Law is not as indispensable as the air we breathe, the foods we eat; therefore, it is very similar based on its importance. A society ensures its natural welfare though peace and prosperity; which, it is in turn guaranteed by the strict applications of laws. As social being, people may find themselves in specific issues that require particular conditions (regulation or rules) to set agreements etc. Consequently, law influences every aspect of life. The laws sometimes serve us as guidelines, preventive measures and also as conditions to deal with people, solve conflict, litigation and the like. In business, laws are imbedded in almost all processes or procedures. Anything has to be taken seriously; since there is always a law which defines its power, its criteria and so on. Due to the holistic implication of law in the business environment of any country in the world; Business Law has emerged as a noticeable field of study. That’s the reason why; this paper aims to describe three ways in which laws exert its effects on business in a specific country -Haiti. Furthermore, it tends to depict the nature and the sources of the law; it will give possible reasons for the law. It also plans to describe the positive and the negative impacts of laws on business. And then, it suggests ways the law should be improved.
The first way laws affect business in Haiti refers as the starting of the company; that is, in the creation process of the company. For starting a business in Haiti, the Haitian law requires many processes; which has significant impacts on the business environment of the country. Those laws summarize the starting process of a company in twelve (12) procedures. Those procedures last at least 105 days and cost abou...
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...e Haitian Constitution of 1987 and other regulations like the Laws on Investments etc. While the positive impacts of the laws are considerable; the negative one are noticeable as well. The laws are considered as barriers for the growth of the economy. It kills the entrepreneurial spirit of the nation. The most effective suggestions would be to free the economy, to eliminate the (bad) laws which impede the potentials of the business environment.
Works Cited
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Fundation, T. H. (2012). 2012 Index of Economic Freedom. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from heritage.com: http://www.heritage.org/index/country/haiti
Jentz, R. L. (2010). Fundamentals of Business Law: Summarized Cases. Mason,OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning.
The most important element to remember about the Constitution of Haiti is that it wanted its citizens to have basic human rights. In many constitutions across the world, political figures
Brooks’ hypotheses fit best with the modernization theoretical perspective. Like the perspective, Brooks attempts to find social variables that are impeding on Haiti’s economic success, and provides his solution. His first hypothesis, however, is the one that diverges the most from the theory. He states we do not know how to direct aid and there is no one consistent policy leading to economic growth. Modernization theory on the other hand is more determined to look at the internal factors of a country for the source of the problems with aid management and attempt to change the effectiveness of the government or the elements of a cultural that are keeping it in a “traditional” stage (Rostow 1960). Brooks does later hypothesize however, that Haitian cultural is one of the elements keeping it from escaping poverty.
The Republic of Haiti is in the western part of the island of Hispaniola in the West Indies. It is densely populated and has the lowest per capita income in the western hemisphere (Kemp, 2001). The population of more than seven million is made up of mostly descendents of African slaves brought to the West Indies by French colonists. The horrible conditions in Haiti, such as crushing poverty, unemployment and illiteracy, and high rates of acute and chronic illnesses and child and infant mortality, result in the illegal immigration of many Haitians to the United States, France, and other countries in Western Europe. Most immigrants are adults and teens who leave Haiti in tiny boats, despite the risk of drowning and other hazards. According to Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) 2001 statistics, the number of refugees has declined to several thousand per year since the early 1990’s.
Casimir, J, & Claypool, M 2012, ‘Going Backwards Toward the Future: From Haiti to Saint-Domingue,’ The Global South, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 172-192.
French occupation of Haiti began in the mid seventeenth century. For the next century and a half, the people of Haiti were forced to abandon their livelihoods and instead take up residence on namely sugar, indigo or cacao plantations in order to generate exports for the French market. Conditions on these plantations were often so cruel and oppressive that the common cause of death was exhaustion. No longer able to yield to the terms of their exploitation, Haitians participated in a string of slave revolts, the most prominent of which was led by Toussaint Louverture from 1791, which paved the road for Haitian emancipation. This essay will advance the idea that colonialism has impeded the political stability of Haiti during the nineteenth century, particularly from when Haiti formally declared independence in 1804. It will cover how issues such as; despotism, conflicting economic institutions, the militarization of the political system and racial supremacy, have negatively affected nineteenth century Haitian politics. Moreover, it will also elaborate on how these issues are, in effect, actually insidious derivatives of French rule during pre-independent Haiti.
