Imperialism In Morocco

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Morocco, located in northwest Africa and bordering the Atlantic Ocean, was first settled by the Berbers around 3000 BC (FactCite: Essential Information Web). In the seventh century CE, the Arabs came to northern Africa to spread Islam. In the mid- to late-nineteenth century, France, Spain and Germany tried to control parts of Northern Africa, including Morocco (FactCite: Essential Information Web). By the end of the century, the country was fundamentally bankrupt due to an unstable economy (Seward and Hargraves 25). Due to this unstable economy and lack of funding, Sultan Abd al-Hafiz couldn’t control the surrounding tribes, which were trying to take over the government in the early 1900s (Defaa interview; Seward and Hargraves 23). For this reason, al-Hafiz had to ask France to aid him by loaning him money and weapons. The French government made the country a protectorate to protect their own interests that were in Morocco For example, many parts of Morocco are now modernized, mostly due to the fact those areas held France’s interest. French also became a mandatory language in public schools, so it started being taught alongside Arabic (Defaa interview). The language is widely spoken, and is used primarily for business, diplomacy, and government. As of 2002, three-fifths of the nation’s leading daily newspapers were printed in French. The Moroccan justice system has two courts: a secular one, inspired by the French justice system, and the religious, which uses Jewish and Islamic law. The religious court is used for familial disputes and the secular court is used for virtually everything else (Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations Web). The country had a starting irrigation system, a network of roads and railways, and a developed industrial sector by the time France left (Seward and Hargraves 28). France did not do a large of good, but they did do

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