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critical analysis for the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn
Mark Twain essays
critical analysis for the-adventures-of-huckleberry-finn
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Huckleberry Finn
The book I read was Huckleberry Finn, which was written by Samuel Langhorne Clemens whom is also known as Mark Twain. Twain was born on "November 30, 1835, in Florida or Missouri, his exact birthplace is not known" (Powers, 11). He was born to "John and Jane Clemens" (Powers, 11). At the age of only "twelve years old Twain worked as a printer's apprentice and typesetter in Hannibal" (Powers, 11). It was "at this age that Twain became interested in writing and as he got older he got more serious into his career" (Powers, 11). By the time he died he had received many awards and honors which include "Honorary M.A., 1888, Litt.D., 1901, both Yale University; LL.D., University of Missouri, 1902; named to American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1904; D.Litt., Oxford University, 1907" (Powers, 26). Mark Twain wrote many other "Novels, Humor/Satire, Short Stories, Plays, Essays, and Letters" (Wagenknecht, 31), therefore, making him more than qualified to write this book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered one of his greatest works. It is so good that "Ernest Hemingway said it "was one of the great masterpieces of the world" (Wagenknecht, 34). The purpose for Huck Finn was to express ideas in the late 1800's, which was dominantly slavery. The character of Jim as the slave as well as other minor characters in the story helps to fulfill this idea. This book is a good piece of literature that took "Twain over seven years
to write" (Petit, 18). The intended audience of the book was general readers that wanted a story with adventure and curiosity.
Throughout the book Mark Twain does make a bias that mostly black men and women were uneducated and inferior to the society they lived in. This is shown through the author's use of diction describing the characters and how they react to certain situations. An exaggeration that has been noted by some is that "Huckleberry Finn, the son of a drunken, poor white man, is troubled with many qualms of his conscience due to the part he is taking in helping the negro to gain his freedom" (Shaw, 52). Though this is a fictional book, that is opinion, it is heavily influenced by the times the author lives in by showing Huck as superior to Jim, because back when this book was written there were black slaves.
Mark Twain was not a racist because he did not portray Huckleberry Finn as one in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. “People would call me a low-down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum, but that don’t make no difference”(43). Huck new it was wrong to help Jim escape, but that was his friend and he did not care was the other people thought. “All right, then, I’ll go to hell”(214). Huck decides that he doesn’t want to give up Jim’s locations so he decides to rip up the letter that he was going to send to Jim’s owner Miss Watson, even if it meant that he would go to hell for committing what he believed was a sin. “I saved him by telling the men we had smallpox aboard, and he was so grateful, and said I was the best friend old Jim ever had in the world, and the only one he’s got now”(214).
Many words the book contains are full of vivid disgust towards black slaves. Every single line talks about how white people despise and refuse to accept the black race. Answering Aunt Sally's question about whether or not anyone is hurt Huck answers, "no mum, just killed a nigger."(Twain 213) This is the one and only acceptable way to talk about black people in the "white" society. In addition to this, not only is the black people treated differently from the white, they are also considered to be one's property. "He is the only property I have," (Twain 122) Huck is perforce to say in order to save Jim. This is the only way to get through without the essence of suspicions. Though Huck shows racism in public as society teaches him, deep inside he understands that Jim is a great person. Through the eyes of Huck Finn, Mark Twain shows that there is more to people then looks and race, showing the importance of beliefs and character.
Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest American novels ever written. The story is about Huck, a young boy who is coming of age and is escaping from his drunken father. Along the way he stumbles across Miss Watson's slave, Jim, who has run away because he overhead that he would be sold. Throughout the story, Huck is faced with the moral dilemma of whether or not to turn Jim in. Mark Twain has purposely placed these two polar opposites together in order to make a satire of the society's institution of slavery. Along the journey, Twain implies his values through Huck on slavery, the two-facedness of society, and represents ideas with the Mississippi River.
At the start of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Huck saw Jim as just any other black: not as valuable as any white, good for work, and someone who could be messed with because they believed in trifle things like “witches” (Twain 6). These were common beliefs at the time and the treatment was accepted. Huck had been with the
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, Twain’s main characters depicted the societal issues of racism in the South. Huck Finn, a poor white boy, and Jim, an African American slave, both encounter situations that cause these characters inter turmoil because of the societal standards of the time. According to Mark Twain in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
“All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,” this is what fellow writer had to say about this classic novel. Still, this novel has been the object of controversy since it was published more than 150 years ago. Some people argue that Huckleberry Finn is a racist work, and that the novel has no place in a highschool classroom. This feeling is generated because a main character in the story, Jim, and other slaves are referred to many times as “niggers.” When Mark Twain wrote this book, he was striving to show the general public that society was wrong in the past, that the way white people thought black people were less than human was a wrong viewpoint. The book is also denounced because people feel that this book is anti-American. Russians have even taught this book to show that Americans are generally rotten people (Loeffler, class notes). But this novel is in no way anti-American, everything written about Americans is used as a satire, to make such a poignant book less serious, and to add some levity. Twain also has hidden morals in his messages. Huckleberry Finn should be taught in highschool classrooms because it is a very valuable and educational novel, with a moral and a theme that are needed to be learned by everyone.
