Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Whaling and its impact
Whaling and its impact
Whaling and its impact
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Whaling and its impact
Whales have been around on Earth for many years. One thing that originated due to the population of the speices is whaling. Whaling is the act of hunting for whales whether in the need for food, for scientific research, or for commercial reasons. It was not until the 1920’s when the concern for the decrease in whale population was brought to light by the Director of the British Museum, Sidney Harmer (Hoare, 2014). The sudden awareness for the number of whales brought on the “Save the Whales” title, which was used in 1924. By 1930, the League of Nations started to focus on the problem at hand. The focus that was put on the whaling population, brought on many organizations that tried to assist in the regrowth of the whale species. Organizations such as The international Whaling Commission (IWC) and The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) attempt to lower the numbers of whalers by either connecting to them through their heartstrings or by putting limits onto how many whales the hunters are allowed to bring in (Hoare, 2014)(WWF, N.d). The IWC called for a “pause” referd to as moratorium on whaling in 1986 (WWF, N.d).
Whaling is not practiced everywhere. Whaling is an act that is most common in places like Japan, Iceland, Canada, Russia, and the Netherlands. The WWF is against commercial whaling, but there is an allowed amount of whales that a country can kill if it is for scientific research. Japan and Iceland are the only two countries that hunt whales for this reasoning; Japan having done so since 1987 (WWF, N.d). One man wrote while on a whaling voyage that,“…it seems [Japan] has a deep need to experiment on the tastiness of whale meat…” when he discovered that even though it was supposed to be for scientific research, whale meat was...
... middle of paper ...
...nada. Health Law Review, 18(1).
Minteer, B. A., & Gerber, L. R. (2013). Buying whales to save them: current policy approaches to manage whaling and protect whales are failing. It's time to try a new approach that combines economic pragmatism and ethical principles. Issues in Science and Technology, 29(3).
Reeves, R. R., & Smith, T. D. (2010). Historical catches of Humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, in the North Atlantic Ocean: estimates of landings and removals. Marine Fisheries Review, 72(3).
Ganderton, Tom. (2014, March 31). BREAKING: Japan’s ‘research whaling’ ruled illegal by International Court of Justice.
International Whaling Commission. (2014). Status of whales.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2014, March 16). Southern Resident Killer Whales.
World Wide Fund for Nature. (N.d). Great whales are still recovering from a history of whaling.
Robert L. Pitman. "Whalewatcher: Killer Whale: The top, top Predator ." Journal of the American Cetacean Society (2011): 2. Journal.
The most effective piece of this documentary, however, was neither the structure of the film nor the specific questions that one is forced to answer regarding the ethical treatment of these killer whales, but the overall questions of whether or not these corporations should be allowed to continue their cycle of abuse toward the animals and whether or not we, as patrons, should encourage their behavior by giving them a monetary profit every day, every month, and every year. Ignorance is forgivable, but with the knowledge given in this documentary: the final two questions raised should be able to answer themselves.
“Whales provide us with the food for our bodies, bones for our tools and implements and spirits for our souls.” “We haven’t hunted the whale for 70 years but have hunted them in our hearts and in our minds.” “Whales are a central focus of our culture today as they have been from the beginning of time.”
“… building a tank the size of Rhode Island wouldn’t be large enough for a six-ton male killer whale such as Tilikum, an animal capable of swimming 100 miles a day,” states an anonymous whale expert. Whales have been in captivity since 1861 when P.T. Barnum displayed the first live whale that was captured in Canada. However, Barnum had no idea how to care for the mammal and it died after only a week in captivity. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Being up close with killer whales could give us some clues about how they interact with each other, including physical behavior, their dialect, and how their pods work together as a family unit. However, what we are finding is that whales who belong in the wild are suffering in captivity. Killer whales have no record of ever harming a human being in the wild. In captivity, there have been many incidents of killer whales harming or even killing their trainers. What would cause them to do this in captivity, but not in the wild? They have been known to resort to aggression toward themselves and each other, in what scientist believe to be a stress induced behavior. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Evidence against having these wild animals in captivity is increasing and we need reevaluate the value of capturing and holding killer whales for our educational purposes, enjoyment, and profit.
