Human Nature

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Part one:Human Nature/State of Nature Hobbes believes that, in man, we find three causes of quarrel,competition,diffidence,glory. Violence to make themselves the master's of other men's persons,wives,children,and cattle. During a time that men live without a common powerto keep them in awe they are in a condition of war; every man for himself. War is also attributed to the state of nature which in that the only thing man has, is what he can furnish himself. Described as being "Nasty brutish, and short .In the state of war/nature nothing can be unjust Force and fraud are the two cardinal virtues. Everything is everyone's so long as they can keep it Men without government behave this way.
Need for Gov't-The end cause and need for gov't is that men really just want to protect themselves. They fear that another man may take his things and he will not be able to get them back, on his own, so gov't is created out of fear of others. Covenants without the sword are useless.
How gov't is created/Ideal Gov't- All power must be given to one man or assembly of men that may reduce all their voices to one will

Locke
Need for Gov't -1.There must be an established ,known law, received and allowed by the standard of right and common consent. Although the law of nature is plain and intelligible men are apt to not allow it as a law binding to them in the application of it. 2.In the state of nature there wants a known and indifferent judge, with authority to determine all differences according to the established law. For men in the state of nature are judge and executioner and being partial to themselves, will probable take the sentence too far. 3. There often wants power to back and support the sentence when right, and give it due execution
State of Nature- the original state of nature was characterized by rational thought among humans. Lack of a common power to settle quarrels among rational people.

How Gov't is created- Because of human nature we rarely see any number of men in the state of nature and are driven to society. The inconveniences of this state become exposed by the overuse of power by most
Part two:
1. 3 powers of congress- make and pass laws, declare war, impeach president 2. Habeas corpus is the right to be brought forward and judged by your peers for a crime.

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