In many ways, to understand the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the reader must also know a little about the author. Mark Twain was one of the many pen names of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born in 1835 and grew up in the Mississippi River town of Hannibal, Missouri. Twain is considered the father of modern American literature, primarily because of this novel. Numerous schools have banned this novel from their reading lists because they believe it to be racist. The ironic part of this is that Clemens was an abolitionist. He hoped that people would understand and be able to see the unfairness and horrors of slavery by reading his book and seeing what slavery does to people.
In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, events throughout the novel suggest that Huck is a racist to Jim, Miss Watson’s runaway slave, whether he knows it or not. Despite the fact that Huck travels with Jim, he does not care about freeing Jim from slavery. As a result, Twain’s purpose is more focused on the adventures Huck and Jim experience rather than freeing Jim.
On a superficial level Huckleberry Finn might appear to be racist. The first time the reader meets Jim he is given a very negative description of Jim. The reader is told that Jim is illiterate, childlike, not very bright and extremely superstitious. However, it is important not to lose sight of who is giving this description and of whom it is being given. Although Huck is not a racist child, he has been raised by extremely racist individuals who have, even if only subconsciously, ingrained some feelings of bigotry into his mind. It is also important to remember that this description, although it is quite saddening, was probably accurate. Jim and the millions of other slaves in the South were not permitted any formal education, were never allowed any independent thought and were constantly mistreated and abused. Twain is merely portraying by way of Jim, a very realistic slave raised in the South during that time period. To say that Twain is racist because of his desire for historical accuracy is absurd.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered to be a classic must-read novel written by the Missouri legend Mark Twain. It is praised as one of America’s greatest novels because of it’s humor, dialouge, and the way he displays pre-civil war America. These concepts are demonstrated well not only by Twain’s writing style, but the characters in the story. Huckleberry Finn is a story about a young boy who runs away from home and meets a runaway slave named Jim; together they journey down the Mississippi River looking for a better life. Loyalty is a central theme in the story Huckleberry Finn, Huck shows loyalty to Jim on Jackson's Island, by helping him escape from the Phelps, and by staying loyal to their friendship.
Twain knows that American society still treated black people were treated poorly. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn took place before the civil war, yet the way people treat black people was nearly the same before and after slavery was abolished. Reconstruction was not effective because people were just as racist after the abolition of slavery. The reforms put in place during Reconstruction in the South were not effective and life changed little for blacks as they remained stuck in their master’s farms (as sharecroppers). Twain uses humor and satire to mock American society so people realize that people still treat blacks poorly without directly mentioning it. The variety of situations that Huck and Jim go through points out the injustice and hypocrisy (such as the family feud, hypocrisy of Miss Watson, the King and the Duke). The absurdness of Tom’s dramatic and ridiculous plans to “free” Jim (when Jim is already legally free) show how little respect Tom has for Jim (not treating him like a proper human). Twain is maybe trying to say that hypocrisy and injustice of Southern society stay nearly the same after the Civil
People adopt such ideals because they learn to do so, regardless of whether they truly consider them ethical or even necessary. However, sometimes the standards of society oppose the inner feelings and beliefs of individuals, and they can slowly renounce outer influences and trust themselves instead. In the case of Huck Finn, society teaches him ideas that limit the scope of his judgement and principles. Therefore Huck, just like any other Southerner of the time, sees blacks as an inferior race. The critic Chad Kleist identifies Huck and his trained attitude towards blacks: “...a young boy who has known only one belief growing up, that is, racism” (Kleist 261). Kleist asserts that Huck accepts slavery and racial division because society teaches him so. Twain conveys the influencing effects social standards have on the beliefs of individuals. Outside influences, Twain communicates, can condition the thoughts and actions of individuals and bring disorder into their lives. Upon embarking on his journey down the river, Huck begins gaining a shift in perspective about concepts he previously considers invariable; as a result, he begins to doubt much of what he knows as acceptable. As time progresses Huck starts to identify with Jim and treat the former slave as more of an equal than he normally would. To demonstrate Huck’s changing attitude towards Jim, even
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written in 1885, is a literary satire written by Mark Twain. The setting of the novel takes place prior to the Civil War along the Mississippi River. This novel presents moral and ethical problems that southern culture placed on individuals during the time period it was written. Twain wrote his Realist period novel to criticize what he believed was wrong with the society of his time. Twain presented his novel through the eyes and speech of the twelve year-old Huckleberry Finn to show his criticism towards this society. Although the novel has been criticized since its publication, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is still considered one of the greatest American novels ever written. Twain uses Huck to create a satirical imitation of the early American culture of the South through the themes of social class, racism, conscience, and religion.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a classic novel about a young boy who struggles to save and free himself from captivity, responsibility, and social injustice. Along his river to freedom, he aids and befriends a runaway slave named Jim. The two travel down the Mississippi, hoping to reach Cairo successfully. However, along the way they run into many obstacles that interrupt their journey. By solving these difficult tasks, they learn life lessons important to survival.
...e end of the novel, Huck and the reader have come to understand that Jim is not someone’s property or an inferior man, but an equal. To say that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a racist novel is absurd, but there are always some hot-heads claiming that the novel is racist. These claims are not simply attempts to damage the image of a great novel, they come from people who are hurt by racism and don’t like seeing it in any context. However, they must realize that this novel and its author are not racist, and the purpose of the story is to prove black equality. It is vital for the reader to recognize these ideas as society’s and to recognize that Twain throughout the novel does encourage racist ideas, he disputes them. For this reason, and its profound moral implication, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should not be removed from the literary canon. [1056]