Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Ethical decisions that project managers often face
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Ethical decisions that project managers often face
According the Church and Rogers (2006) “Not knowing what constitutes best practice is incompetence. Knowing what best practice is, but not knowing how to achieve it, may be inexperience. Knowingly not following best practices, when one knows how to achieve it, is unethical.” There are many ethical principles in design, monitoring and evaluation processes. The fact that ethical principles are deeply rooted in DM&E has made it very complex, whereas these principles are overlapping in different stages of design, monitoring and evaluation. Church and Roger talk about ethical issues that has mostly answered with right or wrong, whereas on the other hand ethical dilemmas does not have a clear right or wrong answer, therefore the decision on theses …show more content…
Based on NGO regulations in Afghanistan all the money that enters Afghanistan for any purposes should be channeled through an Afghan organization therefore the fund to our project was channeled through an Afghan local NGO. At some point we learned that the NGO was asking its staff to change the data or materials to show that the project is successful. This action is clearly wrong and could come under the first “ethical issues” with right or wrong answer category. On the other hand, we had a very young monitoring and evaluation officer who was expert in the field and was tasked to monitor and evaluate the teaching method of professors in class, but due to cultural norms and values in Afghanistan we experienced a lot of ethical dilemmas because its culturally an adolescent voice is not …show more content…
(Dugan & Bush, 2014) Knowing yourself and the client, building knowledge, experience and skills to mitigate the ethical dilemmas, and putting in place, mechanisms and processes to deal with emerging dilemmas are the three main strategies that can sharpen the “ethical compass” of evaluator, manager and client. (Dugan & Bush, 2014) Knowing yourself and your client can help The key ethical issues in program design are the consideration of risk and benefit, informed consent, confidentiality and ensuring safety. While conducting evaluation one should consider any harm that may cause from an evaluation and take steps to reduce them. Everyone who participates in the evaluation process should do it willingly. Finally the evaluation data should be kept confidential and the safety of the participants should be ensured. On the other hand the ethical issues related to evaluator roles could be feasibility, accuracy, propriety and utility. Evaluation should realistic and practical, the information should be collected and analyzed accurately and impartially, it should be legal and ethical and it should address important questions, provide clear and understandable results and provide significant
Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2011). Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases: 2011 custom edition (8th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
The text defines ethical dilemma as situations that have two or more values in conflict (Woodside & McClam, 2015). As a human service professional, there may be times when situations may emerge and an individual might be uncertain of the proper action to take. A human service professional must look at all points of view. In addition, they must establish a list of problems and examine the multiple viewpoints. Furthermore, they must develop potential outcomes and analyze the impact each decision may have. This will assist the profession to have the ability to have an understanding of critical thinking, professional code of ethics, and to form rapport (p. 270). Ethical behavior has six principles that is shared among members of the human
...ow to write an evaluation argument. An evaluation essay changes an audience mind ethics of something.
Apply one ethical principle to your assigned case. You may use the definitions (Week 1) or obtain information from an article or book. Give specific details as to why this principle applies to your
Evaluate and recommend any actions that will ensure the safe, equality, rationality of the assessment methods, sampling judgments and decisions that have been put forward.
There are ethical implications at every stage of the research process, including the choiceof topic to research, the selection of the design and the publication of the findings. There are 6 etical principles (ICN 2003) the health care professionals can use to guard their patients (or) clients from harm.
There are ethical constraints on the use of human participants that you must follow if you
Strengths of the Ethical Decisions Making Model are Kitchener 's Critical Evaluation Model (1984), which involves understanding how ethical decision-making approaches play an important role in the ethical landscape of counseling. It involved the notions of loyalty, faithfulness, and honoring commitments (Kitchener, 1984). It’s best to form trust within the client/counselor relationship and implement faith in the growth of their therapeutic relationship. Kitchener (1984) proposes four goals to strength the model of increasing ethical sensitivity, improving ethical reasoning, developing ethical responsibility and tolerating ambiguity (Kitchener,
The method of ethical decision making which was developed by Dr. Cathryn A. Baird presented two components contained in all ethical decisions which are; The Four ethical Lenses and the 4+1 Decision process. The Four Ethical Lenses issue claims that different ethical theories and the means in which we tend to approach the situations which form part of our ethical traditions are looked at in four different perspectives. From each perspective there are different values on which to decide whether the action taken is either ethical or not and each lens also lays emphasis on determining whether the decision made is of ethical requirement. In the 4+1 Decision Process, people who are responsible for making final decisions in an organization do it using four specific decision making steps and eventually will end up with one extra decision which gives a chance to reflect. The 4+1 decision process allows the decision makers to give solutions when faced with complicated ethical issues (John Muir Institute for Environmental Studies, 2000).
Morales-Sánchez, Rafael, and Carmen Cabello-Medina. "The Role Of Four Universal Moral Competencies In Ethical Decision-Making." Journal Of Business Ethics 116.4 (2013): 717-734. Business Source Complete. Web. 8 Apr. 2014.
There are many obstacles to coming up with a good design for engineers. Taking an ethical approach, one should be able to assume that the design they asked for was given due diligence and put together by a team of professional engineers who live by the Code of Ethics for their professional organization.
In this assignment we will be identifying an ethical dilemma an individual has experienced. We will begin with a short introduction of what an ethical dilemma is, moving on to providing brief details of the dilemma an individual has experienced. We will then go on to selecting one ethical theory, to show how it can help an individual understand and deal with the situation when placed within, followed by a conclusion.
Ethics is the moral behavior that guides our actions; it motivates us in our personal behavior and is relevant in a business setting as well. Many organizations have set forth a set of guidelines known as a “Code of Ethics”. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, being one of these organizations, has set forth their code as a requirement for students and engineer members to adhere to. Heading towards a career in electrical engineering I choose this organization to elaborate on for my ethics project.
Engineering ethics focuses on the behavior of the individual - the engineer, and the development of ethical standards governing their professional activities. Engineering ethics has always existed as a set of rules or a system that governs the behavior of an engineer. Among its main provisions, we can attribute such as the need to faithfully perform engineering work that would bring welfare and do not cause harm to people; be accountable for engineering professional activities; a good relationship ( customs and rules governing relations ) with other engineer, etc.
The following five-step model can help employees make appropriate decisions when faced with an ethical dilemma. The first step is to recognize the issue. Knowing what is the root cause and the main issue can help determine what ethical issue is at hand. The next step is to get the facts of the situation. Eliminating bias opinions and knowing the information source can increase the chances of making a good decision.