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The effect of pet ownership
Effects of pet overpopulation on animal caretakers
The effect of pet ownership
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Introduction: Pet ownership in America has more than tripled since the 1970s, when around 67 million households had pets. In the year 2012, approximately 164 million families owned pets. (The Humane Society, 1/30/14) So why do so many people enjoy having a pet, or specifically, a dog? Research shows that having a dog around has shown to people’s physical, emotional, cognitive and social wellness. (Rider, 5/22/12) Blood pressure is one way to measure a person’s wellness, and studies show that dogs can help lower blood pressures. There are two different measurements, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. When your heart beats, it contracts and pushes blood through the arteries to the rest of the body. This creates pressure on the arteries through force. This type of blood pressure is systolic and should be below 120. When the heart rests between beats the blood pressure measured is called diastolic, the bottom number, and should be less than 80 (WebMD, 2005-2014). In the lab it is testing to determine whether petting a dog could reduce stress levels. (Scott, 11/18/13) How to measure the stress on someone’s body would be by taking their blood pressure. So, the goal throughout the lab would be to be able to show that when a test subject pets one dog for a certain amount of time that their blood pressure will go down. To show these results, measure the person’s blood pressure before and after petting the dog. The hypothesis in this lab is that when a test subject pets a dog for a time limit of three minutes, a relatively short amount of time, their blood pressure will still decrease. The second part of the hypothesis is that the persons pulse will decrease as well. This hypothesis is believable because research shows that people... ... middle of paper ... ...-friend-dog-ownership-proven-to-reduce-blood-pressure-other-health-risks.htmlhttp://lbbusinessjournal.com/long-beach-business-journal-newswatch/119-lof-scroller-articles-12-05-22/590-mans-best-friend-dog-ownership-proven-to-reduce-blood-pressure-other-health-risks.html>. Scott, Elizabeth . "Health Benefits of Pets: How Owning a Dog or Cat Can Reduce Stress." About.com Stress Management. About.com, 18 Nov. 2013. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. . "Blood Pressure Numbers and Readings." WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. . "Pets by the Numbers." RSS. The Humane Society , 30 Jan. 2014. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. .
What stress may mean to a doctor and their patient can be very different from what stress may mean to a veterinarian and an animal. But with the amou...
Herd, J. A. "American Physiological Society Physiological Reviews." Cardiovascular Response to Stress. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 June 2013.
We want to keep our animals and pets healthy as wells as other ones too. We can help to stop this happening by spaying and neutering our pets. Works Cited ASPCA. “Top 10 Reasons to Spay and Neuter Your Pet.” www.aspca.org.
Research has been done in the area of human-animal companionship and security, and stress management. Due to the relative newness of this field and the difficulties in studying it, most research has been concentrated on the elderly, specifically, institutionalized elderly. Pets have been introduced into these settings in order to minimize the negative consequences of institutionalization. Most research has been conducted on the extreme ends of the continuum, either very brief visitation or therapy of resident pets studies (Wrinkler 216).
The lack of awareness programs attributes to animal hoarding greatly. The Robinson Rescue is an organization that “educate[s] pet owners about the importance of spay/neuter as a means of ending pet overpopulation.” ( ). This organization shows children how they should think of animals so that they do not abuse their animals like a case in which the defendants argued “that pets are classified as personal property…” and that they have feelings too (Donaghey 2011) (Gunnarson). Few people realize that 354 animals are eutha...
In the field of therapy, there are numerous of therapy available out there for different type of individuals and situations as well. There is one type of therapy that usually contains people and animal, it is animal-assisted therapy is a therapeutic approach that brings animals and individuals with physical and/or emotional needs together to perform the therapy. Animal-assisted therapy tend to be focused on individuals either children or elderly for them to be able to connect with the animal thus feeling comfortable talking with the therapist. Pet therapy works for all ages, whether sick or not (Lanchnit, 2011). Although, this paper, most of the focus is on animal-assisted therapy towards children using dogs.
Ideally, pet supply would be equal to the demand for wanted pets. There may never be enough caring homes for all the pets as is evident by the fact that only about 25 percent of the pets in shelters are ever adopted. F...
Blood pressure is measured by two pressures; the systolic and diastolic. The systolic pressure, the top number, is the pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts. The diastolic pressure, the bottom number, measures the pressure between heartbeats. A normal blood pressure is when the systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and Diastolic pressure is less than 80mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when the systolic pressure is greater than 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is greater than 90mmHg. The physician may also ask about medical history, family history, life style habits, and medication use that could also contribute to hypertension
Robinson, L., & Seagull, J. (2014, February). The Benefits of Pets: Caring for a Pet Can Make You Happier, Healthier. Retrieved from http://www.helpguide.org/life/pets.htm
From the Australia’s population of 19.387 million (2001) 40% which is 7.4 million households owned at least one dog. There ...
According to Aysha Akhtar, in her scholarly journal article “The Flaws and Human Harms of Animal Experimentation,” there are two strong points as to why animal research data might not accurately depict human conditions. First, Akhtar points out that, “Laboratory procedures and conditions exert influences on animals’ physiology and behaviors” (Akhtar, 2015, 408). The laboratory setting is much different from most species’ homes. From being locked in a cage and not being able to experience outside weather conditions to being watched by researchers and having to tolerate the sounds they make, test subjects go through a lot of distress. By being taken from their homes and put in a scary, new environment, animals often face contagious anxiety (Akhtar, 2015, 408). With a raised blood pressure as well as other changes in physiology, test results can be affected drastically. The second key point that Akhtar raises is that the anatomy and genes of many animal species are different from that of humans (Akhtar, 2015, 409). Therefore, animals are not perfect models of the human condition. As explored earlier from Ryder’s essay, animals are often given the specific health problem that needs to be tested. However, the test subjects do not always experience the additional side effects from the disease that humans do, or it is difficult to test the medication on different phases of the disease. For example, Akhtar brings up the challenge of testing treatments for strokes with nonhuman subjects (Akhtar, 2015, 409). Larger test groups must be used, with both male and female animals of different ages that had specific health issues from the start. With consumer products, there are allergies that humans may have that cannot be studied through animals. Physical factors, such as texture of hair, are not always the same with humans and nonhumans, but animals can still be expected to test
Throughout centuries medical research has been conducted on animals. “Animals were used in early studies to discover how blood circulates through the body, the effect of anesthesia, and the relationship between bacteria and disease” (AMA 59). Experiments such as these seem to be outdated and actually are by today’s means, scientists now study commonly for three general purposes: (1) biomedical and behavioral research, (2) education, (3) drug and product testing (AMA 60). These three types of experiments allow scientists to gain vast amounts of knowledge about human b...
Davis, Jeanie L. "What Are the Health Benefits of Owning a Pet." WebMD - Better Information. Better Health. WebMD. Web. 30 Nov. 2011.
"Pet Overpopulation : The Humane Society of the United States." RSS. The Humane Society of
It is a sad truth that many animals in the United States are without homes. In fact, four million cats and dogs are put down in animal shelters annually (“Pet Overpopulation”). However, there is one organization trying to change this statistic. The Progressive Animal Welfare Society is focused on giving animals a home, as well as educating the public about animal care.