Imagination is Necessary for Development: An Examination of Imaginary Escapism in Children’s Literature

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Escapism is a prevalent theme in children’s literature. Children in these novels suddenly find themselves in a magical new world that does not seem like it could ever exist in reality. For the children in these books, the act of escaping into one’s imagination is used as a coping mechanism for what is going on in their reality. There are a variety of problems that children feel the need to escape from and usually, the majority of these problems stem from the realization that they are growing up. Children use their imagination as a safe haven where they can address these issues and develop as an individual without the fear of being judged or harmed, since it is their own imagination producing these places and adventures. Often, their journey allegorizes some other personal journey that the child goes through and learns from.

Some children, like Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, use an imaginary adventure in a made-up world as an explanation for the physical changes they are experiencing that accompany development into maturity. Throughout the book, Alice undergoes multiple changes in size; from becoming very small to growing so large her arms and legs stick out the windows of a house. Her constant changing of size throughout the novel represents the changes that many young girls are confronted with the onset of puberty. These changes can leave both boys and girls feeling awkward and feel a loss of self-recognition and identity. When Alice meets the Caterpillar, he asks, “Who are YOU?” Alice replies, “’I— I hardly know, sir, just at present— at least I know who I WAS when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been changed several times since then…I'm not myself, you see.'” (Carroll; Kindle Locations 353-356). It i...

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...these issues or not). Much of the self-discovery that children experience can be credited to their imagination. Using their imagination as a safe hideaway enables children to grow, mature, and develop into individuality. When children are robbed of their imagination, it can be detrimental to their development as they do not have one of the crucial coping mechanisms one can have for the many stresses of life; the power to create in their own mind.

Works Cited

Barrie, J. M. Peter Pan. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1950. Print.

Carroll, Lewis. Alice in Wonderland: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-glass. Chicago, IL: J.G. Ferguson Pub., 1992. Print.

Juster, Norton. The Phantom Tollbooth. New York: Epstein & Carroll ; Distributed by Random House, 1961. Print.

Paterson, Katherine. Jacob Have I Loved. New York: Crowell, 1980. Print.

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