The mindset of frugality is very fundamental to frugal innovators in the emerging economies. Such mindset is a rational response to the pervasive scarcity in the environment of these emerging markets. Frugal entrepreneurs face scarcity of every possible kind. Firstly, they must contend with the scarcity of capital. The availability of financial resources in emerging markets is limited. Banks are conservative, and venture capital and angel investor networks underdeveloped. Secondly, frugal innovators must deal with the scarcity of natural resources. Raw materials in emerging markets – from water to electricity – are expensive and hard to obtain reliably. Third, frugal entrepreneurs face a scarcity of qualified talent. Emerging markets like India, …show more content…
This consumer base, especially BOP, has low disposable incomes. This forces entrepreneurs to radically rethink the price points. Their offerings have to be extremely affordable. These consumers are also very value conscious. They reject new offerings that do not deliver significantly higher values than existing offerings do. This again puts a lot of pressure on frugal entrepreneurs to develop higher value offerings at a lower price. Finally, consumer base in emerging markets is very huge and diverse. To cater to these non-homogeneous consumers, frugal innovators need to find ways to deliver both economies of scale & scope in whatever they …show more content…
In early 2000s, when mobile revolution was taking off in India, Airtel was short on both the capital and the technology it needed to scale up its business. Airtel’s chairman, Sunil Mittal decided to use a frugal approach of doing more with less by deciding to outsource all but key marketing and branding activities to partner companies that had capital or technology or both. IBM manages Airtel’s IT infrastructure while Ericsson and Nokia Siemens Network (NSN) manages its network infrastructure. Today, Airtel is the world’s largest asset-free telecom service provider. Its frugal operating model enables it to deliver better value to its customers at lesser
In 1990s, ground-based wireless phone service grew rapidly around the world. A key factor in the growth of wireless phones was the adoption of a single standard, known as GSM, in Europe and parts of Asia. There were 480 million cellular subscribers worldwide by January 2000 and it reached more than billions before 2005. The economy of scale that introduced will provide the extent of competitive pressure in the business environment. It helps to stimulate Iridium to consider price-performance tradeoff that offered by the substitutes and the need of product differentiation alternatives in advance.
In today’s telecommunication market there is a lot of competition by industry giants such as Sprint, MCI, and AOL, but simultaneously the very high cost involved with entering and competing in this industry also makes it very unattractive for new entrants. These are just some of the big names who are planning to and are presently providing parts of the pipe dream that AT&T seems to seek. In this industry it is very important to have customer awareness of the line of products you carry. Most of the public hears the name AT&T or Sprint or MCI and they think telephone bills but many consumers do not realize that these companies have expanded their field of services from cellular phones to wireless web services. The reason mainly being the lack of marketing, and direct consumer advertising provided by these firms on the other line of p...
Years later, the Telecommunication Act of 1996 triggered dramatic changes in the competitive landscape. SBC Communications Inc. established itself as a global communications provider by acquiring Pacific Telesis Group and becoming the new AT&T. The merger of AT& T and BellSouth, along with the ownership consolidation of Cingular Wireless and YELLOWPAGES.COM, will speed convergence, competition and continued innovation in the communications and entertainment industry, creating new solutions for consumers and businesses and positioned to lead the industry in one of its most signifi...
And they haven't adapted their behaviors and budgets to fit the products into their lives” (Simanis). Companies often sell their products at a high price, but are not adaptable to selling their product to low-income consumers. In addition, they often find it not fitting into their budget. People find it difficult when purchasing a product they cannot afford. The solution is how companies must create markets among low-income consumers.
One.Tel was launched by Jodee Rich and Brad Keeling in 1995 (Cook, 2001). At first, it looked to get the advantages from deregulation of telecommunication industry by reselling other network’s capacity and making money through stock market speculation. Rich and Keeling tried to increase the company’s shares rather than to profit the company (Cook, 2001). Initially, One.Tel used to develop the culture of strong teamwork and togetherness. There was no hierarchy in the structure of the company. However, the dissonance of its culture and system is the main factor that led to One Tel decline.
Telecommunications gained mainstream attention in the early 90’s; however the initial key market was business men and women, who used their phones whilst being on the move and so allowing them to communicate with their companies with ease. Though in the modern era, telecommunication went through segmentation in the market trends, and now in this day and age it would be difficult to find someone who does not own some form of mobile technology. Many phone providers battle to provide the best service for their customers (Figure 1).
