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Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences topic for each
conclusion of multiple intelligence theory by gardner
conclusion of multiple intelligence theory by gardner
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A theory that was developed by Howard Gardner to increase the knowledge of humans to include such as logical-mathematical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist ,linguistic and musical intelligences.Logical-mathematical is define as the ability to recognize different and solve them. A person who has this learning style has the ability to understand numbers well and solve logical concepts. They also have the ability to see numerical and logical patterns. A logical-mathematical person has highly developed reasoning skills, and has an understanding of analysis and functions. People with logical-mathematical intelligences learned best when they are taught using visual aids, hands-on activities, and computers. They are the ones that prefer activities that are more goal oriented based on math reasoning than creative activities. The occupations people with logical-mathematical intelligences can have are computer programmers, accountants, business executives, lawyer, doctor, and bookkeeper. When teaching, someone with this intelligence in my class I will provide them with more hands-on activities than bookwork, so that they are better able adapt to the lesson being taught. Applying this theory to my classroom can help my students who are visual learners than auditory learners. Bodily-kinesthetic is define as a people who are good at bodily movement, performing actions, and physical control. These people tend to have excellent hand-eye coordination. The characteristics of a person with intelligences are good at dancing and sports. They have the ability to create things with their hands. Bodily-kinesthetic people tend to remember by doing, rather than hearing or looking. The one way that a teacher identifies ...
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...this intelligence is Abraham Lincoln who was one of the United States Presidents. A way teachers can enhance students’ linguistic intelligence is by having them write a group story. This intelligence allows students to become better writers.Musical intelligence is define as the ability interpret and understand music. Learners with this intelligence good and thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They usually enjoy singing and playing instruments. These learners learned by playing music in the background when they are studying. The most common jobs people can have with this learning style is singers, producers, music teachers, and conductors. An example famous person with this intelligence is Brittney Spears. A way that a teacher can help learners is by having them listen to music before doing an activity. This theory allows students creativity to come to life.
According to this theory, Gardner believed people have multiple different ways of thinking and learning. He has identified and described nine different kinds of intelligence. The first is visual-spatial intelligence, which is the enjoyment of and facility with images, drawing, construction games and tactile puzzles. The second is linguistic-verbal intelligence, which involves sensitivity to spoken and written language, the ability to learn languages, and the capacity to use language to accomplish certain goals. The third is mathematical intelligence, which consists of the capacity to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. The fourth is kinesthetic learning, which is the enjoyment of and facility with activities that involve touch and movement, dance, sport and other practical activities. The fifth is musical intelligence, which involves skill in the performance, composition, and appreciation of musical patterns. The sixth is interpersonal intelligence, which is concerned with the capacity to understand the intentions, motivations and desires of other people. The seventh is intrapersonal intelligence, which entails the capacity to understand oneself, to appreciate one’s feelings, fears and motivations. The eight is naturalistic intelligence, which is the enjoyment of and facility with the natural world, with ability in recognizing patterns and classification. The ninth is existential intelligence, which is the enjoyment of and facility with asking and examining questions about life, death and ultimate
Linguistic Intelligence is a part of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory that deals with an individual's ability to understand both spoken and written language, as well as their ability to speak and write themselves. In a practical sense, linguistic intelligence is the extent to which an individual can use language, both written and verbal, to achieve goals.[1] In addition to this, high linguistic intelligence has been linked to improved problem solving, as well as to increased abstract reasoning.
People learn new things every day. My grandmother would say “I just received a new wrinkle in my brain!” Maybe, this is not true, but it is true that we learn new things even as we grow older. There are many techniques to learning a new skill. “Howard Gardner 's theory of Multiple Intelligences utilizes aspects of cognitive and developmental psychology, anthropology, and sociology to explain the human intellect” (Zhou 77). Gardner introduced nine different intelligences. Gardner believed that humans possess each of the nine intelligences, even though some are stronger or weaker than others. He also believed that each person had their own individual intelligence profile. We took a multiple intelligence test to see our own strengths and weaknesses
Howard Gardner’s theory contains eight main multiple intelligence. As the years have progressed there have taken one out and is left with the main seven. These seven are: Linguistic, Mathematical, Spatial, bodily, Musical, Interpersonal, and Intrapersonal. These are found in everyone; however, each person will excel in one or two. Once teachers can determine what intelligence the students will exceed on and teach to their strengths the student will learn much more.
