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Difference and similarities between beowulf movie and poem
Beowulf a tool of cultural change
Differences between beowulf poem and movie
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Society has evolved culturally since the 6th century. The simplistic and barbaric lifestyle of the Middle Ages, as portrayed in the epic poem Beowulf (Heaney, 2000), contrasts with the complex and civilized lifestyle of a modern day society, as depicted in the movie Beowulf and Grendel (Gunnarsson, 2005). The flat characters of the epic poem exhibit little to no knowledge of the concepts of humility as well as compassion, whereas the characters of the film utilize these concepts to give each of the main characters a sense of depth as well as realistic personas that allow the audience to connect with them on a much deeper level. Boasting, as vastly shown in the epic poem, was not an uncommon method of introduction in the Middle Ages. In the world of Beowulf, the concept of boasting does not carry the negative connotations that it normally does today. In a warrior society, such as that of Beowulf, manly valor was so highly prized in the world full of …show more content…
Humility is utilized throughout the film, especially through Beowulf's character, to evoke him as humble and human-like. From the start, Beowulf is portrayed as a strong warrior to the Geats and the Danes, but to the audience this great Geat warrior is introduced as a mere human with minor imperfections. His fellow warriors tell of his accomplishments and, at times, made up stories of him and his adventures to the Danes, however, are quickly downplayed by Beowulf himself. Unlike the poem, the Beowulf of the film expresses little to no boastful actions. He recognizes his strengths as for his weaknesses as well. As the protagonist, he feels no need to gloat, giving him a more humble approach that contradicts the boastful approach of the poem. This modern interpretation of Beowulf allows us to view him as imperfect and utilizes humility to give his character an opportunity to develop, as seen throughout the
In Beowulf, the essence left behind by a true hero is extremely important. In epics such as this one, leaders tend to have the determination and boldness of a hero. On the other hand, the main character, Beowulf, does not only display these certain traits. In this heroic poem, respect and trust come naturally. Honor and integrity are present throughout the poem. There are many moments in Beowulf that manifest the many traits that a person should have. This proves how important these attributes are to the characters and the Anglo-Saxon society. Although Beowulf has no known author, it embodies many of the beliefs and morals of the early Germanic society. The author of this epic poem uses many approaches in order to demonstrate that respect and trust are fundamental characteristics of a leader and hero.
In Tolkien’s lecture, “Beowulf: The monsters and the Critics,” he argues that Beowulf has been over analyzed for its historical content, and it is not being studied as a piece of art as it should be. He discusses what he perceives the poet of Beowulf intended to do, and why he wrote the poem the way he did. Tolkien’s main proposition, “it was plainly only in the consideration of Beowulf as a poem, with an inherent poetic significance, that any view or conviction can be reached or steadily held” (Tolkien). He evaluates why the author centers the monsters throughout the entire poem, why the poem has a non-harmonic structure, why and how the author fusses together Christianity and Paganism, and how the author uses time to make his fictional poem seem real. He also discusses the overall theme of Beowulf and other assumptions of the text. To support his viewpoints, Tolkien uses quotations and examples from the poem, quotations from other critics, and compares Beowulf to other works of art. Tolkien discusses several statements in interpreting Beowulf as a poem.
In the anglo saxon society in which Beowulf took place, there was a warrior code which resulted in everyone trying to gain power over one another. Everyone lived by a heroic code that encouraged battles, feuds, and murders and rewarded the victor with treasure. By showing your insecurities or weaknesses in this age you will be taken advantage of. Beowulf understands the heroic code and uses his pride to get the upper hand on everyone else, Beowulf boasts himself as an invincible hero and goes in battle with out an ounce of fear. Beowulf’s justifies his excessive pride through his . Lastly, Beowulf’s pride made him a leader and led by example to defeat the dragon and ultimately sacrifice himself in the process. Beowulf’s desire for pride
The Epic poem of Beowulf is a story of heroism, loyalty, ego, and fate. To be a great leader of men; a great king of the people, you must be respected and trusted. Loyalty is given to those who earn the respect and trust of their people. Beowulf was blessed with great physical strength, the pride and fearlessness of a warrior, and an equally strong command of the spoken word, which he used skillfully to his advantage. He gained the respect and trust of nearly everyone he came in contact with, largely because he possessed the characteristics of a true hero, but in the end it was his ego that sealed his fate. Although it could be said that Beowulf’s character was flawed by an enormous ego, fueled by thoughts of immortality, it is this very trait that made him an ideal hero and king.
We humans have come to the conclusion that we are forever evolving. Many literary works were created to preserve world views throughout the ages. Looking back, we learn about the values of the people who were before our time. There is a stark contrast between the cultures of the medieval world and those of modern civilization; in the fold epic Beowulf (Heaney) and the movie Beowulf and Grendel (Gunnarsson). In these, examples there are clear differences between the materialism and idealism of the past and present. The movie resembles how modern ideas of heroism can also mean feeling sympathy for one’s antagonist, while the epic representing past ideas entitle the hero to be ruthless; the differences are proof that every time period perceives situations such as good and evil with disparity. As values change, cultures change, and
Beowulf is an epic poem about his dangerous adventures. Within the poem, it describes Beowulf as a strong, prideful man who will be willing to do anything for fame and glory. Indeed, nobody could of possibly stop Beowulf in his prime timeline. Not even Grendel, one of Lucifer’s spawns, take him down. In fact, because of this, Beowulf not only save the meat hall but also gain fame. However, Beowulf still hungered for more fame. Because Beowulf hungered for more fame, this led Beowulf to one of his downfall, overconfidence. In fact, not only did overconfidence filled him after the defeat of Grendel, but also eventually change his thinking behavior as well as his greed grew stronger.