For instance, convenience offerings are low-priced goods that consumers can effortlessly acquire because they are relatively ubiquitous while shopping offering requires the consumers’ effort in comparing and contrasting various brands and retail outlet to find the best product at a good price. Besides, while convenience products are needed on a daily basis, shopping goods may not be required on a daily basis and it has a higher price compared to convenience goods. (Tanner & Raymond, 2010). Furthermore, specialty products are different from convenience and shopping offering because it is more expensive from the previous offerings and it is also not commonly sold in retail outlets. The consumers are few and the products are purchased less frequently, which give it a high margin profit. Finally, unsought offerings are different from all because they could be acquired even when it may be unnecessary at the moment. It is a product of circumstance by any
AirAsia Berhad (AirAsia) is a leading Low-Cost Carrier in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region. AirAsia focuses on providing high-frequency services on short-haul domestic and international routes. The main goal of this paper is to analyse the business strategy of AirAsia as a low-cost airline. This paper aims to apply the management process of strategy and analyse the three levels of strategy by which AirAsia is able to maintain its reputation as the top Low-Cost Carrier (LCC) in Asia. This paper will then show how innovation is a key aspect in AirAsia’s strategy, and will finally consider the external environment framework in which AirAsia is succeeding.
Covering sixty-three nations, the vital union will see Vodafone Global Enterprise supply about 50,000 Unilever workers with gadgets, network and Managed Mobile Services, which will enhance the conventional path and direction of Unilever's portable interchanges spend, upgrading cost efficiency and effectiveness in relation to the delivering of products and services. Vodafone Global Enterprise deals with the correspondence demands and needs of its clients in relation to the agreement, Vodafone will likewise supply services to Unilever with important information on the most proficient method to increase more prominent upper hand through conveying inventive versatile arrangements. Likewise, Vodafone will give key guidance on new patterns, for example, the successful administration of purchaser gadgets and applications in the working environment. Vodafone and Unilever will work a graduate learner trade project to empower further versatile development in the work environment. To rearrange the administration of Unilever's versatile interchanges, Vodafone will send a variety of arrangements including Vodafone Telecoms Management, a completely facilitated and oversaw administration intended to eliminate various operational issues. Supported by Vodafone's worldwide backing and administration level understandings, Vodafone Telecoms Management will give Unilever more prominent perceivability and administration control over its telecoms consumption, and additionally enhance the nature of administration conveyed to representatives. (Technology Marketing Corporation,
Since their initiation mobile phones have enjoyed an especially uptake among teenagers and young adults (Baron, 2010). Though Information Communication Technology (ICT), internet and outsourcing have changed the way every business is managed by providing capabilities and have helped small or large organizations to ever changing conditions, mobile technology is going to change the ways business is directed. The biggest challenge is for an enterprise to adopt mobile phone technology to create competitive advantage, improves productivity and profitability of the c...
By the end of 2003, Nokia was the clear market leader in the mobile phone industry in terms of sales and profitability. It was ahead of giant companies like Motorola, Ericsson, Siemens, Samsung, and other worthy competitors. Since the early 1990s, Nokia's Strategic Intent was to build distinctive competency in product innovation, rapid response, and global brand management. Its strategic intent required rapid growth in the core businesses of mobile phones and telecommunications networks. This goal was achieved by Nokia's development of new products and expansion into new markets. In order to become the global leader as it is today, the company had overcome numerous challenges and obstacles over the last decade.
David Neelman realized his vision of creating an airlines company that is focused on customer service by starting JetBlue. During the startup phase or entrepreneurial stage, typically most of the companies go through the activities of marketing the service and /or product. But Neelman, perceptive of the industry needs, went about raising enough capital before starting JetBlue, as airlines industry is a capital intensive industry. His entrepreneurial style and previous experience enabled him to identify the core value of the service “To improve the passenger experience at a low cost” that he wanted JetBlue to provide. Neelman wanted to utilize technology to bring better customer experience at a low cost. Some of the technological activities that JetBlue planned include state-of-the-art revenue management system, paperless tickets etc. His in-depth experience enabled him to identify the external factors that would affect the business such as simple check-in and boarding process, hassle free ticketing procedures etc. This emphasized his knowledge of adapting to the ever changing customer needs. Neelman instilled the culture of...
As society grows and evolves, technological advancements and innovations continue to develop and consistently change different aspects of our society. For an organization, understanding how to manage these innovations is essential for their proper utilization and implementation. With technological advancements and innovations constantly emerging, it is important for an organization to stay aware of which new technological innovations can help them be successful. Organizations are always looking to set themselves apart from competition through innovation.
Many people dream of becoming entrepreneurs someday. But it made me realize that there other factors that needs to be taken into consideration. We need to ask ourselves are we ready to take the challenge to the outside world. Not everyone have the vision, innovation and creativity to become an entrepreneur. The individual must have a positive attitude and accept the responsibility, have discipline to meet their goals, and take action when the opportunity presents itself. Many prefer a job security and rely on a weekly paycheck, while entrepreneurs will take risks and doesn 't have that luxury to know the amount of their income.
Success Factors for Growth in the Indian Telecom Market. In India’s highly competitive market, Bharti must be mindful of how to keep its core competencies ahead as well as trying to develop new ones.