Illegal drug use does fit the seven elements of a crime. The seven elements of a crime are 1)harm, 2)legality, 3) Actus Reus(criminal conduct), 4)Mens rea(criminal intent), 5)causation, 6)Concurrence, and 7) punishment. Illegal drug use causes harm to the users and people around the user (Bohm, 2017). Illegal drug users put children, elderly adults, and others in harm's way with the effects of drug use. Illegal drug use isn’t legal, henceforth the name illegal drug use. Actus reus plays a huge part with criminal conduct with illegal drug use. It creates unsafe neighborhoods, and hostile environments for people to live in. Mens rea comes with the illegal drug sales and use. The criminal intent is there, due to the sales being prohibited by law, …show more content…
It causes harm to society with the elements it often brings (crime). “Prostitution is illegal in the United States with the exception of 10 Nevada counties” (Prostitution in Nevada, 2018). But, it’s illegal in the 49 other United States. Prostitutes do not act lawfully as the law requires them to do, and they intentionally act reckless with the actions that they do. Causation can be included with prostitution. The spread of sexually transmitted infections/diseases can come without a long delay, and leading to harm. Concurrence is prevalent in prostitution as prostitutes are illegally loitering, conducting a criminal element intentionally, and conducting themselves against the law. There is a punishment with illegal prostitution, with most it resulting in fine and 2 or 3 days in jail. Prostitution is considered to be mala prohibita, because the law describes it as …show more content…
The Lottery is a form of gambling and is allowed in 44 of the United States. But there are 22 states that allow casino gambling in their jurisdiction. It depends on what type of gambling a person is doing, that makes it illegal, such as ground games (cee-lo, craps). Gambling harms no one physically, but with street crimes it can occur. I believe gambling doesn’t meet all seven elements of a crime. It would be considered mala prohibita, as it only illegal in certain states and forms. Gambling doesn’t cause physical harm to anyone, it may be legal according to which state and the type of gambling game, it doesn’t fit “actus reus”, there may be some “mens rea”according to what type of gambling it is, it doesn’t cause harm in a short time, Actus rea and mens rea, don’t occur together, but, there could be a punishment associated with illegal gambling (Bohm,
Douglas N. Husak's A Moral Right to Use Drugs In Douglas N. Husak’s A Moral Right to Use Drugs he attempts to look at drug use from an impartial standpoint in order to determine what is the best legal status for currently illegal drugs. Husak first describes the current legal situation concerning drugs in America, citing figures that show how drug crimes now make up a large percentage of crimes in our country. Husak explains the disruption which this causes within the judicial system and it is made clear that he is not content with the current way drugs are treated. The figures that Husak offers up, such as the fact that up to one third of all felony charges involve drugs, are startling, but more evidence is needed than the fact that a law is frequently broken to justify it’s repeal.
The minimum sentencing regarding drug crimes should be reduced because it negatively impacts everyone involved and is an unjust punishment across the board. I will discuss how the War on Drugs came about, how the current system for these crimes is racist and classist, the negative impacts that come from it across the board, the prison overcrowding issues, and how the minimum sentencing policy is ineffective. No matter how you look at it this issue, one wins in this situation and it’s time for a change.
Drug arrests occur too often and are taking up a majority of general arrests in America. “Drug arrests were the single largest category of arrests, accounting for more than 10% of all arrests in the country” (A drug, 2015). One out of ten of every arrest in the United States of America is a drug arrest. This over focus on drug arrests needs to stop as it is taking focus off of more damaging violent crimes. Overall drug arrests are up 8.3% from a decade ago” (A drug, 2015). Drug crimes are increasing because of the American government increased focus on drug crimes, despite the fact that it is not helping the problem. Even though drug arrests are going up, drug use in the United States of America is “... plentiful and widely used as ever” (Grenier,
Concerned authorities have focused essentially on criminalization and punishment, to find remedies to the ever-increasing prevalent drug problem. In the name of drug reducing policies, authorities endorse more corrective and expensive drug control methods and officials approve stricter new drug war policies, violating numerous human rights. Regardless of or perhaps because of these efforts, UN agencies estimate the annual revenue generated by the illegal drug industry at $US400 billion, or the equivalent of roughly eight per cent of total international trade (Riley 1998). This trade has increased organized/unorganized crime, corrupted authorities and police officials, raised violence, disrupted economic markets, increased risk of diseases an...
drugs may be illegal yet we still have one heck of a problem with them; thus,
...inst prostitution, then why some brothels legal, yet the prostitution as a whole are is illegal? Prostitution should not be a crime as the US takes it, because the prostitutes are not committing an inherently harmful act. While there is an argument that there will be spread of diseases, increase in criminal activities, and health effects, all these has been challenged by the proponents side and in fact if legalized, it will lead to a reduction of the above mentioned issues. If prostitution is legalized, it will be regulated and therefore, all these implications being mentioned will be eliminated.
