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Narrative your cultural identity
Literature and different cultures
Narrative your cultural identity
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In ‘Mrs. Sen’s’ (pp.111–35) the minor boy character, Eliot, functions as a foil to demonstrate Mrs. Sen’s inability to assimilate into American culture. Although Mrs. Sen dominates the story, Eliot becomes a significant figure who not only illustrates the imbalance and differences between the cultures, but also develops as a character that grows substantially through experiencing other customs and traditions. Eliot is an eleven year old white American boy, while Mrs. Sen, the next in a long line of Eliot’s after school ‘babysitters’ (p.111), is hired because she is a ‘Professor’s wife, responsible and kind’ (p.111). She is, of course, much more than this – as Eliot is soon to find out. She is a traditional Indian wife who feels isolated and lost in the foreignness of American culture. We perceive Mrs. Sen through the eyes of Eliot, who notices and disects the striking differences between the domestic life of Indian immigrants and his own very American childhood. Through his thoughts, we are given detailed descriptions of the Sen’s apartment, suggesting that he perceives the family as oddly different. Indeed, his ability to absorb and enjoy the differences found within this alternative way of life becomes a rich learning experience for him. Eliot, in fact, compares the lushness of Mrs. Sen and her beautiful attire – ‘she wore a shimmering white sari patterned with orange paisleys’ – favorably against his mother’s ‘cropped hair … her shaved knees and thighs too exposed’ (pp.112–3). Unlike Eliot’s own home, Mrs. Sen’s is welcoming and her apartment is warm. She provides a stark and exotic departure for Eliot from what he is accustomed to. He soon comes to look forward to watching her ‘as she chopped things, seated on newspapers on th...
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...ildren as minor characters going off on their own adventure. It is interesting to consider that Lahiri makes evident throughout her stories the stresses felt by all of her characters over cultural rift. She emphasizes all of the hard work that Mr. Kapisi went through to learn foreign languages while he fears his own children already are more fluent in English than himself, simply from watching T.V. The cultural differences are further explored as the children are revealed as far removed from their Indian culture. The explanation Lahiri gives for this break in culture is having experienced their childhood years growing up in America. Thus once again the minor characters, principally the younger ones, help to highlight and uphold the main character’s flaws while further helping Lahiri pass off her overarching theme of the rift between cultures evidenced by immigrants.
The chapter I read opened my eyes to Culture and Conflict. The story discussed conflict between Bina and Kevin, and their relationship with Binas parents. Binas parents were unimpressed that Bina decided to marry a man from a different culture, which is an untraditional act. This caused conflict between Bina and Kevin’s relationship. Kevin promised Bina that he would try and practice a more Indian lifestyle, but over time these promises started to fail. This put tension on their relationship and often made Bina feel self-conscious about her relationship. In the end Bina came to realize she could practice still practice her culture, Kevin’s family’s culture and their new Canadian culture.
Her realization that she is not alone in her oppression brings her a sense of freedom. It validates her emerging thoughts of wanting to rise up and shine a light on injustice. Her worries about not wanting to grow up because of the harsh life that awaits her is a common thought among others besides the people in her community. As she makes friends with other Indians in other communities she realizes the common bonds they share, even down to the most basic such as what they eat, which comforts her and allows her to empathize with them.
Walk through a door, and enter a new world. For John, raised in home resplendent with comfort and fine things, Ginny’s family’s apartment above the fruit market is a radically different environment than his own. Economic differences literally smack him in the face, as he enters the door and walks into towel hung to dry. “First lesson: how the poor do laundry” (Rylant 34). In this brief, potent scene, amidst “shirts, towels, underwear, pillowcases” hanging in a room strung with clotheslines, historical fiction finds crucial expression in the uncomfortable blush of a boy ready for a first date and unprepared for the world in which he finds himself.
In this analysis includes a summary of the characters and the issues they are dealing with, as well as concepts that are seen that we have discussed in class. Such as stereotyping and the lack of discrimination and prejudice, then finally I suggest a few actions that can be taken to help solve the issues at hand, allowing the involved parties to explain their positions and give them a few immersion opportunities to experience their individual cultures.
Baym, Nina, and Robert S. Levine. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 7th ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007. 348-350. Print.
...d and left with little cultural influence of their ancestors (Hirschman 613). When the children inadvertently but naturally adapting to the world around them, such as Lahiri in Rhode Island, the two-part identity begins to raise an issue when she increasingly fits in more both the Indian and American culture. She explains she “felt an intense pressure to be two things, loyal to the old world and fluent in the new”, in which she evidently doing well at both tasks (Lahiri 612). The expectations for her to maintain her Indian customs while also succeeding in learning in the American culture put her in a position in which she is “sandwiched between the country of [her] parents and the country of [her] birth”, stuck in limbo, unable to pick one identity over the other.