During the French Revolution, there was an unequal social structure resulting in the Third Estate or the lower class being taxed heavily by the First and Second estates, regardless of the population being larger. In Haiti, however, individuals were slaves and possessed no rights or freedom, therefore resulting in an unfair class system as well as racial tensions. Initially, France’s government faced major debts as a result of expensive wars and immoderate spending, causing them to tax the Third Estate, leading to revolution. Haiti’s economy, however, flourished as France acquired free labor from slaves who produced essential goods for trade and wealth. Although, after the revolution, both France and Haiti’s economy was negatively impacted, as a result of the violent rebellions that occurred in order to acquire independence. France was required to overthrow their own government, which was an internal force, however Haiti was required to overthrow an external force, which was France. Nevertheless, both applied violence in their movements and were influenced by significant leaders who enabled the success of the revolution, as they desired political equality within society. Plus, each possessed the same government after the revolutions took place. Thus, even though the French Revolution and Haitian Revolution occurred chronologically in this era of changing society, they both possess distinct aspects, as well as certain
In the 1805 Constitution of Haiti, the second amendment declares that “Slavery is forever abolished.” This change was profoundly impactful because of the 530,000 people of color in Haiti during French colonialism, 500,000 of them were enslaved. Haitian slaves “were legally considered to be property of the public and with little choice, yielded obedience.”The abolition of slavery codifies personal autonomy and got rid of the social class of slaves. Simply put, Haitians now owned themselves. Unlike during French rule, Haitians now were given the ability to think and act for themselves under the new constitution. Another side effect of not being forced into slavery was that life expectancy increased. Under French colonialism, life expectancy for newly arrived slaves “was less than ten years.” After the revolution, life expectancy improved substantially because Haitians were no longer forced to work eighteen hour days and were not under the constant threat of being whipped anymore. Also, laborers on the island began to receive benefits and compensation for their work in the fields under Dessalines. During Dessalines reign, crop laborers received “25% of the value of the crops to divide among themselves, and housing, food, clothing and basic care.” This was a very significant change since during French colonialism, slaves
Haiti is the unequivocally the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, indeed, the country is so poor that its citizen cannot even afford eating foods and Haitian children need to eat dirts to stay alive. [1] Nevertheless, Haiti is the home to the only successful slave rebellion; Toussaint Louverture, last governor of French Saint-Domingue, was born a slave.
Haiti is one of the poorest countries in the world. Agriculture is one of the incomes of the population. However, everything changes after the 2010 earthquake. The losses caused by the quake were between 8 billons and 14 billons dollars (Haiti earthquake). Joblessness, the lack of Foodland, the lack of clean water, further affected the economy because people chose to emigrate to other places for work such as the Dominican Republic (Haiti earthquake). Furthermore, “Haiti was a Republic of non-governmental organization to become a Republic of unemployment,” and in order to accomplish an economical growth Haiti needs the investment of companies that can help many of the people find jobs. Companies such Royal Oasis, are creating hundreds of jobs for many Haitians. Thayer Watkins, an economics teacher at San Jose State University, provides his review in his analysis of the Political and Economic History of Haiti, which states more than 80 percent of th...
In every society around the world, the law is affecting everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect existent to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities.
William O. Douglas said, "Common sense often makes good law." Well that is what laws essentially are, rules and regulations that make sure common sense is followed. One could even say that laws are enforced ethics. Laws serve several roles and functions in business and society, and this paper will discuss those roles and functions.
Laws serve several purposes in the criminal justice system. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect, serve, and limit human actions and to help guide human conduct. Also, laws provide penalties and punishment against those who are guilty of committing crimes against property or persons. In the modern world, there are three choices in dealing with criminals’ namely criminal punishment, private action and executive control. Although both private action and executive control are advantageous in terms of costs and speed, they present big dangers that discourage their use unless in exceptional situations. The second purpose of criminal law is to punish the offender. Punishing the offender is the most important purpose of criminal law since by doing so; it discourages him from committing crime again while making him or her pay for their crimes. Retribution does not mean inflicting physical punishment by incarceration only, but it also may include things like rehabilitation and financial retribution among other things. The last purpose of criminal law is to protect the community from criminals. Criminal law acts as the means through which the society protects itself from those who are harmful or dangerous to it. This is achieved through sentences meant to act as a way of deterring the offender from repeating the same crime in the future.
1. This report seeks to prepare an explanation of what is meant by responsible business. It will be focused on a responsible business topic and also the nature and the importance of it will be discussed as well. The first responsibility of a business is how to gain and increase its profits. This is essential for a business in order to be healthy. So this report will show and explain what a Responsible Business is really in nowadays and how they operate under some circumstances. Then will follow an explanation and evaluation of the role of the government as an influence on responsible business behaviour. After that it continues with a review and evaluation of influences of ethical businesses approaching to responsible business.
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Stonehouse, G., Campbell, D., Hamill, J. & Purdie, T. (2004). Global and Transnational Business (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.