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Definition of public relations and its key terms
Key concepts of public relations
Public relations and related concepts
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The illegal drug use issue in Australia is being increase. Thus, Australia Government Department of Health National created a webpage to try to help and decrease the illegal drug use issue. In this essay, I will be using the Grunig’s Four Models of public relation concept characteristic (included Press-Agentry or Publicity, Public Information, Two-way asymmetric and Two-way symmetric.) [Grunig & Hunt 1984] to analyze how this website work and how are these concept and public relation impact to the organization.
Governmental and Non-profit Organizations have to distribute information, toward truth and accuracy in communication, which identify as Public information model [Tench and Yeomans, P.150]. Asymmetrical, One-way communication is therefore
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Which contain a clear purpose to try to stop the citizens who want to take or took drugs. They also to develop more persuasive communication and incorporates lots of feedback from target audiences and publics; for example they provided a link for the visitors who want to contact them and a link “Need help? ” to help develop a solution to the drugs addicts. Refer to Austin and Pinkleton, “Although campaigns focus on changing a public's mind or behavior, such as approving zoning changes that allow a company to move into a neighborhood, the manager must recognize organizations need to respond to the public as well, such as by helping develop a solution to neighborhood concerns about traffic.” [Austin and Pinkleton, …show more content…
For symmetric communication models, according to systems theory, organization need to bring in resources that enhance their success and deflect threats that can compromise their survival, because they do affect by the environment [Austin and Pinkleton, P. 274]. Symmetric communication unlike the Asymmetric communication, which are relies on honest and open two-way communication and mutual give-and-take rather than one-way persuasion; focuses on mutual respect and efforts to achieve mutual understanding; emphasizes negotiation and a willingness to adapt and make compromises; requires organizations engaging in public relations to be willing to make significant adjustments in how they operate in order to accommodate their
Drug use and abuse is as old as mankind itself. Human beings have always had a desire to eat or drink substances that make them feel relaxed, stimulated, or euphoric. Wine was used at least from the time of the early Egyptians; narcotics from 4000 B.C.; and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. But it was not until the nineteenth century that the active substances in drugs were extracted. There was a time in history when some of these newly discovered substances, such as morphine, laudanum, cocaine, were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by physicians for a wide variety of ailments.
The drugs issue is a major problem in Australia. A simple solution cannot be found to solve this great problem because there are so many decisions, thoughts and sacrifices that need to be made. All sides of the issue must be considered when making such a large decision. To find a solution, several tests, meetings, interviews and research need to be made, to name a few. Extreme care is needed when challenging such major issues, all aspects of the problem need to be considered.
The discipline of public relations is a modern profession which has been in existence for only close to a century; however, it has already taken an important role in the fields of business, government, entertainment and non-profit organizations including educational institutions and healthcare organizations. Public relations professionals are required to have excellent organizational, interpersonal and communication skills and have the ability to persuade the public. It is imperative for PR professionals to effectively communicate with its public in order to establish and maintain a positive relationship. Furthermore, public relations professionals must have the ability to work under pressure and effectively manage crisis which may have detrimental effect on the company and the public it serves. State purpose of paper and an overview of what will be covered in the introduction
Omilion-Hodges & Baker, (2014) an organization can only communicate effectively with its external publics if it recognizes of the c...
O’Rourke, J.s. (2010). Management communication: A case-analysis approach (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
1. Organizational Communication, 3rd edition; Pace R. Wayne, Faules Don F.; 1994; Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632
...ore, I would recommend companies to identify communication strategies which emphasise the importance the awareness of communication, an aspect which must not be underestimated.
Public Relations is an industry that primarily involves succesful communication and relationship building. PRINZ defines Public Relations as, “the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organisation and its target audiences” (PRINZ, 2014). This definition can be split into three sections each coupled with a theory, model, and relevant New Zealand example. “Deliberate, planned and sustained” relates to Systems Theory, “establish and maintain mutual understanding” relates to Relationship Management Theory, and “between an organisation and its target audiences” relates to Excellence Theory. Each of these ideas will be explored in depth paired with a contemprary New Zealand example.
The five authors provide the following define Public relations as a leadership and management function that facilitates the achievement of organizational objectives. It also defines the philosophy of an organization and enables it to achieve organizational change. The role of public relations practitioners is to communicate with all relevant publics, both internal and external to develop positive relationships. Communication also helps in striking a consistency between the goals of the organization and societal expectations. Public relations practitioners accomplish this by developing, evaluating executing programs that enhance the exchange of influence and understanding between the constituents of an organization and the publics (Lattimore, Baskin, Heiman, Van Leuven & Toth, 2004). This lengthy definition defines public relations as a broad subject since it applies to different types of
In New Zealand, drug use by young people is a major health issue. A drug is defined as any substance that affects your body and changes the way you feel. Alcohol is a drug that is frequently used in New Zealand by many people. The focus of this report is the use and effects of alcohol on people, and going into detail with people between the ages of 18 and 24 years old.
A system of communication is a tool of management that should provide an opportunity for communication within the organization between various levels. In carrying managerial functions of planning, coordination, direction and motivation, management must communicate with managers and operating personnel. Effective communication provides data for effective decision making. Delegation of authority should be discussed and exchanged (Rayudu, 2010, P.229-230). Communication is essential to every aspect of the busines...
Public relations is everywhere today. It is a practice that has become an important aspect of any business venture. Whether an organization is not for profit, for profit, or governmental, they still need and desire to communicate their purpose within the community and public relations allows this to happen. There are several publics in which the PR practitioner must correspond with and each requires a different means of communication. Internal publics are inside the organizations such as clerks, managers, and stockholders. "External publics are those not directly connected to the organization: the press, government, educators, customers, suppliers, and the community" (Seitel, 2004). Each public plays a key role in the PR of the organization. The many functions of PR can also be categorized based on what purpose they serve the organization.
...ns. Stakeholder groups may differ within themselves and with leaders, in organizations. They may resolve their differences or fail to solve those differences. This process uses communication, as its essential tool. Stakeholder groups and leader’s relationship, work and issues that arise from those relationships influence organizational politics. Politics could be positive or negative. Communication is a vital tool in looking at organizational politics, irrespective of its form (Dubrin, 2011).
As Hill and White (2000) identified, the World Wide Web is becoming a significant communica-tions tool for businesses and organizations. They proposed, “Web sites are used to keep stake-holders up-to-date, provide information to the media, gather information about publics, strength-en corporate identity, and a host of other public relations functions” (p.46). In fact, the three ma-jor entities in public relations – media, corporations, and publics – may be linked by the structural opportunities that websites provide. Certainly, these features, in addition to the relatively low cost, are reasons the Internet has developed so rapidly as a public relations tool, and should emerge as superior to other tools in the near
Due to the world's rapid change through advanced technology public relation became more and more a global activity. Nowadays it is one of the fastest-growing fields of professional employment worldwide. The public relation profession has to be constantly adapted to the needs of society through which different people and different organizations from different countries form a variety of definitions.