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the impact of martin luther king jr.
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When many think of the term logos, they think of logic. However, in terms of defining the word, this description is just a small piece of the meaning. Logos isn’t just logic, nor is it like the strict logic in math, biology, or even something advanced like physics. Logos deals with several aspects, which are concerned with the content, structure, and argumentation of a speech. It is the consistency and clarity of an argument as well as the logic of evidence and reason. Logos can be developed by using progressive, hypothetical or abstract language, citing facts and data, using historical and literal analogies, and by building logical arguments. Traditionally the meaning for logos is “word, thought, or principle”, however, there are many different …show more content…
As said by Aristotle, logos is “the speech itself, in so far as it proves or seems to prove.” He supposed that an argument should prove something, or at least it should appear to prove something. He uses the word logos as meaning “argument for reason”, and includes it as one of the three modes of persuasion. The other two modes were known as ethos and pathos. Ethos is an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader. Pathos is an appeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response. These three appeals are all means of persuading others to take a particular point of view. The ability to achieve logos is to express arguments in the appropriate form for the given communication method and audience. While the three modes of persuasion can all be used in different and appropriate times, logos is known to have a distinct advantage over the other two. In arguments, specifically those based on reason or logic, using data makes it harder to argue against something that is proven facts. This usually works in the speaker’s advantage, as it can make him/her look prepared, which promotes ethos as well. This is proof, to Aristotle, that the three modes of persuasion can interact with each other, and work at the same time. He believed in his rhetoric, and believed the meaning of logos is something more sophisticated than the capacity to make one’s private feelings known to the public. Instead, he alleged that it enables human beings to perform as no other animal on Earth can; it makes it possible for us to distinguish and make clear to others, through logical dissertation, the difference between what is beneficial and what is harmful, between what is just and what is unjust, and between what is good and what is
Aristotle’s second Rhetorical Concept is Ethos. Purdue Owl says, “Ethos is frequently translated as some variation of ‘credibility or t...
Clinton uses logos to support her ideas on how to run the country. Logos is the appeal of using logic to assist a statement
The majority of the Encomium of Helen is Gorgias trying to explain that Logos in its many forms could have ca...
Logos is the sense of reason. The Declaration of Independence has a whole list of things that the king did wrong. One such crime the
Logos plays a relatively minute role in this paper due to logos being about rational or logical appeal and because this essay is about Thomas’s religious beliefs and the belief in God is not based rational or logical facts, it is based on faith and faith does not fall under logos. Also logos is hard to have in this case because everyone has different religious beliefs causing a religious statement to be true fact for some and ghastly lie to other. This makes religion views seen as that of opinion which ...
In “No Logo” Naomi Klein presents a convincing and well-documented look into how “branding” has enabled multi-national corporations to take over the way many Americans make purchases; however, since her argument fails to include the all-important human factors often overlooked by corporations and the proliferation of Internet-based retailers who are able to deal goods directly to the consumer, it is incomplete.
..., he was also exceptionally successful in the outside world, both in individuals and Athens. This new way of thinking aided Athens tremendously in several ways. Rhetoric began being used in political elections, debates, storytelling, and even teaching methods in schools. Much like in the world of thought, using rhetoric as a new thinking process helped people make large decisions on their own, varying in reference to things such as school and friends. The use of rhetoric also aided people in finding their purpose in life. During the time when rhetoric became popular, many people valued Socrates’ thinking and applied it in numerous ways to their own lives.
Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher and public speaker who lived in the fourth century B.C. He analyzed communication and persuasion to form three methods to persuade: ethos, logos, and pathos.
Aristotle on Rhetoric Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) was a Greek philosopher, educator, and scientist. He was able to combine the thoughts of Socrates and Plato to create his own ideas and definition of rhetoric. He wrote influential works such as Rhetoric and Organon, which presented these new ideas and theories on rhetoric. Much of what is Western thought today evolved from Aristotle's theories and experiments on rhetoric. Aristotle's Life Aristotle was born in 384 B.C., in Northern Greece.
logos consist of facts, statistics, causal statements, experiments, and case studies. Logos shows logical reasoning to the audience, and while Ethos and Pathos are important, Logos helps to give you the final push to persuade the viewer. Facts that help to create belief. The Art of Rhetoric can be very effective when used in a documentary. For example, in “Waiting for Superman,” the director uses Ethos, Pathos, and Logos to tell and persuade the viewer that the public school system is broken, which he does very effectively.