McCarthy, Michael. "Should We Be Keeping Animals Such As Killer Whales in Captivity?." The Independent (London, England). 26 Feb. 2010: 50. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 04 Feb. 2014.
Whales living in captivity become aggravated and have been known to take out anger on themselves by self harming. In the pools they live in, metal bars are placed in between the pools to prevent the killer whales from swimming to another pool. On several occurrences, the whales have attempted to bite and break the metal bars. This leaves the whales with broken teeth and a risk of infection. Infections in killer whales can lead to death in many cases. If a whale gets an infection, they have to be taken out of the pool and placed into another pool by themselves to prevent any problems with other killer whales they live with. In many cases, whales with infections need serious care from whale specialists.
...have been so dependent on humans and because whales who need to be rehabilitated cannot perform as well as those who are great condition, thus causing limited income for SeaWorld. There is a fine line between rehabilitating an animal and later releasing it and keeping a whale for profit and entertainment purposes only.
Currently, live whale performances have become well liked for tourists to visit. When they are there, they only see what they want to see and do not care or want to know all about the complications the whales go through just to make people smile. The documentary “Blackfish” exposes the truth about the whales, their habits, and why they act the manner they do when in captivity. The inhumane treatment of whales in captivity causes negative effects on the animals which, in turn, affects the humans who care for them.
Whaling has been a practice that has been around for thousands of years. Whaling has cultural significance for several cultures in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, and there is evidence of whaling since 3000 BCE (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2016).
Deciding whether or not to continue the ban on commercial whaling is not a personal decision, but more so a moral obligation to the environment. It is necessary to take into account the effects that whaling has had on the economy and environment and there have been no positive factors since it has become an unnecessary part of daily lives. Overall, it is up to each member country of the IWC on what regulations they want to adhere to but there is an obvious decision that they should make. If they chose to continue killing whales, then there needs to be an alternative way of enforcing the IWC’s policy.
Sea Shepherd Conservation Society "The Makah Whale Hunt" 02 Online. Internet 3 Febuary 2003. Available www:seashepherd.org/media_info/asp.
Eighteen years after starting scientific whaling in Antarctic waters, Japan presented a new program to the International Whaling Commission at the annual meeting in 2011. The proposal laid out Japan’s wishes to expand its annual catch of Antarctic minke whales from about 440 to 935, and expand lethal sampling to include an additiona...
Captivity is the state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved, according to Wiktionary. Every year, marine parks and aquariums, like SeaWorld, make billions of dollars through ticket sales. SeaWorld estimates about 70% of their total revenue is due to their performing killer whales (Jeffs). People visit from all over the world to encounter killer whales up close. “Their beauty and power, combined with willingness to work with humans, have made them legendary performers” (Gorman). In recent years, humans have gained the ability to tame and train these creatures. Killer whales should not be kept in captivity simply because it is cruel, unnatural, and dangerous.
If Australia leads the way to making stricter rules to save the lives of these majestic creatures, the variety of species can recover. Overall the humpback whale has moved from 'vulnerable' to 'least concern' on the IUCN Red List, a list of the worlds species facing the highest risk of extinction. This means that overall humpback whales are less likely to become extinct which is a level needed for all whales. This is a great recovery however it is not enough to restore the marine balance in the oceans. We need at act NOW, in order to safeguard the futures of our worlds whales.
The International Whale Protection Organization (IWPO) was organized against the act of whaling and is a non-profit organization. This organization is for supporters like the citizens of Iceland who are concerned with the potential dangers this business brings to the whale population. Another organization that has similar goals as the IWPO is The Internal Whaling Commission (IWC) whose mission it to protect the whales of the sea, consisting of 88 members all around the world. This organization to this day is to make sure the whales are safe, not only from whaling, but from any environmental concern there may be. Although there are many organizations to help the whales, a factor to be considered is that whaling has done well for the economy for the countries that pursued this commercial industry. Whaling has produced many jobs for citizens in these countries, which is not only important to those individuals, it is also important to the economy. Whale’s and their meat are sold at very high profit margins, which results in a great economic