Importance of a Job Design that Allows People to Feel Interconnected with Their Work

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All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. Luckily most of us are more mentally stable, and do not have evil ghosts talking to us as did Nicholson's movie character. . Even if one is independently wealthy, one would still be “working” or tasks to do to find personal meaning, and usefulness. Jack is correct that work can make one dull. Work is defined as the objective, external, set by the institution. Working is the response to work, it is internal, subjective, and personal (Charns & Gittell 2006). Most jobs use a vertical division of labor. Health care, fast food, and production work have been known to use this division. The vertical division divides in to management, direct work, and support work. The direct work is the hand on actual measure results. It is the type of work one pictures when thinking of the establishment. Management is the context and goals of the work being performed. Support work is the axillary work, not directly related to the output, such as record keeping (Charns & Gittell 2006). In healthcare and some other professions the vertical division can lead to a lack of communication between the those in charge of the care, and those receiving the care. Such as in nursing homes a Nurses aid would be giving the direct care, and turning in a written report. The Registered nurse would input the data in the report. A nurses aide could over look or forget concerns that might turn into an important issue. Often the RN is responsible for the care, and could face reprimand or worse. The horizontal division of labor divides tasks along time and other natural barriers (Charns & Gittell 2006). While a production line system of care would work well on paper, it too has weaknesses. As a patient receives dif... ... middle of paper ... ... Management: OrganizationalManagement and Behavior (5th ed.) Clifton Park, NY. Delmar Cengage Learning Shibata, H. (2009). A comparison of the roles and responsibilities of manufacturing engineers in Japan and the United States. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(9), 1896- 1913. Delp, L., Wallace, S. P., Geiger-Brown, J., & Muntaner, C. (2010). Job Stress and Job Satisfaction: Home Care Workers in a Consumer-Directed Model of Care. Health Services Research, 45(4), 922-940. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01112.x Gittell, J. (2001). Supervisory Span, Relational Coordination and Flight Departure Performance: A Reassessment of Postbureaucracy Theory. Organization Science, 12(4), 468-483. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Hannam, S.E. (1995) Portfolios: an alternative method of student and program assessment. J Athl Train. 1995 Oct;30(4):338-41.

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