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a thesis about sex trafficking
a thesis about sex trafficking
Human trafficking and modern slavery
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Slavery began in the mid-1400s when the columbian exchange began. The Europeans brought Africans to the Americas and thats how slavery began. Todays Human Trafficking has evolved from slavery. In slavery, the owners used the slaves for forced labor, and occasionally for sexual pleasure. According to Rocket swag.com, white slavery had also began in the 1800s and targeted women and children to be sold to rich owners. They used them for sex, and eventually made them work. In 1863, the Americas tried to end slavery.
No one truly knows when Human Trafficking began. Rocket swag also provides history in the 1700s when children were forced to work. There is no exact year when Human Trafficking emerged from being slavery, but with slavery, i feel it gave people an idea to develop Human Trafficking. Human Trafficking is the modern day slavery.
On the website ijm.org, i noticed that Human Trafficking is the second largest industry of crimes in the world today. The trade in rape profits have thrived within the time Human Trafficking began. In some countries, if the women, children or men were to try to escape from their owner or brothel, depending on how wealthy the owner is, they have security so the people new to Human Trafficking won’t escape. Then if they were to escape, some of the law enforcement work for the owners. Law Enforcement is at times bribed to bring the women and children back to the brothels. Once some people are in prostitution, its hard for them to get out unless they no longer want the prostitute.
In Cambodia, the main causes and reasons of why Human Trafficking is so big is because of the how poor the country is. According to humantrafficking.org, the causes of Human Trafficking are: poverty, soc...
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... is trying to prevent Human Trafficking by raising awareness, and have talked to more than twenty thousand students to keep them safe. Human Trafficking has been around for decades, and won’t end anytime soon. Over time, I feel if everyone were to be aware of this terrible crime, not a lot of women and children would be vulnerable to Human Trafficking.
Work Cited Page
humantrafficking.org.Cambodia’s Thriving Child Prostitution industry.28 oct 2008.web. 21 Jan
2014
Buth Reakksmey Kongkea,”Brides-to-berescued from ‘trafficked’” havoscope.com
16 Dec. 2013 web. 28 Jan 2014
“What happens to victims of Human Trafficking”? Rocketswag.com/ legal/criminal-lawyer/ trafficking. 2012. web 6 Feb 2014
“Fact Sheet”, ijm.org/sites/default/files/resources/ fact sheet- sex trafficking. pdf, 2012
.web 10 Feb 2014
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
The forced ownership of another human by humans has been practiced since the dawn of mankind. Greeks had slaves. Romans had slaves. Slaves were even an integral component of Chinese and Korean culture. Many people have been under the illusion that the slave trade was abolished with the African slave trade in the 19th century. But unfortunately, the trade in humans is very much alive under a different name, human trafficking.
According to Van Wormer & Bartollas (2014), sex trafficking, “encompasses the organized movement of people, usually women, between countries and within countries for sex work” (p. 289). Sex trafficking is also a very lucrative business, it is estimated to make $31. 6 billion annually. This amount is estimated from the 2.5 million people who a trafficked each year. The exact number of people who are victims of the sex industry cannot be predicted accurately for all over the world. In the United States alone there is about 14,500-17,500 people trafficked each year. Human trafficking it the third biggest organized crime after drug and arms trafficking (Hodge, 2014). Young men make up about 44% of people being trafficked, while women and girls
In today’s society, where there is political and civil instability in the nations of the world, many citizens become subject to human trafficking. Human trafficking has rapidly grown into a transnational issue. Transnational crimes are often a result of an organized criminal group. These criminal groups quickly exploit the citizens of an unstable country and will send them to other countries while using upgraded technology and the rise of global trade to their advantage. Aside from human trafficking, it also can involve the movement of firearms, vehicles, drugs, or human body parts. Many believe that human trafficking is slavery of the modern-day. Many nations have come together to work on ways to prevent and protect those subject to trafficking.
Stephanie Hepburn states that, "The US is one of the top 10 destinations for human trafficking—with tens of thousands of people trafficked into the country each year." Many people believe that since the United States is the land of opportunities, events like human trafficking do not exist; little do they know it happens everywhere. Human trafficking is a worldwide problem that plagues the United States; many people are oblivious to the issue and action needs to be taken to protect the innocent people who are involved.
The United States has always been known for sticking their nose in places where it does not belong. America has been part of wars that could have been avoided, scandals that had nothing to do with the United States. Millions of lives over the years could have been spared if America would have just simply stayed where they belong. What if though, America feels like they have to get involved in forging affairs if they think it can cause or is causing a problem on American soil or with Americans themselves? Human trafficking is issues that most people do not nessacarly knows about or even really think about. There are several different types of human trafficking and smuggling crimes that are in today’s society. The number one kind of human trafficking is sex trafficking. The handlers usually kidnap someone, ninety percent of the time a girl under the age of eighteen, and sell them to different people all over the world for sexual reasons. The girls they kidnap and sell can be from the area or can just passing through and get in the wrong place at the wrong time. Forced labor is the second most common type of human trafficking in the world. This is where a person is takes advantage of a worker and bends labor laws to make them work longer hours or harder more tiring jobs with very little pay. Victims of forced labor most of the time do not even know what is happening to them. Most of the people that get sucked into the forced labor trade are very vulnerable; the reasons for this being that most of them live in poverty and have very little education. High unemployment rate forces many of these people to work in places with terrible working conditions. Forced labor is much harder to see or identify then sex traffick...
