Idioms In English And English Literature

1 ABOUT THE ETYMOLOGY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

1.1 Inter language phraseological equivalence

At different stages of language development with the history of the composition of phraseology party time characteristics three permanent categories are quite clearly differentiated: - Idioms that have arisen in the past and prevailing in the active and passive stock of phraseology language. They can often be used or rare, but this is not essential for their characteristics; - Idioms that have arisen in the past, prevailing only in a passive stock, outdated idioms, for various reasons emerging from consumption; - Idioms, neologisms, which only occur in its language. Among them there are idioms, which, have been included in the language approving and remain in it. But there are those which live in the language did not last long. The modern structure of both English and Russian

To it usually resort if necessary shaped based playback you phraseological original unit in the language - receptor. A necessary condition for tracing a "familiarity" of the image to native speakers - of the recipient, for originality and strangeness of the image, which is the basis of phraseological units, it can lead to an incorrect perception of the unit and its active rejection in language - the receptor, for example: a battle of wits - битва умов. The lexical transfer method. This transfer method is used in the presence of the language - the receptor separate tokens or vice boron individual tokens as a semantic matching idiomatic language units - source. It means that part of the signifying denotative macro component phraseological units of English and token Russian language and vice versa are the same. Unfortunately it is not always possible to transfer and give emotiveness of phraseological unit, for example: one's (the) upper storey (s) - ум,