will enable friendships and evolve feelings of being a member of a diverse community (Bronson, 1999). Inclusion benefits students without disabilities by developing a sense of helping others and respecting other diverse people. By this, the students will build up an appreciation that everyone has unique yet wonderful abilities and personalities (Bronson, 1999). This will enhance their communication skills later in life. Inclusive classrooms provide students with disabilities a better education on the same level as their peers. Since all students would be in the same educational environment, they would follow the same curriculum and not separate ones based on their disability. The main element to a successful inclusive classroom, is the teachers effort to plan the curriculum to fit all students needs. Teachers must make sure that they are making the material challenging enough for students without special needs and understandable to students with special needs. Inclusive classrooms are beneficial to students with and without special needs.
Inclusion has become increasingly important in education in recent years, with the Education for Persons with Special Educational Needs Act being passed in 2004 to ensure equality in our system. In summary, inclusion is the idea of there being no child...
Inclusion 'mainstreams' physically, mentally, and multiply disabled children into regular classrooms. In the fifties and sixties, disabled children were not allowed in regular classrooms. In 1975 Congress passed the Education of all Handicapped Students Act, now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA mandates that all children, regardless of disability, had the right to free, appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. Different states have different variations of the law. Some allow special needs students to be in a regular education classroom all day and for every subject, and others allow special education students to be in a regular education classroom for some subjects and in a separate classroom for the rest. There are many different views on inclusive education. In this paper I will address some of the positive and negative views on inclusion and ways to prepare educators for inclusive education.
In first being able to define inclusive education, it is necessary to understand the diversity of the student population. Disability comes in my varying forms and can be physical, sensory, intellectual, mental health and emotional, developmental, and non-visible (e.g. asthma). If disability was the only agent to consider in the diversity scenario things would be easier for teachers but there are a number of other classifications of students to consider: Gifted or talented; English as a second language (ESL); Indigenous students; and many other classifications which fall under the societal/family/personal heading (Ashman & Elkin, 2012).