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Ciceros essay
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In Cicero’s epistolary, On Old Age, the characteristics of old age are described and explained in order to provide an idea on how old age should be experienced. The key ideas presented by Cicero in On Old Age is that the elderly should focus on their present abilities rather than their past ones, and that age does not limit an individuals engagement with life as the elderly retain the capability to be socially and intellectually active. However, not all of Cicero’s ideas presented in On Old Age are static, evolving over time as demonstrated by Mr. Loui, an elderly individual who has varying views on old age as compared to Cicero. From Cicero’s time and the present day, there were continuities in the perception of old age as demonstrated by …show more content…
However, Cicero states that the elderly serves the community in a different method than when they were younger. To support this notion, the elderly are more focused around continued mental refinement through their focus on learning and philosophical reflection, inevitably benefitting the society through new ideas (Cicero). With regards to modern society, Mr. Loui states that the elderly today are more focused on entertaining themselves than pursuing further learning and personal refinement. Furthermore, Mr. Loui believes that it is the duty of young men to think and create new ideas for the betterment of all society, as the elderly have already performed the duties society has required of them through their professional lives. The idea that the elderly continues to serve the community through learning is countered by Mr. Loui’s opinion that the old have already performed their required societal …show more content…
In On Old Age, Cicero states that the fear of death should be ignored as the thought of death leads to the destruction of the soul. In effect, the destruction of the soul leads to the quicker onset of death (Cicero). The idea of ignorance with regards to death is heavily contrasted in modern society, as demonstrated by Mr. Loui through his statement that ignoring death is a considerable mistake. This is supported by the idea that unplanned death often leads to a substantial financial burden on the family, in addition to the unspecified division of the deceased individual’s estate, leading to familial disharmony. Furthermore, Mr. Loui states that the ignorance of death leads to riskier behavior that could considerably reduce the lifespan of an individual. As noted, Cicero’s idea that the proximity of death should be ignored is countered by modern standards as the ignorance of death in modern society leads to financial burden, and riskier
Death is something that people are going to experience in their lifetime. Emanuel believes that “ After 75 we are no longer remembered as vibrant and engaged but as feeble, ineffectual, even pathetic” (3). Everything changes after a person turn 75, because a study by Eileen Crimmins from the University of Southern California shows that “as people age, there is a progressive erosion of physical functioning; from 1998 throughout 2006, the loss of functional mobility in the elderly has increased and Crimmins concludes that there was an increase in the life expectancy with disease and a decrease in the years without disease. The same is true for functioning loss, an increase in expected years unable to function” (Emanuel “Why I hope to die at 75” 5). Even if a person decides to live longer than 75 years old that person will experience lack of mobility
are old.” Individuals should have some understanding of the of what the term ageism but maybe
As Cephalus discusses his old age, also known as the “threshold of old age” (Republic 328c), he says many other people his age have a hard time dealing with being old. “Most of the members of our group lament, longing for the pleasures of youth and reminiscing about sex, about drinking bouts and feasts and all that goes with things of that sort; they take it hard as if they were deprived of something very important and had then lived well but are now not even alive.” (Republic 329a-329b) Cephalus believes his old age brings about peace and freedom from the “mad masters” of sex, excessive drinking, and feasts. He affirms when the desires of these things cease, then you can finally relax, regardless of your age. He says “if they (humans) are orderly and content with themselves, even old age is only moderately troublesome; if they are not, then both age, and youth alike turn out to be hard for that sort.” (Republic 329d)
With healthcare in the United States advancing so rapidly, there are new ways to treat just about any kind of illness every day. With being able to treat illnesses in new ways, and also the advancement of medical equipment, comes the possibility of a lot more people living up into their 90’s, and maybe even getting to reach 100. The aging population, which keeps growing every so rapidly, will be using up a lot more sources as the years go by. This means, that we need to educate more doctors and nurses, etc., and also make more living facilities for older adults. The question that comes up in my mind, is when is “old” actually”. Most people stereotypically consider ages 75 and older old, but that doesn’t mean they are actually “old”, does it?
Prominent musician, Celine Dion, once said, “There’s no such thing is aging, but maturing and knowledge. It’s beautiful, I call that beauty.” To many, growing old is just a natural, beautiful part of life. It is inevitable. It is inescapable. The functionalist perspective of sociology states that the elderly perform a function in order to keep society running with ease. Functionalists focus on the disengagement theory and how people tend to disengage from society as they approach death. Symbolic interactionists focus on how environmental factors and relationships with others affect the aging experience, focusing on the activity theory and the continuity theory (Carl, 2011, p. 220). Conflict theorists focus on the discrepancies that arise between different age groups. They also focus on the economical side of aging and the issues that may arise due to an active elderly population (Carl, 2011, p. 221).
