Human Trafficking And Slavery Essay

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Human trafficking and slavery have been ongoing issues in the world for the duration of humankind, these blatant mistreatments of human life stem from the ignorance of the human rights of others. Human rights were first acknowledged and defined in 1215 AD with the development of the Magna Carta, since this time people have created international and domestic treaties, protocols conventions and strategies which further incorporate and define contemporary issues including human trafficking and slavery. Media and Non-government organisations (NGOs) are effective tools in combatting this issue. Despite this ongoing battle there are currently more slaves than ever before. International responses are not effective enough in dealing with the level of crime. Australian legislation is very efficient, Australia is targeted less due to its geographic isolation and strong laws on migration although it is often the destination of people trafficked from Asian countries.
Human trafficking for the slave trade has been outlawed in the majority of countries. Despite this there are between 20 and 30 million people held in slavery today. In 2006 there were only 5808 prosecutions and 3160 convictions throughout the international community, meaning that for every 800 victims only one person was convicted.

The first major international document outlining human rights was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), developed in 1948. The UDHR outlines an almost utopian world; it can be described as more of an ideal than a realistic goal. It was developed as the main document to protect human rights after many other acts, bills and declarations; this included the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights (1688) and the French Declaration of the righ...

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...ly to be victimised. The operation and enforcement of International treaties such as UNTOC, is largely the job of the nation states, therefore some countries such as Australia strongly attack the issue while others are unwilling or unable to do so. Agencies such as the UN, ILO and other NGOs are vital in encouraging such countries to continue with their efforts to the best of their ability. Reports such as the Trafficking in persons report help expose the areas and nation states which need the most help, either in protecting or prosecution.
It is unlikely that there will be much change to the economic situation that promotes human trafficking and slavery in the short term. Though improved education and monitoring of at risk areas including locations, sectors and businesses will help prevent and reduce human trafficking in Australia and the International community.

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