Impacts of Tourism in Swanage

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Impacts of Tourism in Swanage

Tourism has the potential to create impacts on the environment and

communities that it relies on to accommodate visitors. Its impacts are

mitigated by the long history of tourism activity. Communities have

become used to tourism activity, and management measures to limit some

areas of environmental damage have been implemented. Nevertheless,

some impacts are far ranging, and they are set out below:

* Inappropriate Development

An increase in visitors can lead to pressure for new developments to

serve and capitilise on their needs, eg. Caravan parks, visitor

centres, cafes, signs, car parks, and additional accommodation.

Problems can arise if these facilities are out of keeping with the

setting or when local residents feel they are an unnecessary addition

to the area.

* Overcrowding

Overcrowding can occur when the number of people at a particular site

or location exceeds the capacity of the place to handle them. This is

generally a seasonal problem.

* Wear and Tear

Visitors can cause physical damage to the coastal area without

realising it. Much of the damage is unintentional, such as at Lulworth

where the path between the Cove and Durdle Door is eroding due to the

volume of visitors using it through the summer months. In this case

the Weld Estate, Countryside Commission and Purbeck District Council

have joined together to pay for the path to be resurfaced, in order to

prevent further erosion. Elsewhere it is not always clear who should

shoulder the burden of repair and maintenance costs.

* Transport

Tourism is a major generator of traffic within Dorset. Whilst the

conurbation can be reached by public transport, elsewhere the main

form of travel is by car which is likely to continue for the

foreseeable future. Almost 80% of visitors use their cars to travel to

destinations once they reach the county.

* Traffic Congestion

In the peak summer months, congestion in the county can be a major

problem. Roads such as the A351 through Corfe Castle to Swanage and

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