With those who are good shrouded in light and those who are evil relegated to dark and misty caves, the Nordic people’s separation of moral right and wrong is difficult to overlook. An Aristotelian study of ethics depicts vices and virtues on a linear plane, with the mean virtue in the center and its extremes on either side. A deficiency of a virtue, courage for instance, is cowardice, while an excess of courage can lead to rashness (Aristotle). This view forms the basis for my argument that the characters in Beowulf are subjected to a sliding scale of virtue. Wealhtheow, Grendel, and Beowulf provide valuable insight into how the virtues of modesty, steadfastness, and fortitude are perceived by the audience inside and outside the story, as
Throughout the epic Beowulf attempts to introduce himself as someone worthy of glory by boasting of his skills and deeds. These boasts show Beowulf’s glory seeking tendencies. One of these boasts
“Anyone with gumption/ and a sharp mind will take the measure/ of two things,” states one of the Danish warriors in Beowulf: “what’s said and what’s done” (287-289). Beowulf is, above all, a poem about language, about storytelling: the stories told of the great ones, and the stories the great ones hope will be told about themselves. It is a poem about the importance of boasting and vows, the power of the word made flesh, and the crucial link between worda ond worca, “what’s said and what’s done.” The bulk of the poem's content does not concentrate on what is happening in the present action of the tale, but on the telling what has happened and what will happen. Through language, the Danes and the Geats state their intentions and define themselves as a people; they recall the past exploits that shape the present, and "a battle-scarred veteran, bowed with age,/ would begin to remember the martial deeds/ of his youth and prime and be overcome/ as the past welled up in his wintry heart" (2112-2115). Stories of times gone by and boasts of past accomplishments link the characters to their past; vows of deeds to come and the promise of glory after their deaths help to carry them into the future. As parallels between the past and the present are constantly drawn, the heroes use the example of earlier warriors in hopes of accomplishing the great deeds that will win them similar renown.
To start off, Beowulf, identified as the greatest Anglo- Saxon, pursues glory and fame. He brags about himself and his accomplishments. When it was time to battle Grendal, Beowulf states “my youth have been filled with glory”. (143-144). He boasts about what the people have witnessed. Beowulf says to his men, “They have seen my strength for themselves, have watched me rise from the darkness of war, dripping my enemies’ blood. I drove five great giants into chains, chased all of the race from the earth” (151-155). In addition to Beowulf bragging about himself and his accomplishments, Beowulf embodies that fame and glory mean more than anything else. When Beowulf helmet failed him, he jumped back in battle because
In addition to his selfishness, Beowulf also is very confident and vocal about how confident he is. Beowulf yearns only for the lost of fame and prestige. During a battle, Beowulf “longed only for fame”, emphasizing that fame is the only thing that keeps Beowulf from giving up on his hardest battles as a Norse
Beowulf was a highly skilled and great fighter, but because of his over-confidence in himself the fire-breathing dragon kills him. Beowulf’s excessive pride is evident from the very beginning of the epic. He is almost always boasting about himself to one person or the other. In the first part of the epic, when Beowulf first travels to Hrothgar’s kingdom to rid him of Grendel, he talks about the mighty deeds he has done in his life. “Hail, Hrothgar, health ever keep you! I am Hyglelac’s thane and kinsman; mighty deeds I have done in my youth…they saw themselves how I came from combat bloodied by enemies where I crushed down five, killed a tribe of giants, and on the waves at night slew water-beasts; no easy task, but I dove out trouble from Geatland-they asked for it, the enemies I killed.”(Beowulf p73) One can easily picture him standing proud and tall in front of a multitude of fellow warriors, proclaiming all the deeds he has accomplished in his lifetime.
Both characters from pagan history and medieval times share the trait of pride, or in another sense, arrogance. The Anglo-Saxons believed that pride was a measure of one’s success in life. Warriors who were victorious in battle were prideful due to their achievements. Beowulf was a man of his skills, and he was not afraid to boast. He knew his capabilities and he wanted to make sure that everyone knew as well. "I have heard moreover that the monster scorns in his reckless way to use weapons; therefore, to heighten Hygelac's fame and gladden his heart, I hereby renounce sword and the shelter of the broad shield, the heavy war-board: hand-to-hand is how it will be, a life-and-death fight with the fiend." (433-440) Beowulf also is defensive of his reputation, especially if a “coward” like Unferth challenges him. "Well, friend Unferth, you have had your say about Breca and me. But it was mostly beer that was doing the talking. The truth is this: when the going was heavy in those high waves, I was the strongest swimmer of all." (529-534). In Chaucer’s depiction of man in tales such as “Wife of Bath”, “Pardoner’s Tale”, “Miller’s Tale”, and “Reeve’s Tale”. In “Wife of Bath”, the knight shows his arrogance by committing the rape. “By very force he took her maidenhead.” (Chaucer 131) The “Pardoner’s Tale” reminds the reader how greed can overthrow
Beowulf is an epic poem that, above all, gives the reader an idea of a time long past; a time when the most important values were courage and integrity. The only factors that could bestow shower fame upon a person were heroic deeds and family lineage. Beowulf, as the paradigm of pagan heroes, exhibited his desire to amass fame and fortune; the only way to do so was to avenge the death of others. This theme of retribution that is ever present throughout the poem seems to color the identities of its characters.
During the time period the poem was written, reputation, honor, and glory was very important to warriors. Beowulf devoted, and eventually sacrificed, his life in search for immortal glory. Glory and courage was an important aspect of people’s lives during the time period of the poem Beowulf; people strived to be remembered for their heroic actions. The beginning of the poem tells the legends of warrior kings and how they are remembered for their bold actions. “The Spear-Danes in days gone by/ and the kings who ruled them had courage and greatness./ We have heard of those princes’ heroic campaigns.”