Aging affects every individual and is inevitable, despite our valiant attempts to prevent it. The aging process beings the moment of conception however some can argue it begins at birth. The process of aging is heavily impacted by health, genetics and environmental factors. As people age we have to become accustom to the changes associated with life. The question becomes what changes happen and how? Although we cannot predict what will happen to us we can work to prevent specific things from happening by living healthier lives.
In today’s society, what was once said to be true and taken as fact regarding older people is no longer the whole story. As Laslett states, “At all times before the middle of the twentieth century and all over the globe the greater part of human life potential has been wasted, by people dying before their allotted time was up.” (1989a), and to a great extent a lot
Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence most people over the age of 65 are not Senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994). This change in perspective led the investigation of the other side of the coin. Ageing is seen as health, maturity and personal Royal growth, self-acceptance, happiness, generatively, coping and acceptance of age-related constraints (Birren & Fisher, 1995). Psychological und...
Sometimes the best way to learn is through experience. I have not experienced the aging process. My knowledge of the aging process has only come from what I have observed from the older people in my life and things picked up from various media. However, I have never discussed with someone, who has gone through so much of life, the process of aging and how they have managed it. Mr. Blackman taught me plenty about how to live life as it advances. I also have not had much experience working in group composed of people involved in nursing and social work. While I have experienced working in group, particularly working in a restaurant, this was a unique experience and one from which I have learned. Ultimately, this experience, these SAGE visits, helped to teach me about the importance of having a
Socrates believes one cannot fear what one does not know. He believes since no one has an absolute knowledge of what follows death in the natural world, man should not fear death. He has several arguments to back this up. In this paper I will look at two of his arguments and conclude that his arguments are unsound due to the fact that opinions are not truths.
Lucretius and Marcus Aurelius, have both similar and different views on the role that death plays in life and philosophy. They both believe our fear is due in some part to the uncertainty that surrounds the process of death. However, both philosophers have dissimilar approaches on why we shouldn’t fear the unknown concept of death. Drawing from these reasons and explanations, they arrive at the way this fear affects our lives and what we should do to change it.
Younger people have tended to look towards the elderly for wisdom and guidance since the beginning of recorded history and beyond. Students to teachers, children to parents, ordinary people to royalty and politicians – generally those who have lived longer are not only believed, but expected to have garnered more knowledge in their longer lives. Abraham Lincoln once said, “I do not think much of a man who is not wiser today than he was yesterday. Also, in 2008 the Australian newspaper published an article detailing a study undertaken by the University of Aarhus in Denmark, which disproved the theory that the mind is at its peak in the late teens to mid-twenties. But all this is not to say that older people should not sometimes listen to and heed advice from younger people.
Active ageing does not stop when elderly people retire, as they can remain active through their families, peers and communities. Active ageing aims to allow elderly people to realise and bring awareness to their own psychological, physical and mental well-being. As the goal of active ageing is the autonomy and independence of elderly people (Alexandre, Cordeiro, & Ramos, 2009). Ageing is a continuing life cycle, it is an ongoing developmental event that brings about certain changes in one’s own psychological and physical state. It is a time in one's own life where an elderly individual reminisces and reflects, basks and lives on previous accomplishments and begins to finish his life cycle.
Late adulthood should be a time in a person's life where they feel fulfilled. They can look back on their memories and be happy with the way they have lived their life. Now, too many elderly people are not satisfied and look at this stage as depressing. Most fear death of either a loved one or for themselves. This topic is interesting to me because elderly people should make the best of their last stage of life. This topic discusses about getting older, the life changes that they go through physically, emotionally, and mentally. We should know more about it so that we can help our family and friends get through one of the best, yet toughest part of our mortal life.
Ageing population is a demographic problem that it is caused by the population which is getting older. The proportion of the different age groups is unbalanced that the phenomenon which are youngsters are fewer than elderly. It comes as no surprise, the health care system is being optimised, which provides better medical service, improving human life expectancy age. It is the biggest improvement in our world and the world is a better place to live in which demonstrate the success of human revolution. Nevertheless, the fertility has not risen as being a regardless issue. The social trend of the motivation of having children is declining. In addition, certain developed countries have legislated the one child policy that it accelerates the nightmare.