Since intelligence is usually judged in IQ tests or just tests in school, many individuals are claimed to have average or little intelligence. They struggle in school, trying to learn math, English, reading; but they may excel in other places like sports, music, or relationships. This is where Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences comes into play. He proposed that there are eight forms of intelligence, possibly more. The two that are seen in school often are Logical-Mathematical and Linguistic-Verbal. The people who excel at these are seen as geniuses and are thought to do very well in life. The others that don’t do well in those two may be better at one of the other six.
Over time I have learned that there is truth to Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences. In reference to the Ahanbor and Sadighi (2014) “The Relationship Between Multiple Intelligences, Learning Styles and Gender” (p.177) Gardner theorized that the human population has seven intelligences, which include: Logical-Mathematical, Linguistic, Spatial, Musical, Bodily Kinesthetic and Personal Intelligences. (Ahanbor & Sadighi, 2014, p.177-178) After reading the article it is with understanding that individuals may hold the same qualities but no individual is truly the same. For example, in a school system you are exposed to all sorts of students. Many have a multitude of abilities, some have athletic ability, musical ability and in the diverseness of language. As a teacher it is my job to learn the abilities of my students to help them reach varies levels of mastery. “The growing interest in learning styles is in recognition of the fact that learners differ in ways that need to be taken into account when teachers make decisions about course content and teaching methodology.” (Ahanbor & Sadighi, 2014,
Charles Spearman's model of intelligence and Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory are two of the most widely used theories of intelligence. In order to understand how similar the two theories are we must first understand their differences. These two men differed in opinion on how IQ and intelligence should be measured, and they differed in opinion on what made a person "smart". In order to examine these things they first had to understand the human brain and how it works. They had to examine the human study habits and rituals, along with the human test taking habits.
Music education is important for several different reasons. Music is a very valuable resource for students and teachers alike. Research has shown that musical study improves a child's early cognitive development, basic math and reading abilities, SAT scores, ability to work in teams, as well as spatial reasoning skills (VH1, 2003, para4). Music helps students to achieve in areas of intelligence. “Feis, Revecz, the Pannenborgs, Miller, and others are unanimous in finding that musicality and high intelligence go together” (Mursell & Glenn, 1931, p. 20). Studies have shown that preschool children taught with music and songs have an average 10 to 20 points over those without, and by the age of 15 have higher reading and math skills. Another study showed that students that had taken a music appreciation class scored 46 points higher on the math portion of the SAT, and students who had music performance experiences scored 39 points higher than students without any music experience (Harvey, 1997, para13). Music impacts most other areas of learning. “The area holding the greatest prospects for transfer from music appears to be language arts.” (Hoffer, 1983, p. 46) It has been said that music helps concentration during reading. Music is an affective memory aide, because of its use of rhythm, rhyme and melody. Music for young children helps them to learn language because of the rhythms and patterns involved in learning the songs. The involvement of music in education can help to develop oral language skills, listening skills, and an increased vocabulary. Music can help the comprehension of language and basic facts (Dobbs, 1990, 341, 342).
