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Research about bluetooth
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3. How Bluetooth works :
To know method of Bluetooth connection, we take an example of the wireless technology being used, so let’s take a phone connected to wireless speaker. First, each device is equipped with Bluetooth connectivity, a feature that requires both software and hardware components. On the hardware side, an antenna-equipped chip in both devices sends and receives signals at a specific frequency. The software interprets incoming Bluetooth signals and sends them out in ways other devices can read and understand. In wireless speaker, the phone will first confirm how to send audio files and information in a format that the speaker understands, while the speaker can interpret these signals–as well as other indicators such as volume
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The radio operates on the globally-available unlicensed radio band, 2.45 GHz (meaning there will be no hindrance for international travelers using Bluetooth-enabled equipment.), and supports data speeds of up to 721 Kbps, and the voice channels. The bluetooth modules can be either built into electronic devices or used as an adaptor. For instance in a PC they can be built in as a PC card or externally attached via the USB port. Each device has a unique 48-bit address from the IEEE 802 standard. Connections can be point-to-point or multipoint.By increasing the power The maximum range is 10 meters but can be extended to 100 meters . Bluetooth devices are protected from radio interference by changing their frequencies arbitrarily upto a maximum of 1600 times a second, a technique known as frequency hopping. They also use three different but complimentary error correction schemes. Built-in encryption and verification is provided
The precedence of RFID is that it does not require direct contact or line-of-sight scanning. An RFID system consists of three components: an antenna and transceiver (often combined into one reader) and a transponder (the tag). The antenna uses radio frequency waves to transmit a signal that activates the transponder. When activated, the tag transmits data back to the antenna. The data is used to notify a programmable logic controller that an action should occur. The action could be as simple as raising an access gate or as complicated as interfacing with a database to carry out a monetary transaction. Low-frequency RFID systems (30 KHz to 500 KHz) have short transmission ranges (generally less than six feet). High-frequency RFID systems (850 MHz to 950 MHz and 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz) offer longer transmission ranges (more than 90 feet). In general, the higher the frequency, the more expensive the system. RFID is sometimes called dedicated short range communication (DSRC).
Anticipate the moment at which all your personal electronic devices - headphone audio player, cellular telephone, pager, dictaphone, camcorder, personal digital assistant (PDA), electronic stylus, radiomodem, calculator, Loran positioning system, smart spectacles, VCR remote, data glove, electronic jogging shoes that count your steps and flash warning signals at oncoming cars, medical monitoring system, pacemaker (if you are so unfortunate), and anything else that you might habitually wear or occasionally carry - can seamlessly be linked in a wireless bodynet that allows them to function as an integrated system and connects them to the worldwide digital network. (Mitchell 29)
...rly in the 90s. Eventually, it increased its speed and added more functionality like General Packet Radio System (GPRS) to the system which enhanced it to 2.5G status. 2.5G has data rates up to about 144kbit/s. It typically uses a variation of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA).
The company is now well into the growth phase for this product. BRCK keeps mobility in mind, all users have to do is put in a 3G data SIM card into the BRCK it will broadcast a Wi-Fi signal that can be shared with up to 20 other devices. There is also an antenna included just in case people are ever on the edge of the signals range, they can just attach and get a stronger signal to get them through. This device packs a lot of power. It can work for 8 hours in full power mode if the power. The BRCK was designed to be solar charged, charged from a computer, car battery, or from a wall outlet and never burning the battery out. BRCK was designed to allow you to build on top of your own hardware and/or software. It was made to be managed via the Cloud, which means all of your devices connected to the BRCK can be accessed from any one place, anywhere in the world. The 4Gb of broadband storage that comes with it can be
Niem, Tu C. "Bluetooth And Its Inherent Security Issues." Www.sans.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. <http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sans.org%2Freading-room%2Fwhitepapers%2Fwireless%2Fbluetooth-inherent-security-issues-945>.
Radio waves exist in a frequency range of 3 kHz (kilohertz) to 300 GHz (gigahertz). Microwaves take up the higher intensities of this range, from 300 MHz (megahertz) to 300 GHz, however, commercial microwave ovens usually average around 2.45 GHz. (Cheung, “Frequency of a Microwave”). Because microwaves are simply intense radio waves, they can be used for communications, just as radio waves can. In fact, the waves used for cell phones and wireless internet are actually microwaves.
Radios are the most common wireless item in existence and are in most homes. We use them for entertainment, communication, as an information source, or even just back ground noise. For many of us radios are almost a necessity, but how much do we know about how they function?
Another advantage of this system is its use of general purpose 2.4 GHz band, which makes it suitable for different countries and regions. The system has also made strong enough to avoid interference from other wireless users and allow its use in mission-critical situations. For example, Hitachi was selected CBTC system for Chongqing Monorail 3 in China, which started operations in September 2011 (operational in 17km of the 55.6km line), and the installation is being planned. Hitachi draws on this experience to accelerate global business activities in the sector of the railway system.
Dr. Jaap Haartsen, a Dutch Engineer, while working at Ericsson in Europe invented Bluetooth in the 1990's. Bluetooth was originally developed as a wireless alternative to data cables. By the 21st century, several manufacturers saw the potential of Bluetooth and began to incorporate them into the designs of their products, mobile phones, and computers. In the 21st century, Bluetooth had become a part of our daily lives that allows us to become more mobile.
A small Bluetooth chip is inserted into a device, the chip replaces the cables and carries all the information normally carried by cables. Then the device transmits the information at a special frequency to a receiver Bluetooth chip via an antenna (made of copper wiring) attached on to the Bluetooth chip. The wave is produced by the movement of the electrons up and down in the antenna when data is transmitted from the master device. (Freeman, 2001) The Bluetooth chip and its antenna are shown in figure 1.
technologies such as Bluetooth and ZigBee which are used to carry the information from perception devices to a nearby gateway based on the capabilities of the communicating parties. Internet technologies such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, and 4G carry the information over long distances based on the application. Since applications aim to create smart homes, smart cities, power system monitoring etc.
Cell Phones: A portable phone that uses wireless technology to send and receive phone signals. This technolog...
... software in terms of the device contains the small computer chip with the Bluetooth on it but it needs software to connect to via Bluetooth. All types of technology ranging from medical and health devices like sensors to smartphones, PCs and tablets use Bluetooth technology which makes lives easier and efficient.
Wireless is everywhere today whether at home working from your WIFI network to work where you might be linked a wireless network or even through your phone through a 3G or 4G network to connecting to an open wireless networks. As you can see for the most part people are connecting to wireless from the moment they leave their home till they get to work and then back. While wireless comm...
A mobile phone is a telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio