Nursing Health Assessment Essay

Importance of nursing health assessment

Admission assessment usually performs to new baby admission to Neonatal Intensive Critical Unit. Assessment includes history, general appearance, vital sign and physical assessment. Assessment can be done using nursing history form. It is simple way to collect objective and subjective data. Both data was taken on interview mother and father. Objective data is appearance what observe while subjective data was complaint from patient. Objective data usually measure using vital sign, physical assessment and previous report. Component in nursing health history are biography information, chief main reason admission, maternal history, antenatal history, delivery type, APGAR score on birth, resuscitation requirement

It used as base line observation recorded and mandatory to review trend of vital sign graph as it will helpful in clinical decision making process by health care. Next general appearance is overall assessment of the baby physically or behavioral state. It includes skin color example pale, jaundice or pink and general appearance look active, lethargic, grunting or tachypnoeic. Physical assessment for baby include weighing, measuring length and circumference of head, assessment continue from head to toe as trunk, umbilical cord, extremities ,skin ,anus and genitalia. More over assessment newborn include gestational assessment, physical maturity and neuromuscular maturity. The examination called Ballard Examination for Gestational Age. Assessment tool use is Ballard score. The examination must be complete within 24hours of life baby. Each body system was examined carefully for normal function health and information collect help in estimate physical and neuromuscular maturity. Observation, inspection, palpitation and auscultation are the technique used to gather all information in the assessment. Physical assessment help nurse to obtain accurate information to provide effective nursing

It helps in recognizing particular risk or fluid balance in body. Nursing assessment of fluid balance include clinical observation, laboratory data and history of patient. Using intake output chart tool it help ensure staff apply safe approach assessment, monitoring and recording individual intake and output vital every shift. In intake output chart should calculated for 24hours and ensure any positive or negative balance identified. It helps in planning intervention, nursing care for the baby and indicates approximation hydration needs. Usually intake in baby includes milk, fluid, medication, blood transfusion while output drains urine output, vomit and other