In our new society we plan to make education a key foundation. From the time a child is the age 4 he/she must be in an early childhood education curriculum. Evidence has shown children who are exposed to early education at a young age excel later in life. The main curriculum from elementary school till highschool will consist of creating a multiple intelligence learning foundation. Children will not only learn Linguistic intelligence ("word smart") Logical-mathematical intelligence ("number/reasoning smart"), they will also include Spatial intelligence ("picture smart") Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence ("body smart") Musical intelligence ("music smart") Interpersonal intelligence ("people smart") Intrapersonal intelligence ("self smart") Naturalist intelligence ("nature smart"). Learning from this curiculim will allow for everyone to excel in an area that is best for them. It has been proven that many gifted children are not preforming at their highest level because they were only learning logical mathematics instead of spatial
Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence focuses more on how numerical expressions of human intelligence are not a full and accurate depiction of people’s abilities (McFarlane, 2011). He includes and describes eight intelligences that are based on skills and abilities that are valued within different cultures. The eight intelligences include visual-spatial (e.g. sailor navigating with no navigational systems), verbal-linguistic (e.g. poets, writers, orators, and communicators), bodily-kinesthetic (e.g. dancers, athletes, surgeons, craftspeople), logical-mathematical (e.g. mathematicians and logicians), interpersonal(e.g. salespeople, teachers, clinicians, politicians, and religious leaders), musical (e.g. musicians and
Musical intelligence is the ability to discern pitch, beat, character, and nature. This intelligence enables us to recognize, create, copy, and reflect on music, as demonstrated by composers, conductors, musicians, vocalist, and sensitive listeners. Interestingly, there is often an sentimental connection between music and the emotions; and mathematical and musical intelligences may share regular thinking processes. Young adults with this kind of intelligence are usually singing or stress to themselves. They are usually quite alert of sounds others may
Gardner’s theory of MI offers an alternative view of intelligence which has measured intelligence based on the results that would predict success in the current educational system. Furham (2009) sums up Gardner’s definition as “the ability to solve problems or to create products that are valued within one or more cultural settings”. This definition suggests that human intelligence is comprised of more than the predictable success in a western school system. Gardner argues that traditional definitions of intelligence and intelligence testing are too narrow and marginalize people who do not fit traditional education system that focuses on visual–spatial, verbal–linguistic, and logical–mathematical intelligences. He supports this with unique cases of idiots savant, who are people with low IQs but excel in skills in areas not measured through tradition IQ tests (Arnett, 2013). MI theory proposes that individual’s intelligence can be differentiated on eight different modalities:
Interpersonal intelligences are nearly the complete opposite because it is said that “Interpersonal intelligences reflects an ability to recognize and understand other people’s moods, desires, motivations, and intentions” (www.edutopia.org). The third intelligence that I correspond with is logical-mathematical intelligence and Gardner says that “Logical-mathematical intelligences describes the ability to develop equations and proofs, make calculations, and solve abstract problems” (www.edutopia.org). My self-reflection will use the multiple intelligences paradigm to analyze my strengths and weaknesses within my top multiple intelligences which are intrapersonal, interpersonal, and logical-mathematical. I will also examine what careers are congruent with my top multiple intelligences.
First off, Gardner believed individuals had different minds to solve diverse problems or progress in various domains, so he developed a theory that comprised seven distinct areas: linguistic skills, logical-mathematical skills, musical skills, intrapersonal/interpersonal skills, bodily-kinesthetic skills, and spatial skills (Ekinci, 2014) while Sternberg’s theory proposed that people could apply information-processing components of intelligence (i.e. componential, experiential, practical) to coping with tasks and situations (Sternberg et al., 2001). In comparison to other models of intelligence, excluding Gardner, Sternberg’s theory differed because it was more widely acclaimed in its effectiveness and had a “practical application, helping those to develop as a whole in their surroundings regardless of their lack of intelligence” (Sternberg, Grigorenko, & Jarvin,
Howard Gardner, a professor at Harvard, introduced his theory of multiple intelligences in 1983. Multiple intelligence’s is a theory about the brain that says human beings are born with single intelligence that cannot be changed, and is measurable by a psychologist. Gardner believes that there are eight different intelligences in humans. The eight are verbal linguistic, visual spatial, bodily kinesthetic, mathematical logic, musical, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and naturalist. Understanding these intelligence’s will help us to design our classroom and curriculum in a way that will appeal to all of our students. We might also be able to curve discipline problems by reaching a student in a different way. One that will make more sense to them and more enjoyable. We can include all of the intelligences in lessons to accommodate all of the students’ different learning styles at once. By reaching each students intelligence we can assume that a student will perform better which, could mean students retaining more important information. A students learning style can also help lead them into a more appropriate career direction. As a teacher you can also learn your own personal learning style or intelligence to help improve the way you learn and teach.