In Vitro Fertilisation Paper

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Recommended: The effect of in vitro fertilization in our modern world

In Vitro fertilisation is one of the treatments for infertility which is assisted by reproductive technology (City Fertility Center 2013). The main difference between IVF and “normal” conception is that in IVF, fertilisation occurs outside of the body, whereas the “normal” conception happens inside the body; uterus. IVF involves serious steps, in fact, the procedure takes over six weeks (baby center 2015). The stimulation of ovaries begins IVF. To begin the process, medications such as hormones are given to promote ovaries to produce more than one egg per cycle, so several eggs can be collected at once. After given the medication, ultrasounds and blood tests are given to monitor ovaries. A fine needle is passed through the vaginal wall, under …show more content…

This is because ovaries are stimulated to produce more than one egg at once through drugs. This may be a serious problem as the woman may need to cancel the IVF cycle and hospitalised until over- stimulated ovaries settle down (Baby Center 2015). There may be other side effects such as hot flushes, headaches and nausea (Baby Center 2015). Another disadvantage of IVF is that success rates are extremely low, compared to how costly the process is. According to IVF Australia (2015), the cost per IVF cycle is $8,885. However, it also stated that the average IVF success rate of using a fresh embryo transfer in Australia varies from 39.4% for women under thirty years old 9.2% for women between forty to forty- four years. Figure 2 represents the IVF Australia success rates. (326 …show more content…

One of the arguments against protestors is the cost of PGD. According to IVF Australia (2015), the maximum cost of PGD is $3995 per IVF cycle. This is an out breaking cost, therefore, some couples would not be able to afford PGD. In addition, PGD may be a disadvantage as embryos may be lost while undergoing PGD. This would be disadvantage significantly for those who resulted in very few embryos or even only one embryo. If some embryos do not survive the cell biopsy and there are not enough embryos left, the IVF cycle would not be able to completed successfully (ingenger.com.

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