Immigration Act Immigration

2475 Words5 Pages

Nikita Mullick
AP US History Semester 2 Exam
May 31, 2016
Immigration and the Quota System
Immigration is a major part of what defines America. Today, more than 42.4 million Americans are immigrants. These immigrants were allowed to come to America because of a certain established immigration policy, particularly the Immigration Act of 1965. The Immigration Act of 1965 continues to dominate US immigration policy even today. This Act was created at the same time of the Civil Rights Movement where minorities fought for their voice and sparked much controversy. While some people reacted negatively at the passing of the Act, many people thought of the 1965 Immigration Act as a part of the Civil Rights Movement since it abolished the Quota System. …show more content…

After 1965, the restrictions on the number of the permanent visas granted to immigrants every year was reached very quickly, and, therefore, there was no legal way for immigrants to come and live in America. This eventually led to a significant rise in the number of illegal immigrants in the United States from 1965 to the late 1970s. Furthermore, after the end of the Bracero Program, a contract made between Mexico and United States where Mexicans could come to America to work in the agriculture sector temporarily, there was a surge of illegal Latino immigrants. The government took advantage of this problem and promoted the idea that illegal Latino immigrants were a threat to America, which became known as the “Latino Threat.” America equated it to an invasion by illegal immigrants, so American citizens must come together to defend their borders. The use of negative connotations on Mexican immigration rose steadily after …show more content…

In 1986, President Reagan addressed the American citizens about his concern that the 1965 Immigration Act’s loose structure and the illegal immigrants that it allowed to enter the United States may threaten national security. Later on, in 1992, a governor of California promoted his call - to - action in the Congress. He wanted to stop illegal immigration, saying that people in California did not like that they were the ones who paid billions of dollars to take care of the illegal immigrants crossing the border.
In the 1990s, global terrorism spread into the United States. After many domestic terrorist attacks such as the 1993 attack on the World Trade Center and the 1995 bombing of Oklahoma City’s Federal Building, Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act in 1996. This Act addressed the need to enhance the enforcement and patrolling process at America’s borders. It also informed the citizens that the government will be investigating and monitoring visa applications and

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