Prostitution is looked down on as an immoral activity. Some people do not even consider it to be a profession. It is indeed morally wrong but maybe it is considered so because of social norms. Women who participate in this profession are seen as harlots and tramps and a disgraceful member of society. Some of these women are addicted to drugs, they have no other choice but to be involved in the profession while others have been coerced into it. Most of their backgrounds involve terrible role models while others have parents that forced them into doing these acts.
One of the most prevalent misconceptions, Benson and Rasmussen, contend is the notion that a large percentage of drug users commit nondrug crimes, what might be called the “drugs-cause-crime” assumption implicit in the government’s drug-war strategy. If true, then an effective crackdown on drug use would reduce nondrug crime rates.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Little do most know, but on “[a]verage [prostitution] arrest[s], court and incarceration costs amount to nearly $2,000 per arrest. Cities spend an average of 7.5 million dollars on prostitution control every year, ranging from 1 million dollars to 23 million dollars.” Prostitution is the oldest known profession. Currently in 49 countries and counting prostitution is legal. Here in America there is a stigma following the label prostitute. We would rather resort to underground markets of sex labor. Endangering health, rights, and economics. Legalizing prostitution can reduce health hazards by giving heath care, also by giving rights to those that choose prostitution as their profession. In the long term this
The way those who use drugs and commit crimes to property are multifarious, with some very direct causation between specific drugs abuse to commit crime. Best et al., 2001 delve deeper into correlation between drugs and crime. They argue that some drugs release inhibitions to fear and morality causing the abuser to commit crime. Sometimes acts of committing criminal offences may in themselves lead
While ethics has been at the heart of controversies regarding gambling, the ethical problems of gambling are yet to be established or determined. These problems or issues can be determined through the use of ethical theories and perspectives, which help in providing insights on whether gambling is an ethical or unethical behavior. Actually, the determination of a suitable position when addressing the issue of ethical problems of gambling requires the consideration of arguments and counterarguments using ethical theories and perspectives. Ethical theories and perspectives provide the basis for rational evaluation of the morality of gambling in relation to its benefits and harm to the
Most importantly, prostitution could help our economy with a new source of income. In a typical year, legal brothels generate about $50 million in total revenue and have an economic impact of about $400 million on the state. With taxes and even a price floor prostitution could prove to be one of the United States’ best source of income. If prostitution was legalized it might have made the United States enough money to get us out of the huge debt were in.
Second, prostitution is a great health risk to the U.S. because of the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A major concern about STDs is the spread of AIDS, which is currently a deadly STD because a cure has not been found for the disease. The transmission of STDs is already on the rise due to many uneducated teenagers having unprotected sex. In addition, most of theses teens are not going to a physician to be screened for STDs. Because of this, many curable STDs are going untreated and being spread throughout a community.
Illegal drug use is one of the most common problems that affect Americans every day. Joyce B. Shannon (2010) found that, “More than 35 million individuals used illicit drugs or abused prescription drugs in 2007” (p. 11). The impact can be seen in communities of all types, and people with low and high income levels. Drug use is at the root of many problems with our society. Joyce B. Shannon (2010) referenced a survey from 2004 that states, “32% of state prisoners and 26% of federal prisoners” admitted that they were currently serving jail time for offences committed while they were, “under the influence of drugs” (p. 102). The reasoning behind this issue will be explained from a psychological, sociological, and an anthropological perspective including the benefit of an interdisciplinary perspective to grasp the cause of drug use and it’s affect on society.
Prostitution is one of the root causes of human trafficking, especially sex traffic. Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people (such as: kidnapping), typically for the purposes of forced labor, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Human trafficking is one of the most barbaric crimes in society, because it is importantly violated to human rights. Human could not become a product to sell. In order to supply the labor for the prostitution industry, human trafficking becomes worse when it focus on women, and children. It transfers to sex trafficking. Many women are victims of human trafficking work in brothels, a part of them work as Streetwalker. Some countries give the idea that prostitution should be legalized to reduce the rate of human trafficking and sex trafficking, but they are wrong. Because, if we pass the law for prostitution, human trafficking and sex trafficking will increase in order to supply prostitutes for prostitution industry. Legalizing prostitution is a gift to pimps, traffickers because they will rely on a legal framework to bring