These energy efficient measures have barriers that need to be overcome before their potential can be reached in the building sector. It is recommend that the design team thoroughly investigates all energy alternatives, and design the building as energy efficient as possible before commencing building. It is also recommended that prospective construction professionals are fully educated on alternative energy methods. Client awareness needs to be raised, so there is higher demand and market for energy efficiency. Introduction This report will be examining what sustainable development is.
PRIVACY CONCERNS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TO BUYSINESS SECTOR: • In information mining, the protection and legitimate issues that may come about are the principle keys to the developing clashes. The courses in which information mining can be utilized are bringing up issues with respect to protection. Consistently the administration and corporate substances accumulate colossal measures of data about clients, putting away it in information distribution centers. Some portion of the worry is that once information is gathered and put away in an information stockroom, who will approach this data? Customarily a shopper may not know that the data gathered about him/her is not quite recently imparted to who gathered the data.
INTRODUCTION Data mining is a crucial analysis space in database system. Data processing provides us a strong tool for analysis the unknown data within the known information sets. Whereas within the same time, the explosion of knowledge brings us a aspect impact that is that private information may well be desecrated by others with none protection. And this might bring negative effects for analysis the pregnant data. Privacy Preserving Data Mining is planned to resolve this drawback.
This section explains the various systems which were pro-posed by other researchers with pros and cons. The Y. Zhu, H. Wang, Z. Hu, et al. [11], proposed a scheme which checks the integrity of data by traditional cryptography method. In this, the data is stored at the cloud and second copy is maintained at user side to check the integrity of data. But this results in waste of space and increased expense of transmission between user and data storage.
Global payment breach allegedly traces its root according to some research to the access of Track 1 and Track 2. Both track 1 and 2 has a separate purpose, but both contain enough information to clone a credit card. To get access to Track 1 and 2 criminals must have needed a password, therefore we can assume Global Payment had weak passwords, which made the breach easier, or an insider did the breach. Processors are not to store any magnetic strip data, which is Track 1 and Track 2 data as dictated by the payment networks. PCI also indicates this, but the networks have additional rules on how these companies are to operate when dealing on their network.
The Internet presents various challenges in the realms of privacy and security. Such threats originate from obvious sources such as hackers and malware, but threats come from less obvious sources as well; employees, government agencies, and even one’s self through lack of knowledge or vigilance. Privacy, as explained by Lawrence Lessig (2006), “from the perspective of law, is the set of legal restrictions on the power of others to invade a protected space” (p.201). Cisco describes network security as the activities which protect a computer network to ensure “… the usability, reliability, integrity, and safety of your network and data” (n.d.). The two terms are closely related in Internet security, and as such, the threats outlined can be considered to have element of both privacy and security.
By disregarding such critical tasks in protecting user information and sensitive data of the like, attackers have the ability to exploit such vulnerabilities. The lack of proper encryption on readily available sensitive data opens the door to compromise. As stated within owasp.org, “Attackers typically don’t break the crypto. They break something else, such as find keys, get cleartext copies of data, or access data via channels that automatically decrypt.” Unhashed keys, weak security password requirements, unsafe key generation and storage as well as weak algorithm usage all provide any internal attackers ease in corrupting and/or obtaining what should be secure data. Nevertheless, outside hackers have more of a challenge in detecting these vulnerabilities as a result of limited access and lack of complete knowledge of the security standards set in place; however, once they obtain access into susceptible access points of an application, they can begin whatever corruption desired.
Counterintelligence to combat counterterrorism is necessary but as stated needs improvement. For example, domestically there are terrorist operations being conducted and counterintelligence can identify these potential threats. Counterintelligence methods are always going to be controversial but when the efforts remain focused and the purpose is to protect the process of protecting our nation, then we can see that it is an effective method. If we did nothing then there would be no nation to protect. It is important to understand how the target will operate.
(Kamar et.al. 2010) Achieving the goal of sustainability in architecture and construction is becoming more emphasized these days. Sustainable architecture has become a serious challenge irrespective of several theories that have been found unpractical. Looking at past routes of vernacular architecture has solved some sustainable issues appearing after the industrial revolution. In result, new solutions should be proposed to benefit from technology in addition to interaction with environment.
Introduction and Background to the problem With the alarming growth in the energy costs and environmental concern in construction projects there is a continuous demand for sustainable buildings. LEED® evaluates the sustainable performance through a 69-point credit system which mainly emphasizes Indoor environmental quality, energy and atmosphere, sustainable sites, water efficiency, materials and resources and innovation in design (Azhar, Carlton, Olsen and Ahmad (2011)). The advent of Building Information Modeling (BIM) actuated the integration of different construction data in a single model. Bynum, Issa and Olbina (2012) suggested the implementation of BIM in the Design phase of construction to enhance the sustainable aspects of the design and construction. Azhar et al.