How Shakespeare Presents the Idea of Contrast in Romeo and Juliet

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How Shakespeare Presents the Idea of Contrast in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is one of first tragedies Shakespeare wrote yet one of the most enjoyable plays. One of the reasons that it is so enjoyable is because Shakespeare uses so much contrast throughout the whole play. He contrasts themes, characters, language and structure to make the play exciting and keep the audience on their toes. Some of the main contrasting ideas are life and death, love and death and light and dark. Right at the beginning of the play, in the prologue there is contrast. Shakespeare uses language to demonstrate the idea of contrast. He includes oxymorons and oppositions such as 'star-cross'd lovers' and death-mark'd love'. These oxymorons are figures of speech that put two opposing ideas together. Ill-fated love, love that is doomed to death and deadly loins are not the sort of terms that we imagine hearing as they are very conflicting. There is a lot of contrasting language in Juliet's speech in Act 3, Scene 2. At this stage she is longing for Romeo and even though she talks of Romeo and her love for him, the language gives us a very different image. When we look at the text closely Juliet uses the word black a lot, 'with thy black mantel' and 'black- brow'd night'. When the word black is used we think of death, which evidently occurs a few times in the play. Juliet also uses words like 'hooded' which again makes us think of death. In her speech she uses pathetic fallacy when she says 'cloudy night', which also suggests negative feelings. She also uses sayings such as 'cut out in little stars' and 'unmann'd blood which makes us think of conflict and blood. When you bring together all these negative words and phrases, you think that something bad is going on but Juliet is actually talking about her love for Romeo, making her whole speech completely contrasting. Characters are another thing Shakespeare likes to contrast. For example, Mercutio and Benvolio. You would not expect these two

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