Human Trafficking

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Recommended: Child sexual trafficking annotated bibliography

“Human trafficking is a people problem; it is a massive global problem connected to servicing other peoples’ wants. Human trafficking can be stopped when and if people decide that their personal profits, pleasures, and conveniences are less important than the lives and dignity of other human beings.” - Smith, Katherine T., Hannah Martin, and L. Murphy Smith. 2014. Human Trafficking: A Global Multi-Billion Dollar Criminal Industry. International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 4(3), 293-308. Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing criminal industries because it holds a low risk with high profit potential. “Human trafficking is the 3rd most profitable criminal activity, followed closely behind drug and arms trafficking.” Human trafficking is considered not only a form a prostitution but also child labor.

In the United States alone a total of at least 68 percent, that 68 percent was shown to be child slaves in the United States in the 1900s. (Ostrovschi, 2012) The majority of these victims are forced into the commercial sex trade. (U.S. Department of State, 2004, Trafficking in Persons Report, Washington, D.C). In Middle Eastern and European countries along South America, the percentages ranged from 75 to 93 percent in the 1800 to 1900s and up to 87 percent during this time. (Ostrovschi, 2014) approximately 80% of trafficking involves sexual exploitation, and 19% involves labor exploitation. Each year these percentages go up about a quarter at a time, although there are efforts being made to stop child trafficking, it seems that it’s just not enough. Being that this industry is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world, economically it benefits third world countries in a disturbing way. According to Children at...

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...Bulletin, 99, 66–77.
CrossRef,PubMed,Web of Science® Times Cited: 1140

Kendall-Tackett, K. A., Williams, L. M., & Finkelhor, D. (2001). Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. In R.Bull (Ed.), Children and the law: The essential readings (pp. 31–76). Malden, MA: Blackwell.

Kelly Heinrich and Kavitha Sreeharsha (2013) The State of State Human-Trafficking Laws
Vol. 52 No. 1

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
Volume 30, 2011, Pages 791–796
2nd World Conference on Psychology, Counselling and Guidance – 2011

The Impact of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress
And Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially
Women and Children
Kelly E. Hyland
American University Washington College of Law

http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ Trafficking in Persons Report, U.S. Department of State (2010-2013) U.S. Department of State

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