“Nor does it matter whether we are arguing against an actual opponent or against a Mere proposition; in the latter case we still have to use speech and overthrow the opponent. Our principal holds good of ceremonial speeches also; the onlookers whom such a speech is put together are treated as the judge.” (Aristotle, 2004)
To begin, Plato’s view of rhetoric stems from his theory of the nature of reality known as Platonic realism. He argues that there are true forms of ideas that exist in a higher realm of being and thought. Essentially, there is a perfect template for every idea in the universe, including such concepts as good, justice and knowledge. These templates are the true abstract qualities of these ideas that individuals of the material realm cannot directly perceive with the senses, and so everything that exists within the worldly realm is actually a flawed copy or reflection of those perfect ideals, or absolutes. Basically, it is the qualities of an idea that make it what it is. For example, suppose one were to take the qualities of being a chair and deconstruct all the ideas there are about what chairs should be, thereby determining what constitutes “chairness”. This would eventually eliminate all the flaws that a chair could have, and then result in a concept of the perfect chair – or a true template. Furthermore, only someone with a highly trained ...
In Plato’s Gorgias, Socrates discusses the nature and uses of rhetoric with Gorgias, while raising moral and philosophical perspective of rhetoric. Socrates believes that rhetoric is a kind of false knowledge whose purpose is to produce conviction, and not to educate people about the true extent of knowledge (Plato 15). On the other hand, Gorgias argues that the study of rhetoric is essential in any other professional fields, in order to provide an effective communication (Plato 19). After their discussion of rhetoric, Socrates seems to understand the true extent of rhetoric better as compared to Gorgias, as he is able to use rhetoric appeals as a device to dominate the conversation. During their discussion, Socrates seems to have use rhetorical appeals, such as ethos appeal and pathos appeal to connect and convince the crowd of audiences, and logos appeal to support his claims. His speeches seems to have shown sarcastic aspects and constantly asking questions in order to keep Gorgias busy, at the same time preparing an ambush. Since rhetoric is the art of effective communication through the form of speaking and writing, with the appropriate knowledge and virtue, it can be used for good purposes. On the other hand, rhetoric also can be used as an act of conviction because rhetorical appeals can be defined as an act of persuasion as well. Learning the true extent of rhetoric can help an individual strengthen their verbal communication skills. Socrates uses rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos and logos appeal to win his argument against Gorgias, as he is able to get the audiences’ attention through rhetoric and cornered Gorgias into revealing the true extent of rhetoric.
For both Plato and Aristotle, the end goal was truth and justice. For Plato, rhetoric must be used for good purposes in order to persuade the one through discourse. Rhetoric for Aristotle, on the other hand, was that truth could be attained by arguing and understanding both sides with the use of knowledge and enthymemes, thus deciding in the end what is best. For Plato, the main use of rhetoric should have been to instruct as opposed to being used just to persuade. Persuasion without the intentions of discerning the difference between good and bad was unsettling for Plato. In contrast, Aristotle believed that not all spectators could be informed effectively and that some needed aid to be persuaded.
Even though there is no adequate English translation of the term “Logos” based on the writing, it can be seen that the logos was interpreted by Heraclitus as “The word of God” “Unity in Oppositeness”. Due to the fact that it is the controlling, magnificent force within nature, Heraclitus could simply classify it (Logos) as the mind of God. The fundamental dogma of Heraclitus’s orderliness is the allegation that there is a balanced structure of the solar system and that this structure establishes and maintain the stability of the universe. In order to understand what is “Logos” one should have a soul (Seeing, Hearing, Perception). It is said by Heraclitus that God is always better than men. Unity in Opposites could be interpreted as even though there are things which are the total opposites of each other, they are still able to unite in one unity. For example, Sea could be considered as two things, Sea could be the most pure water for fishes, yet sea water could be the most polluted water for men. For fishes it is drinkable and sanitary, while for men it is undrinkable and deleterious. (Fr. 61)