Growing up on a reservation where failing was welcomed and even somewhat encouraged, Alexie was pressured to conform to the stereotype and be just another average Indian. Instead, he refused to listen to anyone telling him how to act, and pursued his own interests in reading and writing at a young age. He looks back on his childhood, explaining about himself, “If he'd been anything but an Indian boy living on the reservation, he might have been called a prodigy. But he is an Indian boy living on the reservation and is simply an oddity” (17). Alexie compares the life and treatment of an Indian to life as a more privileged child. This side-by-side comparison furthers his point that
Sen’s, the character Mrs. Sen’s suffers from the separation of her culture and the isolation of a community. In the beginning of the story, Mrs. Sen’s experiences conflict between her and her husband because of her lack of interest in driving, “Why don’t you drive today? Mr. Sen asked when he appeared, rapping on the hood of the car with his knuckles. They always spoke to each other in English when Eliot was present. Not today. Another day. How do you expect to pass the test if you refuse to drive on a road with other cars? Eliot is here today. He is here every day. It’s for your own good. Eliot, tell Mrs. Sen it’s for her own good. She refused” (126). Mrs. Sen’s is stepping out of her comfort zone by driving alone. In India, she would not need to learn how to drive. This is something very different between Western and Eastern culture. Individualism has contrasts in India than western culture. In the short story, Mrs. Sen's tells Eliot that in India all anyone would have to do to get someone’s attention is shout and that in America, screaming would just bring complaints, “At home that is all you have to do. Not everybody has a telephone . But just raise your voice a bit, or express grief or joy of any kind, and the whole neighborhood and half of another has come to share the news, to help with arrangements” (116). Mrs. Sen’s feels as if she’s alone without her husband and feels anxiety being in a new culture and environment. But, Eliot also spends most of his time alone as his mother works and his father isn’t around his family anymore. Both Mrs. Sen and Eliot suffer from isolation from the rest of society but seem to find comfort in eachothers
At the early 20th century before the World War I, American society was undergoing a cultural revolution. People were constantly looking for their identity and the meaning of life in these changes. Mingling the historical reality with fiction, Doctorow’s Ragtime perfectly grasps the struggles of Americans with different social classes. People in the novel either welcome the changes and complete the transformation or hang on to the old social norms and become deserted by society. Mother, one character from an upper-class family living in New Rochelle, belongs to the former and experiences many changes throughout the story as a wife and simply as a woman.
Jane Austen seems to have been disheartened by the decay of England's aristocratic society. The exploration of the innocent protagonist of each novel further into her core ethics, and the relation of these to the imposing culture of her immediate family and surrounding social class gives the reader a fresh taste of the prominence of class distinction and the apparent emptiness of the aristocratic society that in reality existed in Austen's own life. A close examination of the evolution of Austen's ideals through her novels will reveal the essence of the protagonist's relationship to her family, and its direct relationship to the family's moral stance, as well as conclusive evidence regarding Austen's own values.
The author of the story was born in 1967 in London, and soon after she moved to Rhode Island in the United States. Although Lahiri was born in England and raised in the United States and her parent’s still carried an Indian cultural background and held their believes, as her father and mother were a librarian and teacher. Author’s Indian heritage is a strong basis of her stories, stories where she questions the identity and the plot of the different cultural displaced. Lahiri always interactive with her parents in Bengali every time which shows she respected her parents and culture. As the author was growing up she never felt that she was a full American, as her parents deep ties with India as they often visited the country.
“The family looked Indian but dressed as foreigners did, the children in stiff, brightly colored clothing and caps with translucent visors.” (Lahiri 147) In the beginning of the story we can see in this quote that Lahiri shows a theme, the difficulty of communication, where it shows a contrast between Indians and Indian Americans. Mr. Kapasi, after checking out Mrs. Das hopes that they will find something in common and will pursue his romance; yet, later on he does find that American gap that leads to disappointment.
Belasco, Susan, and Linck Johnson, eds. The Bedford Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 1, 2nd Ed., Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2014. 1190-1203. Print.
Eliot says “No sooner does a woman show that she has genius or effective talent, then she receives the tribute of being moderately praised and severely criticized (Eliot, 17). The readers see how the talents of woman are undermined in a patriarchal order but they want to do things their own way. These women have grown up in a patriarchal order and they seek to reform themselves to their own perspectives. Part of this reform was women’s education. Woman were offered an opportunity to receive their own education, which only strengthened male dominance in a male dominated society. In Prelude, Eliot writes “the offspring of a certain spiritual grandeur ill matched with the meanness of opportunity (Eliot,3). This is demonstrated in Cobbe’s writing, Life of Frances Power Cobbe as Told By Herself explains how she was required in her education to put emphasis on things that men look for in a future spouse. Cobbe describes “Everything was taught us in the inverse ration of its true importance. At the bottom of the scale were Moral and Religion, and at the top were Music and Dancing” (Cobbe,1522-1524). This shows how women want to be themselves especially in their respect to their education. This is interesting in Eliot’s writing because she argues that “silly novels” challenge the basis of women’s education. The readers see how education, societal roles, and gender identification influence the dominate
In T.S Eliot's poem, Portrait of a Lady, he gives a glimpse into the upper class of post war society- something rather dispirited and forlorn. It is filled with people from the higher social standings and they are as soulless and empty as the lady in the poem. The upper class was also represented by the main character himself, who is truly unable to connect as a whole to his surroundings. He initially describes the world in the poem as dark, covered in smoke and haze – the scene that is in and of itself a mere half life, the individuality of the characters already swallowed by the abyss of ritual that has devoid of meaning. The truly shocking part that links this poem to the author’s previous poems is the underlying brokenness and the soullessness that the characters seem to inhabit. The main character of t...