Importance Of Job Specialization

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In early civilization there were different factors that were essential in building a civilization. Everyone has their own opinion about which factor is more significant than the other. The development of any civilization requires a lot of hard work and hardworking people. In order from according to me I will tell which one I think is most significant. Among the characteristics of civilizations I think job specialization is most important because I think it incorporates all the distinct factors in civilization.
I think job specialization is one of the most important factors when you are trying to build anything. Building a civilization means doing different activities simultaneously and with experience. The idea of job specialization originates from the concept of division of labor. During the early stages men of a community assigned their members different task for example some men were hunters, cultivators of lands, and cooks. This idea of job distribution leads to job specialization as men got a chance to do a particular work repeatedly they generated expertise on that. Everyone has their different things they are good at. If everyone had the same job then nothing would really get done because everyone would be doing the same exact job as all the other people would. By splitting jobs between different people you avoid multitasking, save time and you acquire specialized knowledge. According to ancient civilizations in Egypt and the Mesopotamia, one of the main focuses of these people was to find food. (Ch 1, Mesopotamian Civilization p.17) In order for them to gather food they had to appoint different jobs to different people. If they were hunting for animals you would give that job to someone who is strong an...

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...s and goods to carry to the urban center they were organized. Nearly half of the inhabitants in the city were farm machines. (Ch. 1, The Sumerian Exemplar of Civilized Life p.19)
Religion is the least imporant to me when it comes to building a civilzation. I think you need a religion to believe in but it’s not important. Even though it’s not top of my list there are still jobs that people have for religion. You have the priest who is the prophet that speaks for the heavenly Father, to manifest and proclaims God’s love. Someone has to write scriptures and preach the word. Everything’s a cycle keep it going to get the job done. There were different religions and different God’s that were worshiped. The Sumerian religion was polythesim which built pyramids like structure called ziggurats their temple. They believed that the universe was ruled by living beings.

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