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Importance of financial statements
Importance of financial statements
Importance of financial statements
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Owners, managers and outside stakeholders of a company need reliable financial information to work smarter, control their costs and gain strategic operational insights respectively. This can happen by the provision of financial reporting framework which it will be discussed in the first paragraph of the essay. Then the scope of the framework will be explained base on financial reports, reporting entities and qualitative characteristics and their users. After that, financial statement will be critical analyze based on its elements, assumptions and characteristics. At this point some limitations of the financial statement will be given. Furthermore, taking into consideration that companies are care mostly about their profit maximization and their financial health, capital maintenance and its concepts will be explained. This introduce as to the fact that companies do not show the social and environmental harms that are creating due to misallocation of information which it will be a matter of discuss.
According to Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) conceptual framework’s scope and purpose is to underlie the preparation and presentation of financial statements and to serve as a guide the determination of accounting issues that are not attached directly in the International Accounting Standard(Alexander & Briton, 2004, pg137). Furthermore, it shows financial information to existing and potential investors, lenders creditors and further user groups (Carlon et al., 2012, pg11) This financial information are provided through the financial reporting, the qualitative characteristics of financial information, the reporting entity, measurement of the elements of financial statements and concepts of capital and capital maintenance. ...
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The Conceptual Framework (CF) is not a standard or interpretation and does not override any specific standard or interpretation (CF discussion paper). A CF is a coherent system of inter-related objectives and fundamentals that should lead to consistent standards that prescribe the nature, function and limits of financial accounting and financial statements. The CF was formed with the intention of providing the backbone for principle-based accounting standards (...
Each one of these reports give a detailed account of how the company is earning money, where the money is flowing, and the net profits the company is earning. These reports are an important part of the annual report and give a base account of earnings for the company along with how much cash is needed to pay off any debts accumulated over time. This analysis of each report goes into detail and gives a summary how money is distributed in the corporation as well as if the company is financially able to pay off accumulated debts (Temte, 2003). This paper will show each of these reports and how they define what decisions will be made in the future of the company in question. It will also determine what problems need to be addressed in order to fix existing problems within the corporate structure along with what plans need to be made to fix them.
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The NZ Framework is an accounting conceptual framework based on the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Conceptual Framework. The key objective of the framework is to provide a complete and updated set of accounting concepts to use ...
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The Purpose of Financial Statements The financial statements of a business are used to provide information about the status of the business, set performance targets and impose restrictions on the managers of the firm as well as provide an easier method for financial planning. The financial statements consist of the Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement. There are four areas of information, which we can collect from a company's financial statements. They are: Ÿ Profitability - This information comes from the Profit and Loss account. Were we can compare this year's profit with the previous years.
The globalization of business has resulted in the need for compatible accounting standards that can be used internationally for financial reporting. As a result, the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) were developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to unify the various financial reporting methods and create a single accounting standard which can be applied to any financial statement worldwide (Byatt). The global standardization of financial reporting will increase the readability and enhance comparability of globally traded companies’ financial statements, without the need of conversion or translation. There are a few main differences between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S GAAP). The increasing recognition and acceptance of the International Financial Reporting Standards by accounting professionals in the United States, will affect the way in which the U.S will record financial statements in the future.