Identifying Strangers Essay

1. Identify and define the mental processes that account for mistakes in identifying strangers. Also identify the circumstances that affect the accuracy of perceptions in identifying strangers.

1. Acquisition of memory- for the amount of information from the person during the time of the issues or crime activity.

2. Retrieval of the memory- the information that call be recalled at the time of the line-up

3. Retention of the memory- the information between the crime and the booking process to the line-up. The five circumstances that affect accuracy of perceptions in identifying strangers is: the distractions, the focus, the stress on the witness, races of the two both strangers and the witness, and the length of time to sit and observe the stranger.

2. Why are photo identifications the most unreliable eyewitness identification procedure?

They photos can be unreliable

List and explain five exceptions to the exclusionary rule.

Collateral use, is illegally obtained evidence is admissible in all no trial, Cross examination, the prosecution can use illegally obtained evidence to impeach defense, Attenuation of the taint of unconstitutional conduct, states that tainted evidence, Inevitable discovery is tainted evidence admissible if police law breaking produced the evidence and finally, good faith exception. Where State agents acting in good faith honestly believed they were complying with the Fourth Amendment.

5. Identify the difference between the subjective and objective tests of entrapment. Identify two elements in the subjective test of entrapment and the two kinds of circumstances the government can use to prove defendants' predisposition to commit crimes. The subjective version of the defense has a two-part structure. In most courts employing the subjective version, a defendant wishing to assert entrapment must first establish by a preponderance of the evidence that a government agent “induced” him to commit the crime he or she is charged