Summary: We see that there are many different aspects and types of human trafficking that everyone should be made aware of. As a whole human trafficking is a lucrative industry raking in $150 BILLION globally. The impact that this industry has on its victims is
"What is being done to stop human trafficking? - Curiosity." Curiosity. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014. .
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
Human Trafficking started in the 1400’s during the beginning of the slave trade. This started during the European slave trade. Portuguese settlers would take Africans with them back to Portugal to use as slaves. Later in the 1600’s as settlers settled other nations such as North America, the slave trade started to expand. In 1904, the International Agreement for the Suppression of "White Slave Traffic" was signed and put into action (Yong). This agreement was placed to protect all white women from being forced or deceived into prostitution. In 1927 the League of Nations was created. The goal of this organization was, “maintaining world peace and also focusing on international issues such as human trafficking. The Suppression of White Slave Traffic was changed to "traffic in women and children" so that everyone was included with no discrimination to race. Children of both genders were also recognized as victims of trafficking” (Yong). In 1932 the Japanese governmen...
Sex trafficking is essentially systemic rape for profit. Force, fraud and coercion are used to control the victim’s behavior which may secure the appearance of consent to please the buyer (or john). Behind every transaction is violence or the threat of violence (Axtell par. 4). Just a decade ago, only a third of the countries studied by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime had legislation against human trafficking. (Darker Side, par.1) Women, children, and even men are taken from their homes, and off of the streets and are brought into a life that is almost impossible to get out of. This life is not one of choice, it is in most times by force. UNODC estimates that the total international human trafficking is a $32-billion-per-year business, and that 79% of this activity comprises sexual exploitation. As many as 2 million children a year are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, according the the U.S. State Department.-- Cynthia G. Wagner. (Darker Side, par. 4) The words prostitute, pimp, escort, and stripper tend to be way too common in the American everyday vocabulary. People use these words in a joking manner, but sex trafficking is far from a joke. Everyday, from all different countries, people are bought and sold either by force or false promises. Some are kidnapped and others come to America with dreams of a dream life and job. The buyers involved in the trade will do anything to purchase an innocent life just to sell for their own selfish profit. Many people wouldn’t think of a human body to be something you can buy in the back room of a business or even online. But those plus the streets are where people are sold most often. There are many reasons and causes for sex trafficking. The factors behind sex traffic...
raise awareness of human trafficking for our own protection and for the protection of individuals
“Injuries of human dignity and Human rights of a globalized society. Nobody may be held in slavery or peonage; Slavery and slave trade are in all forms forbidden”. These are the words of the Universal declaration of human rights (United Nations, 1948).Human trafficking is just another name for modern-day slavery, where the victims involved are forced and deceived into labor and sexual exploitation. Exploitation referring to using others for prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery, or the removal of organs. The numbers are scary. Almost 600,000 to 800,000 women and children are annually trafficked across national borders. This does not count for the numbers that are trafficked within their own countries. Human trafficking is very much hidden and accurate data and the extent of nature of human trafficking are hard to calculate. Trafficked victims are often in dangerous positions and may be unwilling and too scared to jeopardize their lives to report or seek help from authorities. Victims live daily with emotional and physical abuse, inhumane treatment, and threats to their families, like they are going to torture...
One reason why human trafficking is a serious crime that many people are unaware of is because it secretly takes place in the United States. Between 2007 and 2012, there were reports of 9,298 different cases of human trafficking (Polaris Project). An example of how unknown this topic is is that 41% of sex trafficking cases and 20% of labor trafficking cases were proven to have United States citizens as victims (Polaris Project). And this is only what we know so far. There are thousands of cases that we don’t know about. Many people also don’t know that men, women, and even children are also taken hostage by human traffickers. An example of this would be that out of those 9,298 cases that were reported, women were victims of sex trafficking in 85% of those cases. Men were victims of labor trafficking in 40% of those cases (Polaris Project). Approximately 300,000 children are at risk of being prostituted in the United States (U.S. Department of Justice). Children are even more under the radar than we know about. On average, one in three teenagers on the street will be lured toward prostitution within 48 hours of leaving their home (National Runaway Hotline). For example, two female friends who were minors ran away from home and were prom...
Human trafficking is a worldwide problem. From California to Australia, it happens. “161 countries are reported to be affected by human trafficking by being either a source, transit, or destination count. Out of the 161 countries, 56% of those are in Asia and the Pacific, being the number one place it occurs” (UNGIFT). Trailing far behind with 10% is Latin America and the Caribbean” (UNGIFT). No matter the location or the state of the economy, human trafficking is always in progress. “People are reported to be trafficked from 127 countries to be exploited in 137 countries, affecting every continent and every type of economy” (UNGIFT). “The majority of trafficking victims are between the ages of 18 and 24 years old” (UNGIFT). Just because those are the most common ages, doesn't mean that it only happens to them. Children are also affected by human trafficking. “An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked each year” (UNGIFT). So many people think that it is just teens and adults that get stuck into the trafficking business, but it is also small children.